Hadith 3730
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
عُمَرَ بْنِ حَرْمَلَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ فِي بَيْتِ مَيْمُونَةَ ، فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، فَجَاءُوا بِضَبَّيْنِ مَشْوِيَّيْنِ عَلَى ثُمَامَتَيْنِ ، فَتَبَزَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ : إِخَالُكَ تَقْذُرُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : أَجَلْ ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا أَكَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ طَعَامًا فَلْيَقُلْ : اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَأَطْعِمْنَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ ، وَإِذَا سُقِيَ لَبَنًا فَلْيَقُلْ : اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لَنَا فِيهِ وَزِدْنَا مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ يُجْزِئُ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ إِلَّا اللَّبَنُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا لَفْظُ مُسَدَّدٍ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: I was in the house of Maymunah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ accompanied by Khalid ibn al-Walid entered. Two roasted long-tailed lizards (dabb) placed on the sticks were brought to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ spat. Khalid said: I think that you abominate it, Messenger of Allah. He said: Yes. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought milk, and he drank (it). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: When one of you eats food, he should say: O Allah, bless us in it, and give us food (or nourishment) better than it. When he is given milk to drink he should say: O Allah! bless us in it and give us more of it, for no food or drink satisfies like milk. Abu Dawud said: This is the Musaddad's version.
Hadith 3749
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Hospitality extend for three days, and what goes beyond that is sadaqah (charity).
Hadith 3755
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُمْهَانَ ، عَنْ
سَفِينَةَ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : " أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَضَافَ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ : لَوْ دَعَوْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَكَلَ مَعَنَا ، فَدَعُوهُ ، فَجَاءَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى عِضَادَتَيِ الْبَابِ فَرَأَى الْقِرَامَ قَدْ ضُرِبَ بِهِ فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ ، فَرَجَعَ ، فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ لِعَلِيٍّ : الْحَقْهُ فَانْظُرْ مَا رَجَعَهُ ، فَتَبِعْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا رَدَّكَ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي أَوْ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بَيْتًا مُزَوَّقًا " .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Safinah Abu Abdur Rahman said that a man prepared food for Ali ibn Abu Talib who was his guest, and Fatimah said: I wish we had invited the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he had eaten with us. They invited him, and when he came he put his hands on the side-ports of the door, but when he saw the figured curtain which had been put at the end of the house, he went away. So Fatimah said to Ali: Follow him and see what turned him back. I (Ali) followed him and asked: What turned you back, Messenger of Allah? He replied: It is not fitting for me or for any Prophet to enter a house which is decorated.
Hadith 3770
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was never seen reclining while eating, nor walking with two men at his heels.
Hadith 3789
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: On the day of Khaybar we slaughtered horses, mules, and assess. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us (to eat) mules and asses, but he did not forbid horse-flesh.
Hadith 3791
Anas bin Malik said: I was an adolescent boy. I hunted a hare and roasted it. Abu Talib sent its hunch through me to the Prophet ﷺ, So I bought it to him and accepted it.
Hadith 3816
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَزَلَ الْحَرَّةَ وَمَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ وَوَلَدُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : إِنَّ نَاقَةً لِي ضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهَا فَأَمْسِكْهَا ، فَوَجَدَهَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبَهَا ، فَمَرِضَتْ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ : انْحَرْهَا ، فَأَبَى ، فَنَفَقَتْ ، فَقَالَتْ : اسْلُخْهَا حَتَّى نُقَدِّدَ شَحْمَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَنَأْكُلَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَاهُ ، فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكَ غِنًى يُغْنِيكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَكُلُوهَا ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلَّا كُنْتَ نَحَرْتَهَا ، قَالَ : اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْكَ " .
Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah: A man alighted at Harrah with his wife and children. A man said (to him): My she-camel has strayed; if you find it, detain it. He found it, but did not find its owner, and it fell ill. His wife said: Slaughter it. But he refused and it died. She said: Skin it so that we may dry its fat and flesh and then eat them. He said: Let me ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he came to him (the Prophet) and asked him. He said: Have you sufficient for your needs? He replied: No. He then said: Then eat it. Then its owner came and he told him the story. He said: Why did you not slaughter it? He replied: I was ashamed (or afraid) of you.
Hadith 3845
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " إِذَا أَكَلَ طَعَامًا لَعِقَ أَصَابِعَهُ الثَّلَاثَ ، وَقَالَ : إِذَا سَقَطَتْ لُقْمَةُ أَحَدِكُمْ فَلْيُمِطْ عَنْهَا الْأَذَى وَلْيَأْكُلْهَا وَلَا يَدَعْهَا لِلشَّيْطَانِ ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْلُتَ الصَّحْفَةَ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَا يَدْرِي فِي أَيِّ طَعَامِهِ يُبَارَكُ لَهُ " .
Anas bin Malik said that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate food, he licked his three fingers. And he said: If the morsel of one of you falls down, he should wipe away anything injurious on it and eat it and not leave it for the devil. And he ordered us to clean the dish, for one of you does not leave it for the devil. And he ordered us to clean the dish, for one of you does not know in what part of his food the blessing lies.
Hadith 3857
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The best medical treatment you apply is cupping.
Hadith 3865
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمُّادٌ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ
عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْكَيِّ ، فَاكْتَوَيْنَا فَمَا أَفْلَحْنَ وَلَا أَنْجَحْنَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَانَ يَسْمَعُ تَسْلِيمَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ، فَلَمَّا اكْتَوَى انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُ ، فَلَمَّا تَرَكَ رَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ .
Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: The Prophet ﷺ forbade to cauterise; we cauterised but they (cauterisation) did not benefit us, nor proved useful for us. Abu Dawud said: He used to hear the salutation of the angels: When he cauterized, it stopped. When he abandoned, it returned to him.
Hadith 3866
Jabir said: The Prophet ﷺ cauterized Saad bin Muadh from the wound of an arrow.
Hadith 3893
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُعَلِّمُهُمْ مِنَ الْفَزَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ : أَعُوذُ بِكَلِمَاتِ اللَّهِ التَّامَّةِ مِنْ غَضَبِهِ وَشَرِّ عِبَادِهِ وَمِنْ هَمَزَاتِ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَأَنْ يَحْضُرُونِ " وَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرٍو يُعَلِّمُهُنَّ مَنْ عَقَلَ مِنْ بَنِيهِ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْقِلْ كَتَبَهُ فَأَعْلَقَهُ عَلَيْهِ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sued to teach them the following words in the case of alarm: I seek refuge in Allah's perfect words from His anger, the evil of His servants, the evil suggestions of the devils and their presence. Abdullah ibn Amr used to teach them to those of his children who had reached puberty, and he wrote them down (on some material) and hung on the child who had not reached puberty.
Hadith 3904
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone resorts to a diviner and believes in what he says (according) to the version of Musa), or has intercourse with his wife (according to the agreed version) when she is menstruating, or has intercourse with his wife through her anus, he has nothing to do with what has been sent down to Muhammad ﷺ - according to the version of Musaddad.
Hadith 3949
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ،
وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ
سَمُرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ مُوسَى فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ : عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ، فِيمَا يَحْسِبُ حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ مَلَكَ ذَا رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الْبُرْسَانِيُّ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، وَعَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ ذَلِكَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَقَدْ شَكَّ فِيهِ .
Narrated Samurah: The Prophet ﷺ said: (The narrator Musa said in another place: From Samurah ibn Jundub as presumed by Hammad): If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Samurah from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain. Abu Dawud said: Only Hammad bin Salamah has transmitted this tradition and he had doubt in it.
Hadith 3954
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: We sold slave-mothers during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and of Abu Bakr. When Umar was in power, he forbade us and we stopped.
Hadith 3970
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا : أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَقَرَأَ فَرَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ بِالْقُرْآنِ فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ فُلَانًا كَائِنْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَذْكَرَنِيهَا اللَّيْلَةَ كُنْتُ قَدْ أُسْقِطْتُهَا " .
Narrated Aishah: A man got up (for prayer) at night, he read the Quran and raised his voice in reading. When the morning came, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: May Allah have mercy on so-and-so! Last night he reminded me a number of verses which I was about to forget.
Hadith 3982
Narrated Asma daughter of Yazid: She heard the Prophet ﷺ read the verse: "He acted unrighteously. " (innahu 'amila ghayra salih).
Hadith 4008
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ : أَنَّ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ : " نَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا : سُورَةَ أَنْزَلْنَاهَا وَفَرَضْنَاهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ : يَعْنِي مُخَفَّفَةً حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَى هَذِهِ الآيَاتِ .
Narrated Aishah: The revelation came down to Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he recited to is: "A surah which We have sent down and which We have ordained (faradnaha)" Abu Dawud said: The letter ra (r) is the word faradnaha has short vowel a (with out doubling of consonant r), and then he reached the verses after this verse.
Hadith 4009
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to enter the hot baths. He then permitted men to enter them in lower garments.
Hadith 4035
Narrated Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn al-Harith: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ purchased a suit of clothes for twenty she-camels and some more and he presented it to Dhu Yazan.
Hadith 4036
Narrated Abu Burdah: I entered upon Aishah, and she brought a coarse lower garment that was manufactured in the Yemen and a patched garment called mulabbadah. She swore by Allah that the spirit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken in these two clothes.
Hadith 4042
Narrated Abu Uthman al-Nahdi: Umar wrote to Utbah bin Farqad that the Prophet ﷺ forbade (wearing) silk except so-and-so, and so-and-so, to the extent of two, three, or four fingers.
Hadith 4046
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibrahim bin Abdullah through a different chain of narrators. This version added: I do not say that he had forbidden you.
Hadith 4047
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : أَنَّ مَلِكَ الرُّومِ أَهْدَى إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتُقَةً مِنْ سُنْدُسٍ ، فَلَبِسَهَا فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى يَدَيْهِ تَذَبْذَبَانِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى جَعْفَرٍ ، فَلَبِسَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي لَمْ أُعْطِكَهَا لِتَلْبَسَهَا ، قَالَ : فَمَا أَصْنَعُ بِهَا ؟ قَالَ : أَرْسِلْ بِهَا إِلَى أَخِيكَ النَّجَاشِيِّ " .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The king of Rome presented a fur of silk brocade to the Prophet ﷺ and he wore it. The scene that his hands were moving (while wearing the robe) is before my eyes. He then sent it to Jafar who wore it and came to him. The Prophet ﷺ said: I did not send it to you to wear. He asked: What should I do with it? He replied: Send it to your brother Negus.
Hadith 4075
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When I came to the Prophet ﷺ, he was sitting with his hands round his knees wearing the cloak the fringe of which was over his feet.
Hadith 4076
Narrated Jabir: The Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah in the year of the Conquest while he had a black turben over him.
Hadith 4081
Narrated Jabir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade that a man should wrap himself completely in a garment with his hands hidden it, or sit in a single garment with his hands round his knees.
Hadith 4090
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah Most High says: Pride is my cloak and majesty is my lower garment, and I shall throw him who view with me regarding one of them into Hell.
Hadith 4176
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، عَنْ
عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، قَالَ : " قَدِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي لَيْلًا وَقَدْ تَشَقَّقَتْ يَدَايَ ، فَخَلَّقُونِي بِزَعْفَرَانٍ ، فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ ، وَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي ، وَقَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ وَقَدْ بَقِيَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهُ رَدْعٌ فَسَلَّمْتُ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ وَلَمْ يُرَحِّبْ بِي ، وَقَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْ هَذَا عَنْكَ ، فَذَهَبْتُ فَغَسَلْتُهُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ وَرَحَّبَ بِي ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَحْضُرُ جَنَازَةَ الْكَافِرِ بِخَيْرٍ وَلَا الْمُتَضَمِّخَ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ وَلَا الْجُنُبَ ، قَالَ : وَرَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا نَامَ أَوْ أَكَلَ أَوْ شَرِبَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ " .
Narrated Ammar ibn Yasir: I came to my family at night (after a journey) with my hands chapped and they perfumed me with saffron. In the morning I went to the Prophet ﷺ and gave him a greeting, but he did not respond to me nor did he welcome me. He said: Go away and wash this off yourself. I then went away and washed it off me. I came to him but there remained a spot of it on me. I give him a greeting, but he did not respond to me nor did he welcome me. He said: Go away and wash it off yourself. I then went away and washed it off me. I then came and gave him a greeting. He responded to me and welcomed me, saying: The angels do not attend the funeral of an unbeliever bringing good to it, nor a man who smears himself with saffron, nor a man who is sexually defiled. He said: He permitted the man who was sexually defiled to perform ablution when he slept, ate or drank.
Hadith 4194
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: the Prophet ﷺ forbade qaza' which means that the head of a boy is shaved and a lock is left.
Hadith 4272
Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit: The verse "If a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein for ever" was revealed six months after the verse "And those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred, except for just cause in Surat al-Furqan.
Hadith 4363
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
يُونُسَ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ،
وَنُصَيْرُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ
يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ عِنْدَ
أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ ، فَاشْتَدَّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : تَأْذَنُ لِي يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَذْهَبَتْ كَلِمَتِي غَضَبَهُ فَقَامَ ، فَدَخَلَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ : مَا الَّذِي قُلْتَ آنِفًا ؟ قُلْتُ : ائْذَنْ لِي أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ ، قَالَ : أَكُنْتَ فَاعِلًا لَوْ أَمَرْتُكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ : أَيْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ رَجُلًا إِلَّا بِإِحْدَى الثَّلَاثِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِيمَانٍ ، أَوْ زِنًا بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ ، أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ .
Narrated Abu Bakr: Abu Barzah said: I was with Abu Bakr. He became angry at a man and uttered hot words. I said: Do you permit me, Caliph of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, that I cut off his neck? These words of mine removed his anger; he stood and went in. He then sent for me and said: What did you say just now? I said: (I had said: ) Permit me that I cut off his neck. He said: Would you do it if I ordered you? I said: Yes. He said: No, I swear by Allah, this is not allowed for any man after Muhammad ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: This is Yazid's version. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: That is, Abu Bakr has no powers to slay a man except for three reasons which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had mentioned: disbelief after belief, fornication after marriage, or killing a man without (murdering) any man by him. The Prophet ﷺ had powers to kill.
Hadith 4367
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Anas. bin Malik through a different chain of narrators. This version has: Anas said: I saw one of them biting the earth with this mouth (teeth) on account of thirst and this they died.
Hadith 4380
Narrated Abu Umayyah al-Makhzumi: A thief who had accepted (having committed theft) was brought to the Prophet ﷺ, but no good were found with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, said to him: I do not think you have stolen. He said: Yes, I have. He repeated it twice or thrice. So he gave orders. His hand was cut off and he was then brought to him. He said: Ask Allah's pardon and turn to Him in repentance. He said: I ask Allah's pardon and turn to Him in repentance. He (the Prophet) then said: O Allah, accept his repentance. Abu Dawud said: It has been transmitted by Amr bin Asim, from Hammam, from Ishaq bin Abdullah from Abu Ummayyah, a man of the Ansar from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 4398
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are three (persons) whose actions are not recorded: a sleeper till he awakes, an idiot till he is restored to reason, and a boy till he reaches puberty.
Hadith 4483
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: I think he said for the fifth time: If he drinks it, kill him. Abu Dawud said: And similarly the word “a fifth time” occurs in the tradition of Abu Ghutaif.
Hadith 4496
Narrated Abu Shurayh al-Khuzai: The Prophet ﷺ said: If a relative of anyone is killed, or if he suffers khabl, which means a wound, he may choose one of the three things: he may retaliate, or forgive, or receive compensation. But if he wishes a fourth (i. e. something more), hold his hands. After this whoever exceeds the limits shall be in grave penalty.
Hadith 4503
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، فَحَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
زِيَادَ بْنَ ضُمَيْرَةَ الضُّمَرِيَّ . ح وأَخْبَرَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
زِيَادَ بْنَ سَعْدِ بْنِ ضُمَيْرَةَ السُّلَمِيَّ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ وَهْبٍ وَهُوَ أَتَمُ ، يُحَدِّثُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ مُوسَى ،
وَجَدِّهِ ، وَكَانَا شَهِدَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى حَدِيثِ وَهْبٍ : أَنْ مُحَلِّمَ بْنَ جَثَّامَةَ اللَّيْثِيَّ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَذَلِكَ أَوَّلُ غِيَرٍ قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَكَلَّمَ عُيَيْنَةُ فِي قَتْلِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ غَطَفَانَ وَتَكَلَّمَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ دُونَ مُحَلِّمٍ لِأَنَّهُ مِنْ خِنْدِفَ ، فَارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عُيَيْنَةُ أَلَا تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ ؟ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ : لَا وَاللَّهِ حَتَّى أُدْخِلَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ وَالْحُزْنِ مَا أَدْخَلَ عَلَى نِسَائِي ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعَتِ الْأَصْوَاتُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْخُصُومَةُ وَاللَّغَطُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا عُيَيْنَةُ أَلَا تَقْبَلُ الْغِيَرَ ؟ فَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا ، إِلَى أَنْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مُكَيْتِلٌ عَلَيْهِ شِكَّةٌ وَفِي يَدِهِ دَرِقَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَمْ أَجِدْ لِمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ مَثَلًا إِلَّا غَنَمًا وَرَدَتْ فَرُمِيَ أَوَّلُهَا فَنَفَرَ آخِرُهَا اسْنُنِ الْيَوْمَ وَغَيِّرْ غَدًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : خَمْسُونَ فِي فَوْرِنَا هَذَا وَخَمْسُونَ إِذَا رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَذَلِكَ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ ، وَمُحَلِّمٌ رَجُلٌ طَوِيلٌ آدَمُ وَهُوَ فِي طَرَفِ النَّاسِ ، فَلَمْ يَزَالُوا حَتَّى تَخَلَّصَ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ الَّذِي بَلَغَكَ وَإِنِّي أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى فَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَقَتَلْتَهُ بِسِلَاحِكَ فِي غُرَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ ! اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَغْفِرْ لِمُحَلِّمٍ بِصَوْتٍ عَالٍ ، زَادَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ : فَقَامَ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَلَقَّى دُمُوعَهُ بِطَرَفِ رِدَائِهِ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاق : فَزَعَمَ قَوْمُهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَغْفَرَ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ : الْغِيَرُ الدِّيَةُ .
Narrated Ziyad ibn Saad ibn Dumayrah as-Sulami: On the authority of his father (Saad) and his grandfather (Dumayrah) (according to Musa's version) who were present in the battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: After the advent of Islam, Muhallam ibn Jaththamah al-Laythi killed a man of Ashja. That was the first blood-money decided by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (for payment). Uyaynah spoke about the killing of al-Ashjai, for he belonged to Ghatafan, and al-Aqra ibn Habis spoke on behalf of Muhallam, for he belonged to Khunduf. The voices rose high, and the dispute and noise grew. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do you not accept blood-money, Uyaynah? Uyaynah then said: No, I swear by Allah, until I cause his women to suffer the same fighting and grief as he caused my women to suffer. Again the voices rose high, and the dispute and noise grew. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do you not accept the blood-money Uyaynah? Uyaynah gave the same reply as before, and a man of Banu Layth called Mukaytil stood up. He had a weapon and a skin shield in his hand. He said: I do not find in the beginning of Islam any illustration for what he has done except the one that "some sheep came on, and those in the front were shot; hence those in the rear ran away". (The other example is that) "make a law today and change it. " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fifty (camels) here immediately and fifty when we return to Madina. This happened during some of his journeys. Muhallam was a tall man of dark complexion. He was with the people. They continued (to make effort for him) until he was released. He sat before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, with his eyes flowing. He said: Messenger of Allah! I have done (the act) of which you have been informed. I repent to Allah, the Exalted, so ask Allah's forgiveness for me. Messenger of Allah! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Did you kill him with your weapon at the beginning of Islam. O Allah! do not forgive Muhallam. He said these words loudly. Abu Salamah added: He (Muhallam) then got up while he was wiping his tears with the end of his garment. Ibn Ishaq said: His people alleged that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked forgiveness for him after that. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadr bin Shumail said: al-ghiyar means blood-wit.
Hadith 4507
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: I will not forgive anyone who kills after accepting blood-wit
Hadith 4515
Narrated Samurah: The Prophet ﷺ Said: If anyone kills his slave, we shall kill him, and if anyone cuts off the nose of his slave, we shall cut off his nose.