سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب المزارعة
The Book of Agriculture
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ الأَحَادِيثِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ فِي النَّهْىِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ
Chapter: Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
65 hadith
Hadith 3933
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade us to lease our land. At that time there was no gold nor silver. A man would lease his land in return for what grew on the banks of streams and where the springs emerged, and in return for something specific."
Hadith 3934
It was narrated from Az-Zuhri that Salim bin 'Abdullah narrated something similar.
Hadith 3935
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
جَدِّي ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ؟ فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا , يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى ، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُهُ ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ . أَرْسَلَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ .
´Salim bin Abdullah narrated that Abdullah bin Umar used to lease his land until he heard that Rafi bin Khadij forbade leasing land. Abdullah met him and said:` "O Ibn Khadij, what do you narrate from the Messenger of Allah about leasing land?" Rafi said to Abdullah: "I heard two of my uncles, who had been present at Badr, telling the people in the house, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land." Abdullah said: "I knew that at the time of the Messenger of Allah land used to be leased." Then Abdullah was concerned that the Messenger of Allah had decreed something and he had not known about it, so he stopped leasing land.
Hadith 3936
´It was narrated that Az-Zuhri said:` "We heard that Rafi bin Khadij used to narrate that his paternal uncles -whom he said had been present at Badr- (said) that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land."
Hadith 3937
´It was narrated from Shu'aib:` "Az-Zuhri said: 'Ibn Al-Musayyab used to say: 'There is nothing wrong with leasing land in return for gold and silver, and Rafi bin Khadij used to narrate that the Messenger of Allah forbade that.''"
Hadith 3938
´It was narrated from Ibn Shihab that Rafi bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land." Ibn Shihab said: "Rafi was asked after that: 'How did they lease land?' He said: 'In return for a set amount of food (produce), and it was stipulated that we would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and springs.'"
Hadith 3939
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
فُضَيْلٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
نَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ أَخْبَرَ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ
عُمُومَتَهُ جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فَأَخْبَرُوا , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ كُلُّ صَاحِبَ مَزْرَعَةٍ يُكْرِيهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ مَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي الَّذِي يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ التِّبْنِ لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هِيَ ؟ . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ , فَقَالَ : عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ .
´Rafi bin Khadij told Abdullah bin Umar that his paternal uncles went to the Messenger of Allah, then they came back and told them that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden leasing arable land. Abdullah said:` "We knew that he owned some arable land that he leased at the time of the Messenger of Allah in return for whatever grew on the banks of the streams of water, and for a certain amount of straw, I do not know how much it was." Ibn Awn reported it from Nafi but he said: "From some of his paternal uncles."
Hadith 3940
´It was narrated from Nafi':` "Ibn 'Umar used to take rent for some land, then he heard something from Rafi' bin Khadij. He took me by the hand and went off to Rafi', and I was with him. Rafi' narrated to him from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land, so 'Abdullah stopped (doing that) afterward."
Hadith 3941
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he used to take rent for land until Rafi' narrated to him, from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land. So he stopped doing that afterward.
Hadith 3942
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يُخْبِرُ فِيهَا بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَاهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " ، فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا ، قَالَ : زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا . وَافَقَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ ، وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ .
´It was narrated from Nafi' that Ibn 'Umar used to lease out his arable land until he heard at the end of Mu'awiyah's Khilafah, that Rafi' bin Khadij used to narrate, that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden that. He went to him -and I (Nafi') was with him- and asked him (about that). He said:` "The Messenger of Allah used to forbid leasing arable land." So Ibn 'Umar stopped (doing that) afterward. When he was asked about it he said: "Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Prophet forbade that."
Hadith 3943
´It was narrated from Nafi' that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar used to lease arable land, then he was told that Rafi' bin Khadij narrated from the Messenger of Allah that he forbade that. Nafi' said:` "He went out to him (and met him) in Al-Balat, and I was with him. He asked him (about that) and he said: 'Yes, the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land.' So 'Abdullah stopped leasing it."
Hadith 3944
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَخْبَرَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَأْثُرُ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ حَدِيثًا ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ أَنَا , وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ , حَتَّى أَتَى رَافِعًا فَأَخْبَرَهُ
رَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " , فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ .
´It was narrated from Nafi':` "A man told Ibn 'Umar that Rafi' bin Khadij had narrated a Hadith concerning leasing of land. He and I, along with the man who had told him that, went to Rafi', and he told us that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden leasing land. So 'Abdullah stopped leasing land."
Hadith 3945
It was narrated from Nafi' that Rafi' bin Khadij told 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land.
Hadith 3946
أَخْبَرَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
حَفْصُ بْنُ عِنَانٍ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ : قَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا , فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَزْجُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَعْرِفَ رَافِعًا ثُمَّ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي حَتَّى دُفِعْنَا إِلَى رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَسَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " لَا تُكْرُوا الْأَرْضَ بِشَيْءٍ " .
´It was narrated from Nafi' that he narrated:` "Ibn 'Umar used to lease his land in return for some of its produce. Then he heard that Rafi' bin Khadij warned against that. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade that.' He said: 'We used to lease our land before we came to know Rafi'.' Then he (Ibn 'Umar) became unsure, so he put his hand on my shoulder and we went to Rafi'. 'Abdullah said to him: 'Did you hear the Prophet forbid leasing land?' Rafi' said: 'I heard the Prophet say: Do not lease land in return for anything.'"
Hadith 3947
It was narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.
Hadith 3948
´It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dinar said:` "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We used to sell grain before it was ripe and before it was evident that it was free of disease and blight (by means of Al-Mukhabarah). We did not see anything wrong with that, until Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden Al-Mukhabarah.'"
Hadith 3949
´'Amr bin Dinar said:` "I bear witness that I heard Ibn 'Umar asking about Al-Khibr (the agreement to Al-Mukhabarah) and he said: 'We did not see anything wrong with that, until Ibn Khadij told us earlier that he heard the Messenger of Allah forbidding Al-Khibr.'" Hammad bin Zaid was in accord with the two of them.
Hadith 3950
´It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dinar said:` "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We did not see anything wrong with Al-Khibr until last year, when Rafi' said that the Prophet of Allah forbade it.'"
Hadith 3952
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Mukhabarah, Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3953
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar and Jabir that the Messenger of Allah forbade selling fruits until it was clear that they were free of blemish, and (he forbade from) Al-Mukhabarah; leasing land in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield).
Hadith 3954
´Rafi' bin Khadij narrated that the Messenger of Allah said to Rafi':` "Do you rent out your arable land?" I said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah. We rent it out in return for one-quarter, and in return for (a number of) Wasqs of barley." The Messenger of Allah said: "Do not do that. Cultivate it (yourselves), or lend it, or keep it."
Hadith 3955
أَخْبَرَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي النَّجَاشِيِّ ، عَنْ
رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا
ظُهَيْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا رَافِقًا ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ حَقٌّ , سَأَلَنِي : " كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُونَ فِي مَحَاقِلِكُمْ ؟ " . قُلْتُ : نُؤَاجِرُهَا عَلَى الرُّبُعِ وَالْأَوْسَاقِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ أَوِ الشَّعِيرِ . قَالَ : " فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا ازْرَعُوهَا ، أَوْ أَزْرِعُوهَا ، أَوِ امْسِكُوهَا " . رَوَاهُ بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ فَجَعَلَ الرِّوَايَةَ لِأَخِي رَافِعٍ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' said:` "Zuhair bin Rafi' came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade me to do something that was convenient for us.' I said: 'What was that?' He said: 'The command of the Messenger of Allah is true. He asked me: What do you do with your land? I said: We rent it out in return for one-quarter (of the yield) and a number of Wasqs of dates or barley. He said: Do not do that. Cultivate it, give it to someone else to cultivate, or keep it.'"
Hadith 3956
´It was narrated from Usaid bin Rafi' bin Khadij that the brother of Rafi' said to his people:` "Today the Messenger of Allah has forbidden something which was convenient for you, but following his command is an act of obedience (to Allah) and is good. He forbade Al-Haql."
Hadith 3957
´It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Hurmuz said:` "I heard Usaid bin Rafi' bin Khadij Al-Ansari say that they did not allow Al-Muhaqalah, which is land that is cultivated in return for some of its produce."
Hadith 3958
´'Eisa bin Sahl bin Rafi' bin Khadij narrated:` "I was an orphan in the care of my grandfather Rafi' bin Khadij. I reached puberty and became a man, and I performed Hajj with him. My brother 'Imran bin Sahl bin Rafi' bin Khadij came and said: 'O my father, we have leased our land to so and so (a woman) for two hundred Dirhams.' He said: 'O my son, leave that (do not do it), for Allah will give you other provision. The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.'"