Hadith 2588
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited to hand the drawn sword.
Hadith 2601
Narrated Abdullah al-Khutami: When the Prophet ﷺ wanted to say farewell to an army, he would say: I entrust to Allah your religion, what you are responsible for, and your final deeds.
Hadith 2634
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَانَ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ، وَكَانَ يَتَسَمَّعُ فَإِذَا سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ .
Anas said “The Prophet ﷺ used to attack at the time of the dawn prayer and hear. If he heard a call to prayer, he would refrain from them, otherwise would attack (them).
Hadith 2655
Narrated An-Numan ibn Muqarrin: I was present at fighting along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he did not fight at the beginning of the day, he waited till the sun had passed the meridian, the winds blew, and help came down.
Hadith 2677
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “Our Lord Most High is charmed with people who will be led to Paradise in chains. ”
Hadith 2681
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَدَبَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى بَدْرٍ فَإِذَا هُمْ بِرَوَايَا قُرَيْشٍ فِيهَا عَبْدٌ أَسْوَدُ لِبَنِي الْحَجَّاجِ ، فَأَخَذَهُ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلُوا يَسْأَلُونَهُ أَيْنَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : وَاللَّهِ مَالِي بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ عِلْمٌ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ ، وَعُتْبَةُ ، وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ فَإِذَا قَالَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ ضَرَبُوهُ فَيَقُولُ : دَعُونِي ، دَعُونِي أُخْبِرْكُمْ فَإِذَا تَرَكُوهُ قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَالِي بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ، وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ فِيهِمْ أَبُو جَهْلٍ ، وَعُتْبَةُ ، وَشَيْبَةُ ابْنَا رَبِيعَةَ ،وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ ، قَدْ أَقْبَلُوا وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَسْمَعُ ذَلِكَ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَضْرِبُونَهُ إِذَا صَدَقَكُمْ وَتَدَعُونَهُ إِذَا كَذَبَكُمْ ، هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ قَدْ أَقْبَلَتْ لِتَمْنَعَ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَهَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ غَدًا وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا جَاوَزَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخِذَ بِأَرْجُلِهِمْ فَسُحِبُوا فَأُلْقُوا فِي قَلِيبِ بَدْرٍ .
Anas said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called on his Companions and they proceeded towards Badr. Suddenly they found the watering Camels of the Quraish, there was among them a black slave of Banu Al Hajjaj. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seized him and began to ask “Where is Abu Sufyan?” He said “I swear by Allaah, I do not know anything about him, but this is the Quraish who have come here, among them are Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah, Shaibah the two sons of Rabiah and Umayyah bin Khalaf. When he aid this to them, they beat him and he began to say “Leave me, leave me. I shall tell you. When they left him he said “I know nothing about Abu Sufyan, but this is the Quraish who have come (here), among them are Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah, Shaibah the two sons of Rab’iah and Umayyah bin Khalaf who have come here. The Prophet ﷺ was praying and hearing all that (dialogue). When he finished, he said “By Him in Whose hand my soul is, you beat him when he speaks the truth to you and you leave him when he tells a lie. This is the Quraish who have come here to defend Abu Sufyan. Anas said, The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “This will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he placed his hand on the ground. This will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he put his hand on the ground. And this will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he put his hand on the ground. He (Ansas) said “By Him in Whose hand my soul is, no one fell beyond the place of the hand of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered for them, and they were caught by their feet and dragged and thrown in a well at Badr.
Hadith 2688
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، أَنَّ ثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ هَبَطُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ جِبَالِ التَّنْعِيمِ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ لِيَقْتُلُوهُمْ فَأَخَذَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِلْمًا فَأَعْتَقَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَفَّ أَيْدِيَهُمْ عَنْكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ عَنْهُمْ بِبَطْنِ مَكَّةَ سورة الفتح آية 24 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ .
Anas said “Eighty Makkahns came down from the mountain of Al Tan’im against the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions at the (time of the) dawn prayer to kill them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took them captive without fighting and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ set them free. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “He it is Who averted their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah, ” till the end of the verse.
Hadith 2694
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ فَمَنْ مَسَكَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ فَإِنَّ لَهُ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا سِتَّ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ شَيْءٍ يُفِيئُهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا ، ثُمَّ دَنَا يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَعِيرٍ فَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ سَنَامِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا هَذَا ، وَرَفَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ . فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدِهِ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ : أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ لِأُصْلِحَ بِهَا بَرْذَعَةً لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَّا إِذْ بَلَغَتْ مَا أَرَى فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا وَنَبَذَهَا " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Return to them (Hawazin) their women and their sons. If any of you withholds anything from this booty, we have six camels for him from the first booty which Allah gives us. The Prophet ﷺ then approached a camel, and taking a hair from its hump said: O people, I get nothing of this booty, not even this (meanwhile raising his two fingers) but the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you, so hand over threads and needles. A man got up with a ball of hair in his hand and said: I took this to repair the cloth under a pack-saddle. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You can have what belongs to me and to the Banu al-Muttalib. He said: If it produces the result that I now realise, I have no desire for it.
Hadith 2718
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
إِسْحَاق بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ كَافِرًا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ فَقَتَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا وَأَخَذَ أَسْلَابَهُمْ ، وَلَقِيَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَمَعَهَا خِنْجَرٌ فَقَالَ : يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ مَا هَذَا مَعَكِ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَرَدْتُ وَاللَّهِ إِنْ دَنَا مِنِّي بَعْضُهُمْ أَبْعَجُ بِهِ بَطْنَهُ " ، فَأَخْبَرَ بِذَلِكَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَرَدْنَا بِهَذَا الْخِنْجَرَ وَكَانَ سِلَاحَ الْعَجَمِ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْخِنْجَرُ .
Anas reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying “He who kills and infidel gets his spoil. ” Abu Talhah killed twenty men that day meaning the day of Hunain and got their spoils. Abu Talhah met Umm Sulaim who had a dagger with her. He asked “What is with you, Umm Sulaim”? She replied “I swear by Allaah, I intended that if anyone came near me I would pierce his belly with it. Abu Talhah informed the Messenger of Allah ﷺabout it. Abu Dawud said “This is good (hasan) tradition. " Abu Dawud said “By this was meant dagger. The weapon used by the Non – Arabs in those days was dagger. ”
Hadith 2780
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ فَتًى مِنْ أَسْلَمَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أُرِيدُ الْجِهَادَ وَلَيْسَ لِي مَالٌ أَتَجَهَّزُ بِهِ قَالَ : اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ تَجَهَّزَ فَمَرِضَ ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَقُلْ لَهُ : ادْفَعْ إِلَيَّ مَا تَجَهَّزْتَ بِهِ فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : لِامْرَأَتِهِ يَا فُلَانَةُ ادْفَعِي لَهُ مَا جَهَّزْتِنِي بِهِ ، وَلَا تَحْبِسِي مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَا تَحْبِسِينَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَيُبَارِكَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ .
Anas bin Malik said “A youth of Aslam said “Messenger of Allah ﷺ, I wish to go on an expedition, but I have no property to make myself equipped. He said “go to so and so Ansari who prepared equipment (for the battle), but he fell ill and tell him that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has conveyed his regards to you, and then tell him “Give him all the equipment you have made. He came to him and told him that. He said to his wife “O so and so, give him all the equipment I have made and do not detain anything from him. I swear by Allaah, if you detain anything from him, Allaah will not bless it.
Hadith 2808
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: A cow serves for seven, and a camel serves for seven.
Hadith 2824
Narrated Adi ibn Hatim: I said: Messenger of Allah, tell me when one of us catches game and has no knife; may he slaughter with a flint and a splinter of stick. He said: Cause the blood to flow with whatever you like and mention Allah's name.
Hadith 2825
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْعُشَرَاءِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَمَا تَكُونُ الذَّكَاةُ إِلَّا مِنَ اللَّبَّةِ أَوِ الْحَلْقِ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ طَعَنْتَ فِي فَخِذِهَا لَأَجْزَأَ عَنْكَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا لَا يَصْلُحُ إِلَّا فِي الْمُتَرَدِّيَةِ وَالْمُتَوَحِّشِ .
Narrated AbulUshara': AbulUshara' reported on the authority of his father: He asked: Messenger of Allah, is the slaughtering to be done only in the upper part of the breast and the throat? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied: If you pierced its thigh, it would serve you. Abu Dawud said: This is the way suitable for slaughtering an animal which has fallen into a well or runs loose.
Hadith 2829
Narrated Aishah: (the narrator Musa did not mention the words "from Aishah" in his version from Hammad, and al-Qa'nabi also did not mention the word "from Aishah" in his version from Malik). They (the people) said: Messenger of Allah, there are people here, recent converts from polytheism, who bring us meat and we do not know whether or not they mentioned Allah's name over it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Mention Allah's name and eat.
Hadith 2833
Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to sacrifice goat out of every fifty goats. Abu Dawud said: Fara means the first baby camel born (to the Arabs). They used to sacrifice it for their idols, and then eat it, and its skin was thrown on a tree. 'Atira was a sacrifice made during the first ten days of Rajab.
Hadith 2849
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِذَا رَمَيْتَ بِسَهْمِكَ وَذَكَرْتَ اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَوَجَدْتَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ ، وَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ فِي مَاءٍ وَلَا فِيهِ أَثَرٌ غَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ فَكُلْ ، وَإِذَا اخْتَلَطَ بِكِلَابِكَ كَلْبٌ مِنْ غَيْرِهَا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ لَا تَدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ قَتَلَهُ الَّذِي لَيْسَ مِنْهَا " .
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: When you shoot your arrow and mention Allah's name, and you find it (the game) after a day, and you do not find it in water, and you find in it only the mark of you arrow, eat (it). But if another dog joins your dogs, do not eat it, for you do not know maybe the one which was not yours has killed it.
Hadith 2881
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً قَالَتْ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَتَصَدَّقَتْ وَأَعْطَتْ أَفَيُجْزِئُ أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ فَتَصَدَّقِي عَنْهَا " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman said: Messenger of Allah, my mother suddenly died; if it had not happened, she would have given sadaqah (charity) and donated (something). Will it suffice if I give sadaqah on her behalf? The Prophet ﷺ said: Yes, give sadaqah on her behalf.
Hadith 2905
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ
عَوْسَجَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مَاتَ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَارِثًا إِلَّا غُلَامًا لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ لَهُ أَحَدٌ ؟ ، قَالُوا : لَا إِلَّا غُلَامًا لَهُ كَانَ أَعْتَقَهُ " ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِيرَاثَهُ لَهُ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man died leaving no heir but a slave whom he had emancipated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: Has he any heir? They replied: No, except a slave whom he had emancipated. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned his estate to him (the emancipated slave).
Hadith 2911
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: people of two different religions would not inherit from one another.
Hadith 2997
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : وَقَعَ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ ،فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا ، قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : وَتَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ .
Anas said “A beautiful slave girl fell to Dihyah”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ purchased her for seven slaves. He then gave her to Umm Sulaim for decorating her and preparing her for marriage. The narrator Hammad said, I think he said “Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy should pass her waiting period in her (Umm Sulaims’) house. ”
Hadith 3006
حَدَّثَنَا
هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَحْسَبُهُ عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاتَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ فَغَلَبَ عَلَى النَّخْلِ وَالأَرْضِ وَأَلْجَأَهُمْ إِلَى قَصْرِهِمْ فَصَالَحُوهُ عَلَى أَنَّ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفْرَاءَ وَالْبَيْضَاءَ وَالْحَلْقَةَ وَلَهُمْ مَا حَمَلَتْ رِكَابُهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَكْتُمُوا وَلَا يُغَيِّبُوا شَيْئًا ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَلَا ذِمَّةَ لَهُمْ وَلَا عَهْدَ فَغَيَّبُوا مَسْكًا لِحُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ وَقَدْ كَانَ قُتِلَ قَبْلَ خَيْبَرَ كَانَ احْتَمَلَهُ مَعَهُ يَوْمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ حِينَ أُجْلِيَتْ النَّضِيرُ فِيهِ حُلِيُّهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِسَعْيَةَ أَيْنَ مَسْكُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ ؟ قَالَ : أَذْهَبَتْهُ الْحُرُوبُ وَالنَّفَقَاتُ ؟ " ، فَوَجَدُوا الْمَسْكَ فَقَتَلَ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ وَسَبَى نِسَاءَهُمْ وَذَرَارِيَّهُمْ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُجْلِيَهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا مُحَمَّدُ دَعْنَا نَعْمَلْ فِي هَذِهِ الأَرْضِ وَلَنَا الشَّطْرُ مَا بَدَا لَكَ وَلَكُمُ الشَّطْرُ ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ ثَمَانِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ وَعِشْرِينَ وَسْقًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ .
Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing that gold, silver and weapons would go to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and whatever they took away on their camels would belong to them, on condition that they would not hide and carry away anything. If they did (so), there would be no protection for them and no treaty (with Muslims). They carried away a purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab who was killed before (the battle of) Khaybar. He took away the ornaments of Banu an-Nadir when they were expelled. The Prophet ﷺ asked Sa'yah: Where is the purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab? He replied: The contents of this purse were spent on battles and other expenses. (Later on) they found the purse. So he killed Ibn AbulHuqayq, captured their women and children, and intended to deport them. They said: Muhammad, leave us to work on this land; we shall have half (of the produce) as you wish, and you will have half. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to make a contribution of eighty wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives.
Hadith 3026
Narrated Uthman ibn Abul As: When the deputation of Thaqif came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he made them stay in the mosque, so that it might soften their hearts. They stipulated to him that they would not be called to participate in Jihad, to pay zakat and to offer prayer. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: You may have the concession that you will not be called to participate in jihad and pay zakat, but there is no good in a religion which has no bowing (i. e. prayer).
Hadith 3119
Narrated Umm Salamah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When one of you is afflicted with a calamity, he should say: "We belong to Allah, and to Him we do return. " O Allah, I expect reward from Thee from this affliction, so give me reward for it, and give me a better compensation.
Hadith 3275
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي يَحْيَى ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الطَّالِبَ الْبَيِّنَةَ ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ لَهُ بَيِّنَةٌ ، فَاسْتَحْلَفَ الْمَطْلُوبَ ، فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بَلَى ، قَدْ فَعَلْتَ ، وَلَكِنْ قَدْ غُفِرَ لَكَ بِإِخْلَاصِ قَوْلِ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يُرَادُ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ بِالْكَفَّارَةِ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Two men brought their dispute to the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ asked the plaintiff to produce evidence, but he had no evidence. So he asked the defendant to swear. He swore by Allah "There is no god but He. " The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Yes, you have done it, but you have been forgiven for the sincerity of the statement: "There is no god but Allah. " Abu Dawud said: This tradition means that he did not command him to make atonement
Hadith 3283
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ
الشَّرِيدِ : أَنَّ أُمَّهُ أَوْصَتْهُ أَنْ يَعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أُمِّي أَوْصَتْ أَنْ أُعْتِقَ عَنْهَا رَقَبَةً مُؤْمِنَةً ، وَعِنْدِي جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ نُوبِيَّةٌ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَهُ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّرِيدَ .
Narrated Ash-Sharid ibn Suwayd ath-Thaqafi: Sharid's mother left a will to emancipate a believing slave on her behalf. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, my mother left a will that I should emancipate a believing slave for her, and I have a black Nubian slave-girl. He mentioned a tradition about the test of the girl. Abu Dawud said: Khalid bin Abdullah narrated this tradition direct from the Prophet ﷺ. He did not mention the name of al-Sharid.
Hadith 3305
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
حَبِيبٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَامَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ لِلَّهِ إِنْ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ مَكَّةَ ، أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، قَالَ : صَلِّ هَاهُنَا ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : صَلِّ هَاهُنَا ، ثُمَّ أَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : شَأْنُكَ إِذًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رُوِيَ نَحْوُهُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: A man stood on the day of Conquest (of Makkah) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have vowed to Allah that if He grants conquest of Makkah at your hands, I shall pray two rak'ahs in Jerusalem. He replied: Pray here. He repeated (his statement) to him and he said: Pray here. He again repeated (his statement) to him. He (the Prophet) replied: Pursue your own course, then. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been narrated by Abdur-Rahman bin Awf from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 3354
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل وَاحِدٌ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ ، آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ وَأُعْطِي هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، رُوَيْدَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ إِنِّي أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ ، وَآخُذُ الدَّرَاهِمَ ، وَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّرَاهِمِ ، وَآخُذُ الدَّنَانِيرَ آخُذُ هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، وَأُعْطِي هَذِهِ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَهَا بِسِعْرِ يَوْمِهَا مَا لَمْ تَفْتَرِقَا وَبَيْنَكُمَا شَيْءٌ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: I used to sell camels at al-Baqi for dinars and take dirhams for them, and sell for dirhams and take dinars for them. I would take these for these and give these for these. I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was in the house of Hafsah. I said: Messenger of Allah, take it easy, I shall ask you (a question): I sell camels at al-Baqi'. I sell (them) for dinars and take dirhams and I sell for dirhams and take dinars. I take these for these, and give these for these. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: There is no harm in taking them at the current rate so long as you do not separate leaving something to be settled.
Hadith 3356
Narrated Samurah (ibn Jundub): The Prophet ﷺ forbade selling animals for animals when payment was to be made at a later date.
Hadith 3357
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to equip an army, but the camels were insufficient. So he commanded him to keep back the young camels of sadaqah, and he was taking a camel to be replaced by two when the camels of sadaqah came.
Hadith 3371
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ forbade the sale of grapes till they became black and the sale of grain till it had become hard.
Hadith 3430
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنِ
الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ ، قَالَ : " قَطَعْتُ مِنْ أُذُنِ غُلَامٍ أَوْ قُطِعَ مِنْ أُذُنِي ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَاجًّا ، فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ
عُمَرُ : إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ بَلَغَ الْقِصَاصَ ادْعُوا لِي حَجَّامًا لِيَقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ ، فَلَمَّا دُعِيَ الْحَجَّامُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ لِخَالَتِي غُلَامًا ، وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهَا فِيهِ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : لَا تُسَلِّمِيهِ حَجَّامًا ، وَلَا صَائِغًا ، وَلَا قَصَّابًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجِدَةَ : رَجُلٌ مَنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ .
Abu Majidah said: I cut the ear of a boy, or he cut my ear (the narrator is doubtful). Abu Bakr then came to us to perform hajj and we got together with him. But he referred us to Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar (ibn al-Khattab) said: This reached the extent of retaliation. Call a cupper to me so that he may retaliate. When the cupper was called, he (Umar) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I gave a boy to my maternal aunt, and I hope that she will be blessed in respect of him. I said to her: Do not entrust him to a supper, nor to a goldsmith, nor to a butcher. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Abd al-A'la from Ibn Ishaq who said: Abu Majidah is a man of Banu Sahm narrating from Umar bin al-Khattab.
Hadith 3441
Narrated Salim al-Makki: That a bedouin told him that he brought a milch she-camel in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He alighted with Talhah ibn Ubaydullah (and wanted to sell his milch animal to him). He said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade a townsman to sell for a man from the desert. But go to the market and see who buys from you. consult me thereafter, and then I shall ask you (to sell) or forbid you.
Hadith 3444
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: If anyone buys sheep whose udders have been tied up, he has option for three days: he may return it if he desires with a sa' of any grain, not (necessarily) wheat.
Hadith 3451
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ ،
وَقَتَادَةُ ،
وَحُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ النَّاسُ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، غَلَا السِّعْرُ ، فَسَعِّرْ لَنَا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْمُسَعِّرُ الْقَابِضُ ، الْبَاسِطُ ، الرَّازِقُ ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يُطَالِبُنِي بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فِي دَمٍ وَلَا مَالٍ " .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The people said: Messenger of Allah, prices have shot up, so fix prices for us. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah is the one Who fixes prices, Who withholds, gives lavishly and provides, and I hope that when I meet Allah, none of you will have any claim on me for an injustice regarding blood or property.
Hadith 3455
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: "Or one of them tells the other: "Exercise the right. "
Hadith 3524
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبَانُ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِمْيَرِيِّ ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، وَقَالَ : عَنْ أَبَانَ ، أَنَّ عَامِرًا الشَّعْبِيّ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ وَجَدَ دَابَّةً قَدْ عَجَزَ عَنْهَا أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَعْلِفُوهَا ، فَسَيَّبُوهَا ، فَأَخَذَهَا ، فَأَحْيَاهَا فَهِيَ لَهُ " ، قَالَ : فِي حَدِيثِ أَبَانَ ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : فَقُلْتُ عَمَّنْ ؟ ، قَالَ : عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ ، وَهُوَ أَبْيَنُ وَأَتَمُّ .
Narrated Amir ash-Shabi: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone finds an animal whose owners were helpless to provide fodder to it and so they turned it out (of their house), and he took it and looked after it, it will belong to him. Abu Dawud said: This is the tradition of Hammad. It is more plain and perfect.
Hadith 3546
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: It is not permissible for a woman to present a gift from the property which she has in her possession when her husband owns her chastity.
Hadith 3658
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: He who is asked something he knows and conceals it will have a bridle of fire put on him on the Day of Resurrection.
Hadith 3685
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ forbade wine (khamr), game of chance (maysir), drum (kubah), and wine made from millet (ghubayrah), saying: Every intoxicant is forbidden. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Sallam Abu Ubaid said: Ghubairah was an intoxicant liquor made from millet. This wine was made by the Abyssinians
Hadith 3719
حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ ، وَعَنْ رُكُوبِ الْجَلَّالَةِ وَالْمُجَثَّمَةِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الْجَلَّالَةُ الَّتِي تَأْكُلُ الْعَذِرَةَ .
Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade drinking from the mouth of a water-skin, and riding the animal which feeds on filth and eating the animal which is killed in confinement. Abu Dawud said: Jallalah means an animal which eats filth and impurities.