سليمان بن سيف الطائي
Narrator Profile
Sunan an-Nasa'i
Hadith 136
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ ، قال : رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ " تَوَضَّأَ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ قَامَ فَشَرِبَ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهِ " ، وَقَالَ : صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hayyah said:` "I saw 'Ali performing Wudu', washing each part thrice. Then he stood up and drank the water that was left over from his Wudu' and said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did as I have done.'"
Hadith 466
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ هُوَ ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْخَزَّازُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ ، قال : قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، قال : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ يَسِّرْ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قال : فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي دَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يُيَسِّرَ لِي جَلِيسًا صَالِحًا فَحَدِّثْنِي بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي بِهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ بِصَلَاتِهِ ، فَإِنْ صَلَحَتْ فَقَدْ أَفْلَحَ وَأَنْجَحَ ، وَإِنْ فَسَدَتْ فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ ، قَالَ هَمَّامٌ : لَا أَدْرِي هَذَا مِنْ كَلَامِ قَتَادَةَ أَوْ مِنَ الرِّوَايَةِ ، فَإِنِ انْتَقَصَ مِنْ فَرِيضَتِهِ شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : انْظُرُوا ، هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ فَيُكَمَّلُ بِهِ مَا نَقَصَ مِنَ الْفَرِيضَةِ ؟ ثُمَّ يَكُونُ سَائِرُ عَمَلِهِ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ " . خَالَفَهُ أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ .
´It was narrated that Huraith bin Qabisah said:` "I arrived in Al-Madinah and said: 'O Allah, make it easy for me to find a righteous companion.' Then I sat with Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: 'I prayed to Allah to help me find a righteous companion.' So tell me a Hadith that you heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so that Allah might benefit me from it. He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "The first thing for which a person will be brought to account will be his Salah. If it is sound then he will have succeeded, be salvaged, but if it is not then he will have lost and be doomed." - (One of the narrators) Hammam said: "I do not know whether this was the words of Qatadah or part of the report." - "If anything is lacking from his obligatory prayers, He will say: 'Look and see whether My slave has any voluntary prayers to make up for what is deficient from his obligatory prayers.' Then all of his deeds will be dealt with in like manner."
Hadith 467
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ يَعْنِي بْنِ زِيَادِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ ، قال : كَتَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ عَنْهُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْعَوَّامِ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ بِهِ الْعَبْدُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ صَلَاتُهُ ، فَإِنْ وُجِدَتْ تَامَّةً كُتِبَتْ تَامَّةً ، وَإِنْ كَانَ انْتُقِصَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : انْظُرُوا ، هَلْ تَجِدُونَ لَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ يُكَمِّلُ لَهُ مَا ضَيَّعَ مِنْ فَرِيضَةٍ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ ؟ ثُمَّ سَائِرُ الْأَعْمَالِ تَجْرِي عَلَى حَسَبِ ذَلِكَ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "The first thing for which a person will be brought to account on the Day of Resurrection will be his Salah. If it is found to be complete then it will be recorded as complete, and if anything is lacking He will say: 'Look and see if you can find any voluntary prayers with which to complete what he neglected of his obligatory prayers.' Then the rest of his deeds will be reckoned in like manner."
Hadith 519
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاذٍ ، أَنَّهُ طَافَ مَعَ مُعَاذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَلَا تُصَلِّي ؟ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغِيبَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلَا بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ " .
´It was narrated from Nasr bin 'Abdur-Rahman, from his grandfather Mu'adh, that he performed Tawaf with Mu'adh bin 'Afra' but he did not pray. "I said:` 'Are you not going to pray?' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'There is no prayer after 'Asr until the sun has set, nor after Subh until the sun has risen.'"
Hadith 710
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قالت : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فِي الْمَكَانِ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ ، فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الْأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، فَأَمَرَ فَضُرِبَ لَهُ خِبَاءٌ ، وَأَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ زَيْنَبُ خِبَاءَهَا أَمَرَتْ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا خِبَاءٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " آلْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ ؟ " فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wanted to observe I'tikaf, [2] he would pray Fajr then enter the place where he wnated to observe I'tikaf. He wanted to observe I'tikaf during the last ten days of Ramadan, so he commanded that a Khiba' (tent) be pitched for him. Then Hafsah ordered that a Khiba' be pitched for her, and when Zainab saw her tent she ordered that a Khiba' be pitched for her too. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that he said: 'Is it righteousness that you seek?' And he did not observe I'tikaf in Ramadan, and observed I'tikaf for ten days in Shawwal (instead)." [1] Al-Khiba': "One of the house of the Bedouins made of Wabir (camel or goat fur) or wool, not of hair (from other pelts). And it would have two or three posts." (An-Nihayah) [2] Seclusion in the Masjid for the sake of devotion to Allah.
Hadith 1067
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا قَالَ : " سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ الْحَمْدُ مِلْءَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَمِلْءَ الْأَرْضِ وَمِلْءَ مَا شِئْتَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدُ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` When the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Sami Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears the one who praises Him),' he said: "Allahumma Rabbana wa lakal-hamd, mil'as-samawati wa mil'al-ardi wa mil'ama shi'ta min shai'in ba'd ( O Allah, our Lord, to You be the Praise, filling the heavens, filling the Earth, and filling whatever else You will.)"
Hadith 1119
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قال : أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ ، أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قال : " نَهَانِي حِبِّي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ لَا أَقُولُ نَهَى النَّاسَ نَهَانِي عَنْ تَخَتُّمِ الذَّهَبِ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنِ الْمُعَصْفَرِ الْمُفَدَّمَةِ وَلَا أَقْرَأُ سَاجِدًا وَلَا رَاكِعًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Ali bin Abi Talib said:` "My beloved (ﷺ) forbade me from doing three things, but I do not say that he forbade the people. He forbade me from wearing gold rings, wearing Qassi, wearing clothes dyed with safflower Mufaddamah, and from reciting the Quran when prostrating or bowing.
Hadith 1179
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُحَيْنَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " صَلَّى فَقَامَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَسَبَّحُوا فَمَضَى فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Buhainah that:` The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed and stood up following the first two rak'ahs, and they said (SubhanAllah). He carried on, then when he finished his prayer he performed two prostrations, then he said the Salam.
Hadith 1232
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ , فَقَالَ لَهُ ذُو الشِّمَالَيْنِ نَحْوَهُ , قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي هَذَا الْخَبَرَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِيهِ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ , وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ .
´Abu Bakr bin Sulaiman bin Abi Hathmah narrated that:` It was conveyed to him that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed two rak'ahs, and Dhul-Shimalain said something similar to him. (One of the narrators Ibn Shihab said: "Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab informed me of this hadith from Abu Hurairah." He said: "And Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur Rahman, Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur Rahman, abu Bakr bin 'Abdur Rahman bin Al-Harith and 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah informed me."
Hadith 1305
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ شَدَّادِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ الثَّبَاتَ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَالْعَزِيمَةَ عَلَى الرُّشْدِ , وَأَسْأَلُكَ شُكْرَ نِعْمَتِكَ وَحُسْنَ عِبَادَتِكَ , وَأَسْأَلُكَ قَلْبًا سَلِيمًا وَلِسَانًا صَادِقًا , وَأَسْأَلُكَ مِنْ خَيْرِ مَا تَعْلَمُ وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّ مَا تَعْلَمُ , وَأَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا تَعْلَمُ " .
´It was narrated from Shadad bin Aws that:` The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say in his prayer: "Allahumma inni as'aluka at-thabbuta fi al-amr wal-'azimata 'alar-rushdi wa as'aluka shukr ni'matik wa husna 'ibadatik wa as'aluka qalban saliman wa lisanan sadiqan wa as'aluka min khairi ma at'lamu wa author bika min sharri ma at'lamu wastaghfiruka lima ta'lam (O Allah, I ask You for steadfastness in all my affairs and determination in following the right path, I ask You to make me thankful for Your blessings and to make me worship You properly. I ask You for a sound heart and a truthful tongue. I ask You for the best of what You know and I seek refuge in You from the worst of what You know and I seek Your forgiveness for what You know.)"
Hadith 1479
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ صَاحِبُ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قال : " كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمٍ شَدِيدِ الْحَرِّ ، فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَصْحَابِهِ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ حَتَّى جَعَلُوا يَخِرُّونَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَنَعَ نَحْوًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَجَعَلَ يَتَقَدَّمُ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَتَأَخَّرُ ، فَكَانَتْ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ , كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ : إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَخْسِفَانِ إِلَّا لِمَوْتِ عَظِيمٍ مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ , وَإِنَّهُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ يُرِيكُمُوهُمَا , فَإِذَا انْخَسَفَتْ فَصَلُّوا حَتَّى تَنْجَلِيَ " .
´It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said:` "The sun eclipsed during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a very hot day. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led his companions in prayer, and he stood for so long that they started to fall over. Then he bowed for a long time, then he stood up (and remained standing) for a long time. Then he bowed again for a long time, then he stood up (again) and (remained standing) for a long time. Then he prostrated twice, then he stood up and did the same again. He started to move forward, then he started to step back. He bowed four times and prostrated four times. They used to say that eclipses of the sun and moon only happened when one of their great men died, but they are two of the signs of Allah (SWT) that He shows to you, so when an eclipse happens, pray until it is over."
Hadith 1786
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ صَلَّاهَا مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَنَامَ عَنْهَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ صَدَقَةً تَصَدَّقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ أَجْرَ صَلَاتِهِ " .
´It was narrated from Sa'd bin Jubair, from Al-Aswad bin Yazid, that Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever has the habit of praying at night but he sleeps and misses it, that is a charity that Allah (SWT) has given to him, and the reward of his prayer will be recorded for him.'"
Hadith 1851
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ سَالِمٌ ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ عُمَرُ , قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُعَذَّبُ الْمَيِّتُ بِبُكَاءِ أَهْلِهِ عَلَيْهِ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Shihab said:` "Salim said: 'I heard 'Abdullah bin 'Umar say: 'Umar said: The Messenger of Allah said: The deceased is punished due to his family's weeping for him."'
Hadith 1880
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ , وَابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَى لَهُمَا النَّجَاشِيَّ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ وَقَالَ : اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمْ " .
´Abu Salamah and Ibn Al-Musayyab narrated that Abu Hurairah told them, that:` the Messenger of Allah had told them of the death of An-Najashi, the ruler of Ethiopia, on the day that he died, and he said: "Pray for forgiveness for your brother."
Hadith 2044
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، وَابْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمَا ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَى لَهُمُ النَّجَاشِيَّ صَاحِبَ الْحَبَشَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ : " اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِأَخِيكُمْ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah:` Said that the Messenger of Allah announced the death of An-Najashi, the ruler of Ethiopia, to them on the day that he died, and said "Pray for forgiveness for your brother."
Hadith 2140
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الشَّهْرُ يَكُونُ تِسْعَةً وَعِشْرِينَ ، وَيَكُونُ ثَلَاثِينَ ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَصُومُوا ، وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا ، فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: The month may be twenty-nine days or it may be thirty. When you see it, then stop fasting, and it is obscured from you (too cloudy), then complete the count."'
Hadith 2199
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Shahab that Abu Salamah told him that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever spends the nights of Ramadan in prayer (Qiyam) out of faith and in the hope of reward, he will be forgiven his previous sins." '
Hadith 2325
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَارَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَوْرَةً ، قَالَ : " أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : لَيْسَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : " فَأَنَا صَائِمٌ " ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ دَارَ عَلَيَّ الثَّانِيَةَ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ ، ثُمَّ أَكَلْتَ حَيْسًا ، قَالَ : " نَعَمْ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّمَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ صَامَ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ ، أَوْ غَيْرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ ، أَوْ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَجُلٍ أَخْرَجَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِهِ ، فَجَادَ مِنْهَا بِمَا شَاءَ ، فَأَمْضَاهُ وَبَخِلَ مِنْهَا بِمَا بَقِيَ فَأَمْسَكَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah passed by my door. He said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said 'I do not have anything.' He said 'Then I am fasting.' Then he passed by my door a second time and we had been given some Hais. I brought it to him and he ate, and I was surprised. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you were fasting, then you ate Hais.' He said: 'Yes, O 'Aishah. The one who observes a fast other than in Ramadan, or making up a missed Ramadan, fast, is like a man who allocated some of is wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."'
Hadith 2542
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اجْتَمَعْنَ عِنْدَهُ ، فَقُلْنَ : أَيَّتُنَا بِكَ أَسْرَعُ لُحُوقَا ؟ فَقَالَ : " أَطْوَلُكُنَّ يَدًا " , فَأَخَذْنَ قَصَبَةً ، فَجَعَلْنَ يَذْرَعْنَهَا ، فَكَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَسْرَعَهُنَّ بِهِ لُحُوقًا ، فَكَانَتْ أَطْوَلَهُنَّ يَدًا ، فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ الصَّدَقَةِ .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, that the wives of the Prophet "gathered around him and said:` "Which of us will be the first to following you (in death)?" He said: "The one of you who has the longest arms." They took a stick and started to measure their arms. But Sawdah was the first one to follow him. She was the one who had the longest arms, because she used to give in charity a great deal.
Hadith 2577
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَرْبَعَةٌ يَبْغُضُهُمُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : الْبَيَّاعُ الْحَلَّافُ ، وَالْفَقِيرُ الْمُخْتَالُ ، وَالشَّيْخُ الزَّانِي ، وَالْإِمَامُ الْجَائِرُ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There are four whom Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, hates: The vendor who sells his wares by means of false oaths, the poor man who shows off, the old man who commits Zina and the Imam who is unjust."
Hadith 2585
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ أَخْبَرَهُ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَأَنْ يَحْتَزِمَ أَحَدُكُمْ حُزْمَةَ حَطَبٍ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ فَيَبِيعَهَا ، خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَجُلًا فَيُعْطِيَهُ أَوْ يَمْنَعَهُ " .
´Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'if one of you were to carry a bundle of firewood on his back and sell it, that would be better than asking a man who may or may not give him something."'
Hadith 2631
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاس : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَابِعُوا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ ، فَإِنَّهُمَا يَنْفِيَانِ الْفَقْرَ وَالذُّنُوبَ ، كَمَا يَنْفِي الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ " .
´Ibn 'abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Perform Hajj and 'Umrah consecutively; for they remove poverty and sin as the bellows removes impurity from iron.'''
Hadith 2643
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ , أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ , أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ " أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَوِي عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ " , فَأَخَذَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حَسْنَاءَ ، وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضْلَ ، فَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ .
´Ibn 'Abbas narrated that:` a woman from Khath'am asked the Messenger of Allah a question during the Farewell Pilgrimage, when Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas was riding behing the Messenger of Allah She said: "O Messenger of Allah! The command of Allah has come for His slaves to perform Hajj, but my father is an old man and cannot sit upright in the saddle. Will it be paid off on his behalf if I perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Messenger of Allah said to her: "Yes." And Al-Fadl started to turn toward her, as she was a beautiful woman, but the Messenger of Allah took hold of Al-Fadl's face and turned it to the other side.
Hadith 2729
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَاسِعٍ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ : " تَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثَلَاثَةٌ هَذَا أَحَدُهُمْ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ , وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ شَيْخٌ يَرْوِي عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ , وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ يَرْوِي عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَالْحَسَنُ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ .
´It was narrated that Mutarrif bin `Abdullah said:` "`Imran bin Husain said to me: 'We performed Tamattu` with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).'" Abu Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa'i) said: There are three (named) Isma`il bin Muslim; this is one of them, and there is no harm in him. And Shaikh Isma`il bin Muslim who reports from Abu Tufail, there is no harm in him. And Isma`il bin Muslim who reports from Az-Zuhri and Al-Hasan, he is abandoned in Hadith.
Hadith 2960
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بَعَثَهُ فِي الْحَجَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فِي رَهْطٍ يُؤَذِّنُ فِي النَّاسِ : " أَلَا لَا يَحُجَّنَّ بَعْدَ الْعَامِ مُشْرِكٌ ، وَلَا يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ عُرْيَانٌ " .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that:` Abu Bakr sent him, during the Hajj that the Messenger of Allah appointed him to lead before the Farewell Pilgrimage, with a group of other to announce to the people: "No idolater is to perform Hajj after this year, and no one is to circumambulate the House naked."
Hadith 3025
أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ ، وَجَعَلَ يَقُولُ : " السَّكِينَةَ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ " , يَقُولُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا وَأَشَارَ أَيُّوبُ بِبَاطِنِ كَفِّهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ .
´It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet departed from Arafat and started saying:` "Be tranquil, O slaves of Allah!" gesturing with his hand like this - and Ayyub gested with his palm uppermost.
Hadith 3037
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، وَعَفَّانُ , وَسُلَيْمَانُ , عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ مُشَاشٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ الْفَضْلِ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ ضَعَفَةَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ أَنْ يَنْفِرُوا مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Abbas, from Al-Fadl, that:` the Prophet commanded the weak ones among Banu Hashim to move on from Jam' (Al-Muzadalifah) at night.
Hadith 3198
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : حَضَرْنَا مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ جَنَازَةَ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَرِفَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " هَذِهِ مَيْمُونَةُ إِذَا رَفَعْتُمْ جَنَازَتَهَا فَلَا تُزَعْزِعُوهَا وَلَا تُزَلْزِلُوهَا ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ مَعَهُ تِسْعُ نِسْوَةٍ فَكَانَ يَقْسِمُ لِثَمَانٍ ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَقْسِمُ لَهَا " .
´Narrated 'Ata':` It was narrated that 'Ata' said: "We attended the funeral of Maimunah, the wife of the Prophet, with Ibn 'Abbas in Sarif. Ibn 'Abbas said: 'This is Maimunah; when you lift up her bier, do not rock it nor shake it. The Messenger of Allah had nine wives and he used to give a share of his time to eight of them and not to one.'"
Hadith 3364
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي رَجُلٍ وَقَعَ بِجَارِيَةِ امْرَأَتِهِ : " إِنْ كَانَتْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَأَجْلِدْهُ مِائَةً ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَحَلَّتْهَا لَهُ فَأَرْجُمْهُ " .
´It was narrated from An-Nu'man bin Bashir that the Messenger of Allah said, concerning a man who had intercourse with his wife's slave woman:` "If she let him do that, I will flog him with one hundred stripes, and if she did not let him do that, I will stone him (to death)."
Hadith 3435
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : أَنَّ أَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ جَاءَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ ، أَنَّ الثَّلَاثَ كَانَتْ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، تُرَدُّ إِلَى الْوَاحِدَةِ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Tawus, from his father, that Abu As-Sahba' came to Ibn 'Abbas and said:` "O Ibn 'Abbas! Did you not know that the threefold divorce during the time of the Messenger of Allah and Abu Bakr, and during the early part of 'Umar's Caliphate, used to be counted as one divorce?" He said: "Yes."
Hadith 3553
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ . ح وأَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، وَمَسْرُوقٌ , وَعَبِيدَةُ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، " أَنّ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ الْقُصْرَى نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ الْبَقَرَةِ " .
It was narrated from 'Abdullah that the shorter Surah, that speaks of women (At-Talaq), was revealed after Al-Baqarah.
Hadith 3712
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَتْ أُمِّي أَبِي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ فَوَهَبَهَا لِي ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا أَرْضَى حَتَّى أُشْهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذَ أَبِي بِيَدِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمَّ هَذَا ابْنَةَ رَوَاحَةَ طَلَبَتْ مِنِّي بَعْضَ الْمَوْهِبَةِ وَقَدْ أَعْجَبَهَا أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : يَا بَشِيرُ أَلَكَ ابْنٌ غَيْرُ هَذَا ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَوَهَبْتَ لَهُ مِثْلَ مَا وَهَبْتَ لِهَذَا ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَلَا تُشْهِدْنِي إِذًا فَإِنِّي لَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى جَوْرٍ ".
´It was narrated that An-Nu'man said:` "My mother asked my father for a gift and he gave it to me. She said: 'I will not be contented until you ask the Messenger of Allah to bear witness.' So my father took me by the hand, as I was still a boy, and went to the Messenger of Allah. He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, the mother of this boy, the daughter of Rawahah, asked me for a gift, and she wanted me to ask you to bear witness to that.' He said: 'O Bashir, do you have any other child apart from this one?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Have you given him gifts like that which you have given to this one?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Then do not ask me to bear witness, for I will not bear witness to unfairness.'"
Hadith 3779
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ قَالَ قَدْ أَعْطَيْتُكَهَا وَعَقِبَكَ مَا بَقِيَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ ، فَإِنَّهَا لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى صَاحِبِهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهَا عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ " .
´Salih narrated from Ibn Shihab, that Abu Salamah informed him from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Any man who gives a lifelong gift to another man, it belongs to him (the recipient) and his descendants. He said: 'I have given it to you and to your descendants so long as any of you are still alive.' So it belongs to the one to whom it was given, and it cannot revert to the first owner, since he has given it as a gift, and as such, it becomes subject to the same ruling as the estate."
Hadith 3807
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نَذْكُرُ بَعْضَ الْأَمْرِ , وَأَنَا حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِالْجَاهِلِيَّةِ , فَحَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى ، فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ , ائْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ , فَإِنَّا لَا نَرَاكَ إِلَّا قَدْ كَفَرْتَ , فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ لِي : " قُلْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ , وَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ , وَاتْفُلْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ , وَلَا تَعُدْ لَهُ " .
´It was narrated from Mus'ab bin Sa'd that his father said:` "We were talking about something, and I had only recently left Jahiliyyah behind, so I swore by Al-Lat and Al-'Uzza. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah said to me: 'What a bad thing you have said! Go to the Messenger of Allah and tell him, for we think that you have committed Kufr.' So I went to him and told him, and he said to me: 'Say: La ilaha illallah wahdahu la sharika lah (There is none worthy of worship except Allah alone, without partner) three times, and seek refuge with Allah from the Shaitan three times, and spit dryly to your left three times, and do not say that again.'"
Hadith 4078
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُد ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : مَرَرْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ مُتَغَيِّظٌ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ , فَقُلْتُ : يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، مَنْ هَذَا الَّذِي تَغَيَّظُ عَلَيْهِ ؟ قَالَ : وَلِمَ تَسْأَلُ ؟ قُلْتُ : أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ . قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ لَأَذْهَبَ عِظَمُ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا كَانَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Barzah said:` "I passed by Abu Bakr and he was furious with one of his companions. I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, who is the one with whom you are furious?' He said: 'Why are you asking about him?' I said: 'I will strike his neck (kill him).' By Allah, the seriousness of what I said took away his anger. Then he said: 'That is not for anyone after Muhammad [SAW].'"
Hadith 4082
أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ فَغَضِبَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ عَلَيْهِ جِدًّا ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ , أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ . فَلَمَّا ذَكَرْتُ الْقَتْلَ أَضْرَبَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ أَجْمَعَ إِلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّحْوِ , فَلَمَّا تَفَرَّقْنَا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَرْزَةَ ، مَا قُلْتَ : وَنَسِيتُ الَّذِي ، قُلْتُ : قُلْتُ : ذَكِّرْنِيهِ ، قَالَ : أَمَا تَذْكُرُ مَا قُلْتَ ؟ ! ، قُلْتُ : لَا وَاللَّهِ ، قَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَ حِينَ رَأَيْتَنِي غَضِبْتُ عَلَى رَجُلٍ ؟ ، فَقُلْتَ : أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، أَمَا تَذْكُرُ ذَلِكَ أَوَ كُنْتَ فَاعِلًا ذَلِكَ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ , وَاللَّهِ وَالْآنَ إِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي فَعَلْتُ . قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ مَا هِيَ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحْسَنُ الْأَحَادِيثِ وَأَجْوَدُهَا , وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ .
´It was narrated from Yunus bin 'Ubaid, from Humaid bin Hilal, from 'Abdullah bin Mutarrif bin Ash-Shikhkhir, from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that he said:` "We were with Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, and he got angry with a man from among the Muslims, and became very angry indeed. When I saw that, I said: 'O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah, shall I strike his neck?' When I mentioned killing him, he stopped being angry with him and changed the subject. When we parted, he sent for me and said: 'O Abu Barzah, what did you say?' I said: 'I have forgotten what I said; remind me.' He said: 'Do you not remember what you said?' I said: 'No, by Allah.' He said: 'Don't you remember, when you saw me angry with a man, and said, 'I will strike his neck O Khalifah of the Messenger of Allah?' Don't you remember that? Would you really have done that?' I said: 'Yes, by Allah, and if you tell me to do it now, I will do it.' He said: 'By Allah, that is not for anyone after Muhammad [SAW].'"
Hadith 4104
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ رَفَعَ السِّلَاحَ ثُمَّ وَضَعَهُ فَدَمُهُ هَدَرٌ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Az-Zubair said:` "Whoever wields a weapon and starts to strike (the people) with it, it is permissible to shed his blood."
Hadith 4322
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ بْنِ سَهْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ وَهِيَ خَالَتُهُ ، فَقُدِّمَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى يَعْلَمَ مَا هُوَ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ النِّسْوَةِ : أَلَا تُخْبِرْنَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَأْكُلُ ؟ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهُ لَحْمُ ضَبٍّ , فَتَرَكَهُ ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ ؟ ، قَالَ : " لَا ، وَلَكِنَّهُ طَعَامٌ لَيْسَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمِي فَأَجِدُنِي أَعَافُهُ " . قَالَ خَالِدٌ : فَاجْتَرَرْتُهُ إِلَيَّ , فَأَكَلْتُهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْظُرُ . وَحَدَّثَهُ ابْنُ الْأَصَمِّ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ، وَكَانَ فِي حِجْرِهَا .
´It was narrated from Ibn ' Abbas that:` Khalid bin Al-Walid said that he entered upon Maimunah bint Al-Harith, who was his maternal aunt, with the Messenger of Allah, and some meat of a mastigure was offered to the Messenger of Allah The Messenger of Allah would not eat anything until he knew what it was. One of the women said: "Why don't you tell the Messenger of Allah what he is eating?" So she told him that it was the meat of a mastigure, and he stopped eating. Khalid said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah 'Is it Haram?' He said: "No but it is a food that is no9t known in the land of my people, and I find it distasteful."" Khalid said: " I pulled it over toward myself and ate it, and the Messenger of Allah was watching me." And Ibn Al-Asamm narrated it from Maimunah, and he was in her apartment.
Hadith 4378
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاق : وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَسْتَشْرِفَ الْعَيْنَ وَالْأُذُنَ ، وَأَنْ لَا نُضَحِّيَ بِعَوْرَاءَ ، وَلَا مُقَابَلَةٍ ، وَلَا مُدَابَرَةٍ ، وَلَا شَرْقَاءَ ، وَلَا خَرْقَاءَ " .
´It was narrated that 'Ali said:` "The Messenger of Allah commanded us to examine the eyes and ears (of animals) and not to Sacrifice and animal with a bad eye, nor an animal with its ears slit from the front, nor an animals with its ears slit form the back, nor an animal with a round hole in its ear.
Hadith 4383
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي النُّفَيْلِيَّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَذْبَحُوا إِلَّا مُسِنَّةً إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْسُرَ عَلَيْكُمْ , فَتَذْبَحُوا جَذَعَةً مِنَ الضَّأْنِ " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not slaughter anything but a Musinnah, unless that is difficult, in which case you can slaughter a Jadh'ah sheep."'
