Hadith 3150
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` that Ubayy bin Ka'b narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The boy that Al-Khidr killed was destined to be a disbeliever the day he was created.'"
Hadith 3158
´Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:` from Ibn 'Abbas who said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to Jibra'il: 'What prevents you from visiting us more than you visit us?'" He said: "So this Ayah was revealed: And we descend not except by the command of your Lord. To Him belongs what is before us and what is behind us." Up to the end of the Ayah (19:64).
Hadith 3167
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ،
وَوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ،
وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ
الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَوْعِظَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّكُمْ مَحْشُورُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ عُرَاةً غُرْلًا ثُمَّ قَرَأَ : كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا سورة الأنبياء آية 104 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، قَالَ : أَوَّلُ مَنْ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، وَإِنَّهُ سَيُؤْتَى بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ، فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ فَأَقُولُ : رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي ، فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ، فَأَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ : وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ { 117 } إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ { 118 } سورة المائدة آية 117-118 ، فَيُقَالُ : هَؤُلَاءِ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ " ،
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood to deliver a Khutbah, he said: 'O you people! You will be gathered before Allah naked and uncircumcised.' Then he recited: 'As We began the first creation, We shall repeat it...' until the end of the Ayah (21:104). He said: 'The first to be clothed on the Day of Resurrection is Ibrahim. Indeed some men from my Ummah will be brought and taken from the left side, so I will say: "My Lord! My followers!" It will be said: "Indeed you do not know what they innovated after you.' So I shall say as the righteous slave said: 'And I was a witness over them while I dwelt among them, but when You took me up, You were the Watcher over them. If You punish them, they are your slaves, and if You forgive them...' [until the end of] the Ayah (5:117 & 118) I shall be told: 'These people have not ceased turning on their heels as apostates ever since you parted from them.'"
Hadith 3171
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: 'They have driven out their Prophet to their own doom.' So Allah, Most High, revealed: 'Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory (22:39).' So Abu Bakr said: 'Then I knew that there would be fighting.'"
Hadith 3172
´Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:` "When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah a man said: 'They have driven out their Prophet' so (the following) was revealed: "Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory. Those who have been expelled from their homes unjustly (22:39)." [Those who were expelled were the Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions.]
Hadith 3178
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ : سُئِلْتُ عَنِ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ فِي إِمَارَةِ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَقُولُ ، فَقُمْتُ مِنْ مَكَانِي إِلَى مَنْزِلِ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقِيلَ لِي إِنَّهُ قَائِلٌ ، فَسَمِعَ كَلَامِي ، فَقَالَ لِيَ : ابْنَ جُبَيْرٍ ؟ ادْخُلْ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ إِلَّا حَاجَةٌ ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلْتُ فَإِذَا هُوَ مُفْتَرِشٌ بَرْدَعَةَ رَحْلٍ لَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، الْمُتَلَاعِنَانِ أَيُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ فَقَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ، نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ ، أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا رَأَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى فَاحِشَةٍ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَلَّمَ بِأَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ ، وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى أَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْهُ قَدِ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ : وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلا أَنْفُسُهُمْ سورة النور آية 6 حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَاتِ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا الرَّجُلَ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَوَعَظَهُ وَذَكَّرَهُ وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ ، فَقَالَ : لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ وَوَعَظَهَا وَذَكَّرَهَا وَأَخْبَرَهَا أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا صَدَقَ ، فَبَدَأَ بِالرَّجُلِ ، فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ ، ثُمَّ ثَنَّى بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا " ، وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:` "I was asked about those who were involved in the case of Li'an and if they are to be separated, during the leadership of Mus'ab bin Az-Zubair. I did not know what to say. So I went to the house of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar and I sought permission to enter. I was told he was taking a nap, but he heard me taking and he said: 'Is it Ibn Jubair? Enter. You would not have come except for a need.'" He said: "So I entered and found him laying on a saddlecloth from his mount. I said: 'O Abu 'Abdur-Rahman! Are those involved in Li'an separated?' He said: 'Glorious is Allah! Yes. The first who asked about hat was so-and-so the son of so-and-so. He came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said "O Messenger of Allah! If one of us saw his wife committing adultery, what should he do? If he were to say anything, his statement would be a horrible matter, and if he were to remain silent, his silence about the matter would be horrible." He said: 'So the Prophet (ﷺ) remained silent and did not answer him. Afterwards he came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: "The one who asked you about it has been tried by it." So Allah revealed these Ayat from Surat An-Nur: 'And those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them be four testimonies by Allah (24:6-10)' - until the end of those Ayat. He said: 'So he called for the man and recited the Ayat to him and admonished him, reminded him, and he told him: "Indeed the punishment of the world is less than the punishment of the Hereafter." So he said: "Nay! By the One Who sent you with the Truth! I did not lie about her." Then he (ﷺ) did the same with the woman, admonishing her and reminding her and he told her: "Indeed the punishment of the world is less than the punishment of the Hereafter." She said: "Nay! By the One Who sent you with the Truth! He is not telling the truth.'" "He said: 'So he started with the man: He testified four times, by Allah that he is one of the truthful, and the fifth time that the curse of Allah be upon him if he was one of the liars. Then the same with the woman: She testified four times by Allah, that he was one of the liars, and the fifth time that the wrath of Allah be upon her if he was one of the truthful. Then he separated the two of them.'"
Hadith 3193
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق الْفَزَارِيِّ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ
حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْن عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : الم { 1 } غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ { 2 } فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ سورة الروم آية 1-2 ، قَالَ : غُلِبَتْ وَغَلَبَتْ كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ أَهْلُ فَارِسَ عَلَى الروم لِأَنَّهُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ أَهْلُ أَوْثَانِ ، وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ الروم عَلَى فَارِسَ لِأَنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابِ ، فَذَكَرُوهُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَا إِنَّهُمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ " ، فَذَكَرَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : اجْعَلْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ أَجَلًا فَإِنْ ظَهَرْنَا كَانَ لَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا ، وَإِنْ ظَهَرْتُمْ كَانَ لَكُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَجَعَلَ أَجَلًا خَمْسَ سِنِينَ فَلَمْ يَظْهَرُوا ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا جَعَلْتَهُ إِلَى دُونَ " ، قَالَ : أُرَاهُ الْعَشْرِ ، قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ : وَالْبِضْعُ مَا دُونَ الْعَشْرِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ ظَهَرَتْ الروم بَعْدُ ، قَالَ : فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى : الم غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَيَوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ يَنْصُرُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ سورة الروم آية 1 ـ 5 ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : سَمِعْتُ أَنَّهُمْ ظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ .
´Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair:` from Ibn 'Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah, Most High: Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land (30:1-3)" he said: "Ghulibat wa Ghalabat (defeated and then victorious)." He said: "The idolaters wanted the Persians to be victorious over the Romans because they too were people who worshiped idols, while the Muslims wanted the Romans to be victorious over the Persians because they were people of the Book. This was mentioned to Abu Bakr, so Abu Bakr mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he said: 'They will certainly prevail.' Abu Bakr mentioned that to them, and they said: 'Make a wager between us and you; if we win, we shall get this and that, and if you win, you shall get this or that.' He made the term five years, but they (the Romans) were not victorious. They mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: "Why did you not make it less (than)" - He (one of the narrators said): I think he said: "ten?" He said: Sa'eed said: "Al-Bid' is what is less than then" - he said: "Afterwards the Romans have been victorious." He said: "That is what Allah Most High said: 'Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated' up to His saying: 'And on the day, the believers will rejoice - with the help of Allah. He helps whom He wills (30:1-5).' Sufyan said: "I heard that they were victorious over them on the Day of Badr."
Hadith 3232
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ،
وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد، المعنى واحد ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ
الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى، قَالَ عَبْدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ عَبَّادٍ عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ فَجَاءَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ ، وَجَاءَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَعِنْدَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مَجْلِسُ رَجُلٍ ، فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ كَيْ يَمْنَعَهُ وَشَكَوْهُ إِلَى أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، مَا تُرِيدُ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي أُرِيدُ مِنْهُمْ كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي إِلَيْهِمْ الْعَجَمُ الْجِزْيَةَ " ، قَالَ : كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ قَالَ : " كَلِمَةً وَاحِدَةً ؟ " قَالَ : " يَا عَمِّ ، قُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " ، فَقَالُوا : إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا : مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ سورة ص آية 7 ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَ فِيهِمُ الْقُرْآنُ : ص وَالْقُرْءَانِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ { 1 } بَلِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا فِي عِزَّةٍ وَشِقَاقٍ { 2 } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا سَمِعْنَا بِهَذَا فِي الْمِلَّةِ الآخِرَةِ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا اخْتِلاقٌ سورة ص آية 1 ـ 7 . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَقَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عِمَارَةَ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "Abu Talib fell ill, so the Quraish went to see him, and the Prophet (ﷺ) went to see him. There was a gathering there with Abu Talib, so Abu Jahl stood up enraged, to prevent him (the Prophet (ﷺ) from entering)." He said: "He complained to Abu Talib. So he (Abu Talib) said: 'O my nephew! What is it that you want from your people?' He said: 'I only want one word from them, for which, if they were to say it, then the Arabs will become their followers, and the non-Arabs will pay Jizyah to them.' He said: 'One word?' He replied: 'One word.' So he said: 'O uncle! Let them say La Ilaha Illallah' so they replied: 'One God? We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention.'" He said: "So the (following) was revealed in the Qur'an about them: 'Sad. By the Qur'an full of reminding. Those who disbelieve are in false pride and opposition...' up to His saying: 'We have not heard (the like) of this in the religion of these later days. This is nothing but an invention (38:1-7).'"
Hadith 3303
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلّ : مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا سورة الحشر آية 5 ، قَالَ : اللِّينَةُ : النَّخْلَةُ وَلِيُخْزِيَ الْفَاسِقِينَ سورة الحشر آية 5 ، قَالَ : اسْتَنْزَلُوهُمْ مِنْ حُصُونِهِمْ ، قَالَ : وَأُمِرُوا بِقَطْعِ النَّخْلِ ، فَحَكَّ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ ، فَقَالَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ : قَدْ قَطَعْنَا بَعْضًا وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضًا ، فَلَنَسْأَلَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَلْ لَنَا فِيمَا قَطَعْنَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ ، وَهَلْ عَلَيْنَا فِيمَا تَرَكْنَا مِنْ وِزْرٍ ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : مَا قَطَعْتُمْ مِنْ لِينَةٍ أَوْ تَرَكْتُمُوهَا قَائِمَةً عَلَى أُصُولِهَا سورة الحشر آية 5 الْآيَةَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ .
´Hafs bin Ghiyath narrated:` “Habib bin Abi Amrah narrated to us, from Sa’eed bin Jubair, from Ibn Abbas, regarding the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: What you cut down of the Linah, or you left of them standing on their trunks – he said: ‘The Linah is the date-palms.’ That He might disgrace the rebellious. He said: ‘They were forced from their forts.’ And they were ordered to cut down the date-pals, that caused some hesitation in their chests, so the Muslims said: “We cut some of them, and we left some of them, so let us ask the Messenger of Allah is we are to be rewarded for those that we cut down, and if we will be burdened for what we left?” So Allah [Most High] revealed the Ayah: What you cut down of the Linah, or you left of them standing on their trunks.”
Hadith 3323
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : " مَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْجِنِّ وَلَا رَآهُمْ ، انْطَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَامِدِينَ إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ ، وَقَدْ حِيلَ بَيْنَ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ ، وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّهُبُ ، فَرَجَعَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ ، فَقَالُوا : مَا لَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : حِيلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ وَأُرْسِلَتْ عَلَيْنَا الشُّهُبُ ، فَقَالُوا : مَا حَالَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ إِلَّا أَمْرٍ حَدَثَ ، فَاضْرِبُوا مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا ، فَانْظُرُوا مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقُوا يَضْرِبُونَ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا يَبْتَغُونَ مَا هَذَا الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ ، فَانْصَرَفَ أُولَئِكَ النَّفَرُ الَّذِينَ تَوَجَّهُوا نَحْوَ تِهَامَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِنَخْلَةَ عَامِدًا إِلَى سُوقِ عُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعُوا الْقُرْآنَ اسْتَمَعُوا لَهُ ، فَقَالُوا : هَذَا وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ خَبَرِ السَّمَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَهُنَالِكَ رَجَعُوا إِلَى قَوْمِهِمْ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا قَوْمَنَا : إِنَّا سَمِعْنَا قُرْءَانًا عَجَبًا { 1 } يَهْدِي إِلَى الرُّشْدِ فَآمَنَّا بِهِ وَلَنْ نُشْرِكَ بِرَبِّنَا أَحَدًا { 2 } سورة الجن آية 1-2 فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قُلْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ اسْتَمَعَ نَفَرٌ مِنَ الْجِنِّ سورة الجن آية 1 وَإِنَّمَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْلُ الْجِنِّ " .
´Ibn Abbas [may Allah be pleased with them] said:` the Messenger of Allah did not recite for the jinns nor did he see them. The Messenger of Allah went out with a group of his Companions towards the Ukaz market. Something had been intervening between the Shayatin and the news from the heavens, and shooting stars has been sent upon them, so the Shayatin returned to their people and they said to them: ‘What is wrong with you?’ They replied: ‘Something has been intervening between us and the news of the heavens except that something has happened. So travel east and west in the earth and look for what is it that intervenes between you an between the news of the heavens.’” He said: “So they went traveling east and west on the earth, seeking whatever it was that had been intervening between them and the news of the heavens. A group of those who were traveling towards Tihamah headed in the direction of the Messenger of Allah, while he was at Nakhlah, enroute to the Ukaz market. He was performing Salat Al-Fajr with his Companions. When they heard the Quran they listened to it, and they said: ‘By Allah! This is what has been intervening between us and the news of the heavens.’” He said: “Then they returned to their people and said: ‘O our people! Verily we heard a wonderful Recitation! It guides to the Right Path, and we have believed therein, and we shall never join anything with our Lord.’ So Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, revealed to His Prophet: Say: ‘It has been revealed to me that a group of the jinn listened.’ So the saying of the jinns was only revealed to him.” [He said:] With this chain, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said: "The jinns said to their people: When the worshipper stood up invoking Him in prayer, they just made round him a dense crowd as if sticking one over the other." He said: "When they saw him performing Salat, and his Companions were performing Salãt, and they were prostrating along with his prostrations." He said: "They were amazed at how his Companions obeyed him so they said to their people: When the worshipper stood up invoking Him in prayer, they just made round Him a dense crowd as if sticking one over the other."
Hadith 3324
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْجِنُّ يَصْعَدُونَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الْوَحْيَ ، فَإِذَا سَمِعُوا الْكَلِمَةَ زَادُوا فِيهَا تِسْعًا ، فَأَمَّا الْكَلِمَةُ فَتَكُونُ حَقًّا ، وَأَمَّا مَا زَادُوهُ فَيَكُونُ بَاطِلًا ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنِعُوا مَقَاعِدَهُمْ ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِإِبْلِيسَ ، وَلَمْ تَكُنِ النُّجُومُ يُرْمَى بِهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِبْلِيسُ : مَا هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ أَمْرٍ قَدْ حَدَثَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، فَبَعَثَ جُنُودَهُ فَوَجَدُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمًا يُصَلِّي بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ ، أُرَاهُ قَالَ : بِمَكَّةَ فَلَقُوهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذَا الَّذِي حَدَثَ فِي الْأَرْضِ " . قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Abbas said:` “The jinns used to ascent through the heavens, trying to listen about the Revealation. So when they heard a statement, they would add nine to it. The statement that they heard would be true, while what they added was false. So it was with the advent of the Messenger of Allah that they were prevented from their places. So they mentioned that to Iblis – and the stars were not shot at them before that. So Iblis said to them: ‘This is naught but an event that has occurred in the earth.’ So he sent out his armies, and they found the Messenger of Allah standing in Salat between two mountains” – I think he said “in Makkah” – “So they (returned) to meet with him (Iblis), and informed him. He said: ‘This is the event that has happened on the earth.’”
Hadith 3329
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ
مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ يُحَرِّكُ بِهِ لِسَانَهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَحْفَظَهُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ سورة القيامة آية 16 ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ يُحَرِّكُ بِهِ شَفَتَيْهِ " ، وَحَرَّكَ سُفْيَانُ شَفَتَيْهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ : قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ، كَانَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ يُحْسِنُ الثَّنَاءَ عَلَى مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ خَيْرًا .
´Ibn Abbas said:` “When the Quran was being revealed to the Messenger of Allah, he would move his tongue in attempt to memorize it. So Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, revealed: Move not your tongue concerning it to make haste therewith.” He said: “So he would move his two lips.” And Sufyan (a sub-narrator) would move his two lips.
Hadith 3362
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَ عُمَرُ يَسْأَلُنِي مَعَ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ : أَتَسْأَلُهُ وَلَنَا بَنُونَ مِثْلُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : " إِنَّهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ تَعْلَمُ ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ سورة النصر آية 1 ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَجَلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْلَمَهُ إِيَّاهُ وَقَرَأَ السُّورَةَ إِلَى آخِرِهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : وَاللَّهِ مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا مَا تَعْلَمُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ : أَتَسْأَلُهُ وَلَنَا أَبْنَاءٌ مِثْلُهُ ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Abbas said:` “Umar used to ask me questions in front of the Companions of the Prophet. So Abdur-Rahman bin Awf said to him: ‘Why do you ask him, while we have children like him?’” He said: “Umar said to him: ‘It is because of what you know (about him).’ So he asked him about this Ayah: ‘When there comes the help of Allah and the Conquest.’ I said: “It is only regarding the (end of the) life span of the Messenger of Allah, informing him of it.” Then he recited the Surat until its end. So Umar said to him: “By Allah! I know not about it, but what you know.”
Hadith 3363
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عَلَى الصَّفَا فَنَادَى : " يَا صَبَاحَاهُ " ، فَاجْتَمَعَتْ إِلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ ، أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنِّي أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ أَنَّ الْعَدُوَّ مُمَسِّيكُمْ ، أَوْ مُصَبِّحُكُمْ ، أَكُنْتُمْ تُصَدِّقُونِي ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ : أَلِهَذَا جَمَعْتَنَا تَبًّا لَكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Abbas narrated:` “One day the Messenger of Allah ascended As-Safa and called out: ‘O people! Come at once!’ So the Quraish gathered before him. He said: ‘I am a warner for you before the coming of a severe punishment. Do you think that if I informed you that the enemy was preparing to attack you in the evening or in the morning, would you believe me?’ So Abu Lahab said: ‘Is it for this that you gathered us? May you perish?’ So Allah, Blessed is He and Most High, revealed: Perish the hands of Abu Lahad, perish he.”
Hadith 3385
´Ibn `Abbas narrated from Ubayy bin Ka`b that :` whenever the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would mention someone and supplicate for him, he would begin with himself (ﷺ).
Hadith 3759
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Al-'Abbas is from me and I am from him."
Hadith 3906
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me: 'A man who believes in Allah and the Last Day does not hate the Ansar."
Hadith 3908
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "O Allah! You made the first of the Quraish taste punishment, so let the last of them taste blessings."
Hadith 3926
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said about Makkah: "How sweet of a land you are and how dear you are to me, and if it were not that my people expelled me from you, I would not have lived in other than you."