Hadith 6540
قَالَ
الْأَعْمَشُ : حَدَّثَنِي
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اتَّقُوا النَّارَ ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ وَأَشَاحَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اتَّقُوا النَّارَ ثُمَّ أَعْرَضَ وَأَشَاحَ ثَلَاثًا ، حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اتَّقُوا النَّارَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِكَلِمَةٍ طَيِّبَةٍ " .
Narrated `Adi bin Hatim: The Prophet said, "Protect yourself from the Fire." He then turned his face aside (as if he were looking at it) and said again, "Protect yourself from the Fire," and then turned his face aside (as if he were looking at it), and he said so for the third time till we thought he was looking at it. He then said, "Protect yourselves from the Fire, even if with one half of a date and he who hasn't got even this, (should do so) by (saying) a good, pleasant word.'
Hadith 6575
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "I am your predecessor at the Lake-Fount."
Hadith 6604
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " لَقَدْ خَطَبَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُطْبَةً مَا تَرَكَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ ، إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ عَلِمَهُ مَنْ عَلِمَهُ ، وَجَهِلَهُ مَنْ جَهِلَهُ ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرَى الشَّيْءَ قَدْ نَسِيتُ فَأَعْرِفُ مَا يَعْرِفُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهُ فَرَآهُ فَعَرَفَهُ " .
Narrated Hudhaifa: The Prophet once delivered a speech in front of us wherein he left nothing but mentioned (about) everything that would happen till the Hour. Some of us stored that our minds and some forgot it. (After that speech) I used to see events taking place (which had been referred to in that speech) but I had forgotten them (before their occurrence). Then I would recognize such events as a man recognizes another man who has been absent and then sees and recognizes him.
Hadith 6605
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا جُلُوسًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ عُودٌ يَنْكُتُ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَقَالَ : " مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا قَدْ كُتِبَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ النَّارِ أَوْ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : أَلَا نَتَّكِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " لَا اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى سورة الليل آية 5 الْآيَةَ " .
Narrated `Ali: While we were sitting with the Prophet who had a stick with which he was scraping the earth, he lowered his head and said, "There is none of you but has his place assigned either in the Fire or in Paradise." Thereupon a man from the people said, "Shall we not depend upon this, O Allah's Apostle?" The Prophet said, "No, but carry on and do your deeds, for everybody finds it easy to do such deeds (as will lead him to his place)." The Prophet then recited the Verse: 'As for him who gives (in charity) and keeps his duty to Allah..' (92.5)
Hadith 6638
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
الْمَعْرُورِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، يَقُولُ : " هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ " ، قُلْتُ : مَا شَأْنِي أَيُرَى فِيَّ شَيْءٌ ، مَا شَأْنِي ؟ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ ، فَمَا اسْتَطَعْتُ أَنْ أَسْكُتَ وَتَغَشَّانِي مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ هُمْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا ، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ : هَكَذَا ، وَهَكَذَا ، وَهَكَذَا " .
Narrated Abu Dhar: I reached him (the Prophet ) while in the shade of the Ka`ba; he was saying, "They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka`ba! They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka`ba!" I said (to myself ), "What is wrong with me? Is anything improper detected in me? What is wrong with me? Then I sat beside him and he kept on saying his statement. I could not remain quiet, and Allah knows in what sorrowful state I was at that time. So I said, ' Who are they (the losers)? Let My father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle!" He said, "They are the wealthy people, except the one who does like this and like this and like this (i.e., spends of his wealth in Allah's Cause).
Hadith 6659
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "Whoever swears falsely in order to grab the property of a Muslim (or of his brother), Allah will be angry with him when he meets Him." Allah then revealed in confirmation of the above statement:--'Verily those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their own oaths.' (3.77)
Hadith 6660
قَالَ
سُلَيْمَانُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَمَرَّ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالُوا لَهُ : فَقَالَ
الْأَشْعَثُ : نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ ، وَفِي صَاحِبٍ لِي ، فِي بِئْرٍ كَانَتْ بَيْنَنَا .
Al-Ash'ath said, "This Verse was revealed regarding me and a companion of mine when we had a dispute about a well."
Hadith 6676
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ ، يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ " ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا سورة آل عمران آية 77 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ .
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said, "If somebody is ordered (by the ruler or the judge) to take an oath, and he takes a false oath in order to grab the property of a Muslim, then he will incur Allah's Wrath when he will meet Him." And Allah revealed in its confirmation: 'Verily! Those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's covenants and their own oaths.' (3.77)
Hadith 6683
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَلِمَةً ، وَقُلْتُ أُخْرَى : " مَنْ مَاتَ يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أُدْخِلَ النَّارَ " ، وَقُلْتُ أُخْرَى : مَنْ مَاتَ لَا يَجْعَلُ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا أُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ .
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said a sentence and I said another. He said, "Whoever dies while he is setting up rivals along with Allah (i.e. worshipping others along with Allah) shall be admitted into the (Hell) Fire." And I said the other: "Whoever dies while he is not setting up rivals along with Allah (i.e. worshipping none except Allah) shall be admitted into Paradise."
Hadith 6741
Narrated Al-Aswad: Mu`adh bin Jabal gave this verdict for us in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle. One-half of the inheritance is to be given to the daughter and the other half to the sister. Sulaiman said: Mu`adh gave a verdict for us, but he did not mention that it was so in the lifetime of Allah's Apostle.
Hadith 6755
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : " مَا عِنْدَنَا كِتَابٌ نَقْرَؤُهُ إِلَّا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ غَيْرَ هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْرَجَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا أَشْيَاءُ مِنَ الْجِرَاحَاتِ وَأَسْنَانِ الْإِبِلِ ، قَالَ : وَفِيهَا الْمَدِينَةُ حَرَمٌ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْرٍ إِلَى ثَوْرٍ ، فَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ فِيهَا حَدَثًا أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ ، وَمَنْ وَالَى قَوْمًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ مَوَالِيهِ ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ ، وَذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ ، يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ ، فَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ مُسْلِمًا ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ ، وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ " .
Narrated `Ali: We have no Book to recite except the Book of Allah (Qur'an) and this paper. Then `Ali took out the paper, and behold ! There was written in it, legal verdicts about the retaliation for wounds, the ages of the camels (to be paid as Zakat or as blood money). In it was also written: 'Medina is a sanctuary from Air (mountain) to Thaur (mountain). So whoever innovates in it an heresy (something new in religion) or commits a crime in it or gives shelter to such an innovator, will incur the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and none of his compulsory or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever (a freed slave) takes as his master (i.e. be-friends) some people other than hi real masters without the permission of his real masters, will incur the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and none of his compulsory, or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection. And the asylum granted by any Muslim is to be secured by all the Muslims, even if it is granted by one of the lowest social status among them; and whoever betrays a Muslim, in this respect will incur the curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and none of his Compulsory or optional good deeds will be accepted on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 6783
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ السَّارِقَ يَسْرِقُ الْبَيْضَةَ فَتُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ ، وَيَسْرِقُ الْحَبْلَ فَتُقْطَعُ يَدُهُ " ، قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ : كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ بَيْضُ الْحَدِيدِ ، وَالْحَبْلُ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ مِنْهَا مَا يَسْوَى دَرَاهِمَ .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "Allah curses a man who steals an egg and gets his hand cut off, or steals a rope and gets his hands cut off." Al-A`mash said, "People used to interpret the Baida as an iron helmet, and they used to think that the rope may cost a few dirhams."
Hadith 6799
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah 's Apostle said, "Allah curses the thief who steals an egg (or a helmet) for which his hand is to be cut off, or steals a rope, for which his hand is to be cut off."
Hadith 6810
حَدَّثَنَا
آدَمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
ذَكْوَانَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَالتَّوْبَةُ مَعْرُوضَةٌ بَعْدُ " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, "The one who commits an illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer at the time of committing illegal sexual intercourse and a thief is not a believer at the time of committing theft and a drinker of alcoholic drink is not a believer at the time of drinking. Yet, (the gate of) repentance is open thereafter."
Hadith 6811
Narrated `Abdullah bin Mas`ud: I said, "O Allah's Apostle! Which is the biggest sin?" He said, "To set up rivals to Allah by worshipping others though He alone has created you." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "To kill your child lest it should share your food." I asked, "What is next?" He said, "To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor."
Hadith 6864
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "The first cases to be decided among the people (on the Day of Resurrection) will be those of blood-shed."
Hadith 6867
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "No human being is killed unjustly, but a part of responsibility for the crime is laid on the first son of Adam who invented the tradition of killing (murdering) on the earth. (It is said that he was Qabil).
Hadith 6878
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ ، يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ : النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي ، وَالْمَارِقُ مِنَ الدِّينِ التَّارِكُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ " .
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said, "The blood of a Muslim who confesses that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that I am His Apostle, cannot be shed except in three cases: In Qisas for murder, a married person who commits illegal sexual intercourse and the one who reverts from Islam (apostate) and leaves the Muslims."
Hadith 6918
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ سورة الأنعام آية 82 ، شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالُوا : " أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَلْبِسْ إِيمَانَهُ بِظُلْمٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُونَ إِلَى قَوْلِ لُقْمَانَ : إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ سورة لقمان آية 13 " .
Narrated `Abdullah: When the Verse: 'It is those who believe and confuse not their belief with wrong (i.e., worshipping others besides Allah): (6.82) was revealed, it became very hard on the companions of the Prophet and they said, "Who among us has not confused his belief with wrong (oppression)?" On that, Allah's Apostle said, "This is not meant (by the Verse). Don't you listen to Luqman's statement: 'Verily! Joining others in worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed.' (31.13)
Hadith 6921
حَدَّثَنَا
خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ،
وَالْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنُؤَاخَذُ بِمَا عَمِلْنَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ؟ ، قَالَ : مَنْ أَحْسَنَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ يُؤَاخَذْ بِمَا عَمِلَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَمَنْ أَسَاءَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أُخِذَ بِالْأَوَّلِ وَالْآخِرِ " .
Narrated Ibn Mas`ud: A man said, "O Allah's Apostle! Shall we be punished for what we did in the Prelslamic Period of ignorance?" The Prophet said, "Whoever does good in Islam will not be punished for what he did in the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance and whoever does evil in Islam will be punished for his former and later (bad deeds).
Hadith 6929
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي
شَقِيقٌ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " يَحْكِي نَبِيًّا مِنَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ، ضَرَبَهُ قَوْمُهُ ، فَأَدْمَوْهُ ، فَهُوَ يَمْسَحُ الدَّمَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ، وَيَقُولُ : رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِقَوْمِي فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ " .
Narrated `Abdullah: As if I am looking at the Prophet while he was speaking about one of the prophets whose people have beaten and wounded him, and he was wiping the blood off his face and saying, "O Lord! Forgive my, people as they do not know."
Hadith 6930
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
خَيْثَمَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُوَيْدُ بْنُ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ
عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَأَنْ أَخِرَّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ فِيمَا بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ ، فَإِنَّ الْحَرْبَ خِدْعَةٌ ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " سَيَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ أَحْدَاثُ الْأَسْنَانِ ، سُفَهَاءُ الْأَحْلَامِ ، يَقُولُونَ : مِنْ خَيْرِ قَوْلِ الْبَرِيَّةِ ، لَا يُجَاوِزُ إِيمَانُهُمْ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ ، فَأَيْنَمَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ فَاقْتُلُوهُمْ ، فَإِنَّ فِي قَتْلِهِمْ أَجْرًا لِمَنْ قَتَلَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
Narrated `Ali: Whenever I tell you a narration from Allah's Apostle, by Allah, I would rather fall down from the sky than ascribe a false statement to him, but if I tell you something between me and you (not a Hadith) then it was indeed a trick (i.e., I may say things just to cheat my enemy). No doubt I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "During the last days there will appear some young foolish people who will say the best words but their faith will not go beyond their throats (i.e. they will have no faith) and will go out from (leave) their religion as an arrow goes out of the game. So, where-ever you find them, kill them, for who-ever kills them shall have reward on the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 6937
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَلَمْ يَلْبِسُوا إِيمَانَهُمْ بِظُلْمٍ سورة الأنعام آية 82 ، شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالُوا : أَيُّنَا لَمْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَيْسَ كَمَا تَظُنُّونَ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ كَمَا قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ : يَا بُنَيَّ لا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ سورة لقمان آية 13 " .
Narrated `Abdullah: When the Verse:--'Those who believe and did not confuse their belief with wrong (worshipping others besides Allah).' (6.82) was revealed, it was hard on the companions of the Prophet and they said, "Who among us has not wronged (oppressed) himself?" Allah's Apostle said, "The meaning of the Verse is not as you think, but it is as Luqman said to his son, 'O my son! Join not in worship others with Allah, Verily! Joining others in worship with Allah is a great wrong indeed.'" (31.13)
Hadith 7052
Narrated `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle said to us, "You will see after me, selfishness (on the part of other people) and other matters that you will disapprove of." They asked, "What do you order us to do, O Allah's Apostle? (under such circumstances)?" He said, "Pay their rights to them (to the rulers) and ask your right from Allah."
Hadith 7062
Narrated `Abdullah and Abu Musa: The Prophet said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which Religious ignorance will spread, knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and there will be much Al-Harj, and Al- Harj means killing."
Hadith 7063
Narrated `Abdullah and Abu Musa: The Prophet said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which Religious ignorance will spread, knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and there will be much Al-Harj, and Al- Harj means killing."
Hadith 7064
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شَقِيقٌ ، قَالَ : جَلَسَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى فَتَحَدَّثَا ، فَقَالَ
أَبُو مُوسَى ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّامًا يُرْفَعُ فِيهَا الْعِلْمُ وَيَنْزِلُ فِيهَا الْجَهْلُ ، وَيَكْثُرُ فِيهَا الْهَرْجُ وَالْهَرْجُ ، الْقَتْلُ " .
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet said, "Near the establishment of the Hour there will be days during which (religious) knowledge will be taken away (vanish) and general ignorance will spread, and there will be Al-Harj in abundance, and Al-Harj means killing."
Hadith 7065
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، فَقَالَ
أَبُو مُوسَى : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ ، وَالْهَرْجُ بِلِسَانِ الْحَبَشَةِ : الْقَتْلُ .
Narrated Abu Musa: The Prophet said...(as above, 185). And Harj, in the Ethiopian language, means killing.
Hadith 7076
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet, said, "Abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (evil doing) and killing him is Kufr (disbelief).
Hadith 7086
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُذَيْفَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثَيْنِ ، رَأَيْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا وَأَنَا أَنْتَظِرُ الْآخَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا : " أَنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ ، ثُمَّ عَلِمُوا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ، ثُمَّ عَلِمُوا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ ، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ رَفْعِهَا ، قَالَ : يَنَامُ الرَّجُلُ النَّوْمَةَ فَتُقْبَضُ الْأَمَانَةُ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ ، فَيَظَلُّ أَثَرُهَا مِثْلَ أَثَرِ الْوَكْتِ ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ النَّوْمَةَ ، فَتُقْبَضُ ، فَيَبْقَى فِيهَا أَثَرُهَا مِثْلَ أَثَرِ الْمَجْلِ كَجَمْرٍ دَحْرَجْتَهُ عَلَى رِجْلِكَ ، فَنَفِطَ ، فَتَرَاهُ مُنْتَبِرًا وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ ، وَيُصْبِحُ النَّاسُ يَتَبَايَعُونَ فَلَا يَكَادُ أَحَدٌ يُؤَدِّي الْأَمَانَةَ ، فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّ فِي بَنِي فُلَانٍ رَجُلًا أَمِينًا ، وَيُقَالُ لِلرَّجُلِ : مَا أَعْقَلَهُ ، وَمَا أَظْرَفَهُ ، وَمَا أَجْلَدَهُ ، وَمَا فِي قَلْبِهِ مِثْقَالُ حَبَّةِ خَرْدَلٍ مِنْ إِيمَانٍ ، وَلَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَيَّ زَمَانٌ وَلَا أُبَالِي أَيُّكُمْ بَايَعْتُ ، لَئِنْ كَانَ مُسْلِمًا رَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ الْإِسْلَامُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَصْرَانِيًّا رَدَّهُ عَلَيَّ سَاعِيهِ ، وَأَمَّا الْيَوْمَ فَمَا كُنْتُ أُبَايِعُ إِلَّا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا " .
Narrated Hudhaifa: Allah's Apostle related to us, two prophetic narrations one of which I have seen fulfilled and I am waiting for the fulfillment of the other. The Prophet told us that the virtue of honesty descended in the roots of men's hearts (from Allah) and then they learned it from the Qur'an and then they learned it from the Sunna (the Prophet's traditions). The Prophet further told us how that honesty will be taken away: He said: "Man will go to sleep during which honesty will be taken away from his heart and only its trace will remain in his heart like the trace of a dark spot; then man will go to sleep, during which honesty will decrease further still, so that its trace will resemble the trace of blister as when an ember is dropped on one's foot which would make it swell, and one would see it swollen but there would be nothing inside. People would be carrying out their trade but hardly will there be a trustworthy person. It will be said, 'in such-and-such tribe there is an honest man,' and later it will be said about some man, 'What a wise, polite and strong man he is!' Though he will not have faith equal even to a mustard seed in his heart." No doubt, there came upon me a time when I did not mind dealing (bargaining) with anyone of you, for if he was a Muslim his Islam would compel him to pay me what is due to me, and if he was a Christian, the Muslim official would compel him to pay me what is due to me, but today I do not deal except with such-and-such person.
Hadith 7096
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شَقِيقٌ ، سَمِعْتُ
حُذَيْفَةَ ، يَقُولُ : بَيْنَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ عُمَرَ ، إِذْ قَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ ؟ ، قَالَ : " فِتْنَةُ الرَّجُلِ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَجَارِهِ تُكَفِّرُهَا الصَّلَاةُ وَالصَّدَقَةُ ، وَالْأَمْرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَالنَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، قَالَ : لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا أَسْأَلُكَ ، وَلَكِنِ الَّتِي تَمُوجُ كَمَوْجِ الْبَحْرِ ، قَالَ : لَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهَا بَأْسٌ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، إِنَّ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهَا بَابًا مُغْلَقًا ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : أَيُكْسَرُ الْبَابُ أَمْ يُفْتَحُ ؟ ، قَالَ : بَلْ يُكْسَرُ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : إِذًا لَا يُغْلَقَ أَبَدًا ، قُلْتُ : أَجَلْ ، قُلْنَا لِحُذَيْفَةَ : أَكَانَ عُمَرُ يَعْلَمُ الْبَابَ ؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، كَمَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ دُونَ غَدٍ لَيْلَةً وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي حَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثًا لَيْسَ بِالْأَغَالِيطِ ، فَهِبْنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ مَنِ الْبَابُ ، فَأَمَرْنَا مَسْرُوقًا ، فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَنِ الْبَابُ ؟ ، قَالَ : عُمَرُ ".
Narrated Shaqiq: I heard Hudhaifa saying, "While we were sitting with `Umar, he said, 'Who among you remembers the statement of the Prophet about the afflictions?' Hudhaifa said, "The affliction of a man in his family, his property, his children and his neighbors are expiated by his prayers, Zakat (and alms) and enjoining good and forbidding evil." `Umar said, "I do not ask you about these afflictions, but about those afflictions which will move like the waves of the sea." Hudhaifa said, "Don't worry about it, O chief of the believers, for there is a closed door between you and them." `Umar said, "Will that door be broken or opened?" I said, "No. it will be broken." `Umar said, "Then it will never be closed," I said, "Yes." We asked Hudhaifa, "Did `Umar know what that door meant?" He replied, "Yes, as I know that there will be night before tomorrow morning, that is because I narrated to him a true narration free from errors." We dared not ask Hudhaifa as to whom the door represented so we ordered Masruq to ask him what does the door stand for? He replied, "`Umar."
Hadith 7098
حَدَّثَنِي
بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ ، سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ
لِأُسَامَةَ : أَلَا تُكَلِّمُ هَذَا ؟ ، قَالَ : قَدْ كَلَّمْتُهُ مَا دُونَ أَنْ أَفْتَحَ بَابًا أَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَنْ يَفْتَحُهُ ، وَمَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَقُولُ لِرَجُلٍ بَعْدَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى رَجُلَيْنِ أَنْتَ خَيْرٌ بَعْدَ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " يُجَاءُ بِرَجُلٍ فَيُطْرَحُ فِي النَّارِ فَيَطْحَنُ فِيهَا كَطَحْنِ الْحِمَارِ بِرَحَاهُ ، فَيُطِيفُ بِهِ أَهْلُ النَّارِ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : أَيْ فُلَانُ ، أَلَسْتَ كُنْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَتَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ؟ ، فَيَقُولُ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ آمُرُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلَا أَفْعَلُهُ ، وَأَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَأَفْعَلُهُ " .
Narrated Abu Wail: Someone said to Usama, "Will you not talk to this (Uthman)?" Usama said, "I talked to him (secretly) without being the first man to open an evil door. I will never tell a ruler who rules over two men or more that he is good after I heard Allah's Apostle saying, 'A man will be brought and put in Hell (Fire) and he will circumambulate (go around and round) in Hell (Fire) like a donkey of a (flour) grinding mill, and all the people of Hell (Fire) will gather around him and will say to him, O so-and-so! Didn't you use to order others for good and forbid them from evil?' That man will say, 'I used to order others to do good but I myself never used to do it, and I used to forbid others from evil while I myself used to do evil.' "
Hadith 7105
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، وَعَمَّارٍ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ : " مَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لَوْ شِئْتُ لَقُلْتُ فِيهِ غَيْرَكَ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا مُنْذُ صَحِبْت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيَبَ عِنْدِي مِنَ اسْتِسْرَاعِكَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، قَالَ
عَمَّارٌ : يَا أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ وَلَا مِنْ صَاحِبِكَ هَذَا شَيْئًا مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُمَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيَبَ عِنْدِي مِنْ إِبْطَائِكُمَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ وَكَانَ مُوسِرًا : يَا غُلَامُ ، هَاتِ حُلَّتَيْنِ ، فَأَعْطَى إِحْدَاهُمَا أَبَا مُوسَى وَالْأُخْرَى عَمَّارًا ، وَقَالَ : رُوحَا فِيهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ " .
Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama: I was sitting with Abu Mas`ud and Abu Musa and `Ammar. Abu Mas`ud said (to `Ammar), "There is none of your companions but, if I wish, I could find fault with him except with you. Since you joined the company of the Prophet I have never seen anything done by you more criticizable by me than your haste in this issue." `Ammar said, O Abu Mas`ud ! I have never seen anything done by you or by this companion of yours (i.e., Abu Musa) more criticizable by me than your keeping away from this issue since the time you both joined the company of the Prophet." Then Abu Mas`ud who was a rich man, said (to his servant), "O boy! Bring two suits." Then he gave one to Abu Musa and the other to `Ammar and said (to them), "Put on these suits before going for the Friday prayer. "
Hadith 7106
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، وَعَمَّارٍ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ : " مَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لَوْ شِئْتُ لَقُلْتُ فِيهِ غَيْرَكَ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا مُنْذُ صَحِبْت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيَبَ عِنْدِي مِنَ اسْتِسْرَاعِكَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، قَالَ
عَمَّارٌ : يَا أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ وَلَا مِنْ صَاحِبِكَ هَذَا شَيْئًا مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُمَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيَبَ عِنْدِي مِنْ إِبْطَائِكُمَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ وَكَانَ مُوسِرًا : يَا غُلَامُ ، هَاتِ حُلَّتَيْنِ ، فَأَعْطَى إِحْدَاهُمَا أَبَا مُوسَى وَالْأُخْرَى عَمَّارًا ، وَقَالَ : رُوحَا فِيهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ " .
Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama: I was sitting with Abu Mas`ud and Abu Musa and `Ammar. Abu Mas`ud said (to `Ammar), "There is none of your companions but, if I wish, I could find fault with him except with you. Since you joined the company of the Prophet I have never seen anything done by you more criticizable by me than your haste in this issue." `Ammar said, O Abu Mas`ud ! I have never seen anything done by you or by this companion of yours (i.e., Abu Musa) more criticizable by me than your keeping away from this issue since the time you both joined the company of the Prophet." Then Abu Mas`ud who was a rich man, said (to his servant), "O boy! Bring two suits." Then he gave one to Abu Musa and the other to `Ammar and said (to them), "Put on these suits before going for the Friday prayer. "
Hadith 7107
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى ، وَعَمَّارٍ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ : " مَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا لَوْ شِئْتُ لَقُلْتُ فِيهِ غَيْرَكَ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ شَيْئًا مُنْذُ صَحِبْت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيَبَ عِنْدِي مِنَ اسْتِسْرَاعِكَ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، قَالَ
عَمَّارٌ : يَا أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ ، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنْكَ وَلَا مِنْ صَاحِبِكَ هَذَا شَيْئًا مُنْذُ صَحِبْتُمَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْيَبَ عِنْدِي مِنْ إِبْطَائِكُمَا فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ وَكَانَ مُوسِرًا : يَا غُلَامُ ، هَاتِ حُلَّتَيْنِ ، فَأَعْطَى إِحْدَاهُمَا أَبَا مُوسَى وَالْأُخْرَى عَمَّارًا ، وَقَالَ : رُوحَا فِيهِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ " .
Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama: I was sitting with Abu Mas`ud and Abu Musa and `Ammar. Abu Mas`ud said (to `Ammar), "There is none of your companions but, if I wish, I could find fault with him except with you. Since you joined the company of the Prophet I have never seen anything done by you more criticizable by me than your haste in this issue." `Ammar said, O Abu Mas`ud ! I have never seen anything done by you or by this companion of yours (i.e., Abu Musa) more criticizable by me than your keeping away from this issue since the time you both joined the company of the Prophet." Then Abu Mas`ud who was a rich man, said (to his servant), "O boy! Bring two suits." Then he gave one to Abu Musa and the other to `Ammar and said (to them), "Put on these suits before going for the Friday prayer. "
Hadith 7145
حَدَّثَنَا
عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يُطِيعُوهُ ، فَغَضِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَقَالَ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُطِيعُونِي ، قَالُوا : بَلَى ، قَالَ : قَدْ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَمَا جَمَعْتُمْ حَطَبًا وَأَوْقَدْتُمْ نَارًا ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُمْ فِيهَا ، فَجَمَعُوا حَطَبًا فَأَوْقَدُوا نَارًا ، فَلَمَّا هَمُّوا بِالدُّخُولِ فَقَامَ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِنَّمَا تَبِعْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِرَارًا مِنَ النَّارِ أَفَنَدْخُلُهَا ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ كَذَلِكَ ، إِذْ خَمَدَتِ النَّارُ وَسَكَنَ غَضَبُهُ ، فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا مَا خَرَجُوا مِنْهَا أَبَدًا ، إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ " .
Narrated `Ali: The Prophet sent an army unit (for some campaign) and appointed a man from the Ansar as its commander and ordered them (the soldiers) to obey him. (During the campaign) he became angry with them and said, "Didn't the Prophet order you to obey me?" They said, "Yes." He said, "I order you to collect wood and make a fire and then throw yourselves into it." So they collected wood and made a fire, but when they were about to throw themselves into, it they started looking at each other, and some of them said, "We followed the Prophet to escape from the fire. How should we enter it now?" So while they were in that state, the fire extinguished and their commander's anger abated. The event was mentioned to the Prophet and he said, "If they had entered it (the fire) they would never have come out of it, for obedience is required only in what is good." (See Hadith No. 629. Vol. 5)
Hadith 7183
Narrated `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "If somebody on the demand of a judge takes an oath to grab (a Muslim's) property and he is liar in it, he will meet Allah Who will be angry with him". So Allah revealed,:-- 'Verily! those who purchase a small gain at the cost of Allah's Covenant and their oaths..' (3.77)
Hadith 7212
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَانُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ : رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ يَمْنَعُ مِنْهُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِدُنْيَاهُ إِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مَا يُرِيدُ وَفَى لَهُ وَإِلَّا لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ يُبَايِعُ رَجُلًا بِسِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ فَأَخَذَهَا وَلَمْ يُعْطَ بِهَا " .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "There will be three types of people whom Allah will neither speak to them on the Day of Resurrection nor will purify them from sins, and they will have a painful punishment: They are, (1) a man possessed superfluous water (more than he needs) on a way and he withholds it from the travelers. (2) a man who gives a pledge of allegiance to an Imam (ruler) and gives it only for worldly benefits, if the Imam gives him what he wants, he abides by his pledge, otherwise he does not fulfill his pledge; (3) and a man who sells something to another man after the `Asr prayer and swears by Allah (a false oath) that he has been offered so much for it whereupon the buyer believes him and buys it although in fact, the seller has not been offered such a price." (See Hadith No. 838, Vol. 3)
Hadith 7232
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَحَاسُدَ إِلَّا فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ : رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ الْقُرْآنَ فَهُوَ يَتْلُوهُ آنَاءَ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ ، يَقُولُ : لَوْ أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ هَذَا لَفَعَلْتُ كَمَا يَفْعَلُ ، وَرَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا يُنْفِقُهُ فِي حَقِّهِ ، فَيَقُولُ : لَوْ أُوتِيتُ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ لَفَعَلْتُ كَمَا يَفْعَلُ " ، حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ بِهَذَا .
Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "Not to wish to be the like except of two men. A man whom Allah has given the (knowledge of the) Qur'an and he recites it during the hours of night and day and the one who wishes says: If I were given the same as this (man) has been given, I would do what he does, and a man whom Allah has given wealth and he spends it in the just and right way, in which case the one who wishes says, 'If I were given the same as he has been given, I would do what he does.' " (See Hadith 5025 and 5026)
Hadith 7276
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
الْأَعْمَشَ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
حُذَيْفَةَ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنَّ الْأَمَانَةَ نَزَلَتْ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فِي جَذْرِ قُلُوبِ الرِّجَالِ وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ ، فَقَرَءُوا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَعَلِمُوا مِنَ السُّنَّةِ " .
Narrated Hudhaifa: Allah's Apostle said to us, "Honesty descended from the Heavens and settled in the roots of the hearts of men (faithful believers), and then the Qur'an was revealed and the people read the Qur'an, (and learnt it from it) and also learnt it from the Sunna." Both Qur'an and Sunna strengthened their (the faithful believers') honesty. (See Hadith No. 208)