سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب المزارعة
The Book of Agriculture
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ الأَحَادِيثِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ فِي النَّهْىِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ
Chapter: Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
65 hadith
Hadith 3893
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
خَالِدٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ عَلَى
عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ إِلَى بَنِي حَارِثَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا بَنِي حَارِثَةَ , لَقَدْ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ مُصِيبَةٌ ، قَالُوا : مَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " . قُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِذًا نُكْرِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْحَبِّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، قَالَ : وَكُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا بِالتِّبْنِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لَا " ، قَالَ : وَكُنَّا نُكْرِيهَا بِمَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي ، قَالَ : " لَا ازْرَعْهَا , أَوِ امْنَحْهَا أَخَاكَ " . خَالَفَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ .
´It was narrated from Usaid bin Zuhair that he went out to his people, Banu Harithah, and said:` "O Banu Harithah, a calamity has befallen you." They said: "What is it?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden leasing land." We said: "O Messenger of Allah, what if we lease it in return for some of the grain?" He said, "No." He said: "We used to lease it in return for straw." He said: "No." "We used to lease it in return for what is planted on the banks of a stream that is used for irrigation." He said: "No. Cultivate it (yourself) or give it to your brother."
Hadith 3894
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden for you Al-Haql. Al-Haql is the third and the fourth. And Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah is to buy what is at the top of the date-palm trees in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3895
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَقَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا , أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا " , وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ ، مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3896
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى عَلَيْنَا
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ , فَقَالَ : وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِمَّا يَنْفَعُكُمْ : " نَهَاكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَالْحَقْلُ : الْمُزَارَعَةُ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ إِلَى النَّخْلِ الْكَثِيرِ بِالْمَالِ الْعَظِيمِ فَيَقُولُ خُذْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرِ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ " .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and I was not sure what he meant. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden to you something that used to benefit you, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you than that which benefits you. The Messenger of Allah has forbidden Al-Haql for you. Al-Haql means share-cropping the land in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield). So whoever has land that he does not need, let him give it to his brother (to cultivate it) or let him leave it. And he has forbidden to you Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a great number of datepalms and says: Take it in return for (a certain number of) Wasqs of dried dates this year.'"
Hadith 3897
´Usaid bin Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you that used to be beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for us. He said: "Whoever has land let him cultivate it, and if he is unable to do so, let him give it to his brother to cultivate."'"
Hadith 3898
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "I took Tawus by the hand and brought him to Ibn Rafi' bin Khadij, and he told him, narrating from his father, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land. Tawus rejected that and said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas (say) that he did not see anything wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3899
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا ، وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنِ : " نَهَانَا أَنْ نَتَقَبَّلَ الْأَرْضَ بِبَعْضِ خَرْجِهَا " . تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ .
´(The previously mentioned chain) from Mujahid who said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade us to do something that was beneficial for us, (but we respect and obey the command of the Messenger of Allah). He forbade us to lease land in return for some of its produce."
Hadith 3900
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَرْضِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ مُحْتَاجٌ ، فَقَالَ : " لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ ؟ " . قَالَ : لِفُلَانٍ , أَعْطَانِيهَا بِالْأَجْرِ . فَقَالَ : " لَوْ مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ " . فَأَتَى رَافِعٌ الْأَنْصَارَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا , وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Prophet passed by the land of a man from among the Ansar who he knew was in need and said: 'Whose is this land?' He said: 'So and so's; he has given it to us in return for rent.' He said: 'Why did he not give it to his brother?'" Rafi' came to the Ansar and said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you which was beneficial, but obedience to the command of the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for you."
Hadith 3901
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce)."
Hadith 3902
´Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else (to cultivate), or leave it.'"
Hadith 3903
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ،
وَطَاوُسٍ ,
وَمُجَاهِدٍ , عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا , وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَنَا ، قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا , أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا , أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا " . وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ .
´It was narrated from Tawus and Mujahid, that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us, but the command of Messenger of Allah is better for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or leave it or give it (to someone else to cultivate).'"
Hadith 3904
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ
طَاوُسٌ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُؤَاجِرَ أَرْضَهُ بِالذَّهَبِ , وَالْفِضَّةِ , وَلَا يَرَى بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ بَأْسًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُجَاهِدٌ : اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ , فَاسْمَعْ مِنْهُ حَدِيثَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ مَا فَعَلْتُهُ , وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا قَالَ : " لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرَاجًا مَعْلُومًا " . وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ : عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ ذِكْرُنَا لَهُ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ : عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ .
´It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dinar said:` "Tawus regarded it disliked renting out land for gold and silver, but he did not see anything wrong with leasing it in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield). Mujahid said to him: 'Go to Ibn Rafi' bin Khadij and listen to his Hadith.' He said: 'By Allah, if I knew that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden that I would not have done it. But my Hadith comes from one who is more knowledgeable than him. Ibn 'Abbas (said) that the Messenger of Allah said: "If one of you were to give his land to his brother (to cultivate it), that would be better than taking an agreed portion of the yield."'"
Hadith 3905
´It was narrated from 'Ata' from Jabir, that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it. If he is unable to cultivate it, let him give it to his Muslim brother and not share-crop it with him."
Hadith 3906
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا ، أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ وَلَا يُكْرِيهَا " . تَابَعَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ .
´Jabir said:` The Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother, and not lease it to him."
Hadith 3907
أَخْبَرَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ لِأُنَاسٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ يُكْرُونَهَا بِالنِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا , أَوْ يُزْرِعْهَا , أَوْ يُمْسِكْهَا " . وَافَقَهُ مَطَرُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "Some people had some extra land which they leased out in return for half of the yield, or one-third, or one-quarter. The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it, or give it to his brother to cultivate or keep it (without cultivating it).'"
Hadith 3908
´It was narrated that Jabir bin 'Abdullah said:` "The Messenger of Allah addressed us and said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else to cultivate, and let him not rent it out.'"
Hadith 3909
´It was narrated from Jabir who attributed it to the Prophet:` "That he forbade leasing out land."
Hadith 3910
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْمُفَضَّلُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ،
وَأبِي الزُبَيرِ , عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَبَيْعِ الثَّمَرِ حَتَّى يُطْعَمَ إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا " . تَابَعَهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ .
It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet forbade Al-Mukhabarah, Al-Muzabanah and Al-Muhaqalah, and selling fruit until it is fit to eat (ripe enough), except in the case of Al-'Araya.
Hadith 3911
أَخْبَرَنِي
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ , وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ " . وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ عَطَاءً لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثَهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا " .
It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet forbade Al-Muhaqalah, Al-Muzabanah, Al-Mukhabarah and exceptions when selling, unless they were well-defined.
Hadith 3912
أَخْبَرَنِي
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : سَأَلَ
عَطَاءٌ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَ
جَابِرٌ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ وَلَا يُكْرِيهَا أَخَاهُ " . وَقَدْ رَوَى النَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ .
´Jabir narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it to his brother."
Hadith 3913
´It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah:` "The Prophet forbade Al-Haql and it is Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3914
´It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Prophet forbade Al-Muzabanah and Al-Mukhadarah. He (one of the narrators) said:` "Al-Mukhadarah means selling fruit before it ripens and Al-Mukhabarah means selling grapes in return for a certain number of Sa's."
Hadith 3915
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3916
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3917
It was narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah.
Hadith 3918
´It was narrated from 'Uthman bin Murrah who said:` "I asked Al-Qasim about Al-Muzara'ah, so he narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3919
Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.
Hadith 3920
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ , قَالَ : أَرْسَلَنِي عَمِّي وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ فَلَقِيَهُ ، فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ : أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ " . فَقَالُوا : لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ . فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَزْرَعَهَا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ , وَرُدُّوا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ " ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا , وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ . وَرَوَاهُ طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ , وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ .
´It was narrated that Abu Ja'far Al-Khatmi - whose name was 'Umair bin Yazid - said:` "My paternal uncle sent me with a slave of his, to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab to ask him about Al-Muzara'ah. He said: 'Ibn 'Umar did not see anything wrong with it, until he heard the Hadith from Rafi' bin Khadij. Then he met him, and Rafi' said: "The Prophet came to Banu Harithah and saw some crops. He said: 'How good are the crops of Zubair.' They said: 'It is not Zubair's.' He said: 'Is the land not Zubair's?' They said: 'No (it is not his), rather he is leasing it.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Take your crops and give him what he spent.' So we took our crops, and gave him what he had spent."
Hadith 3921
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ
طَارِقٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا يَزْرَعُ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُهَا أَوْ رَجُلٌ مُنِحَ أَرْضًا فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُ مَا مُنِحَ ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ اسْتَكْرَى أَرْضًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ " . مَيَّزَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ ، فَأَرْسَلَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ , وَجَعَلَ الْأَخِيرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ سَعِيدٍ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah, and said: 'Only three may cultivate: A man who has land which he cultivates; a man who was given some land and cultivates what he was given; and a man who takes land on lease for gold or silver.'"
Hadith 3922
´It was narrated that Sa'eed said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah." Sa'eed said: "And he narrated something similar." And Sufyan Ath-Thawri reported it from Tariq.
Hadith 3923
´It was narrated that Tariq said:` "I heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab say: 'Cultivating land is not allowed except in three cases: Land which one owns, land which is given to one, or land which one rents in return for gold and silver.'"
Hadith 3924
It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah.
Hadith 3925
´It was narrated that Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas said:` "At the time of the Messenger of Allah landowners used to lease their arable land in return for whatever grew on the banks of the streams for irrigation. They came to the Messenger of Allah and referred a dispute concerning such matters to him, and the Messenger of Allah forbade them to lease land on such terms, and said: 'Lease it for gold or silver.'"
Hadith 3926
أَخْبَرَنِي
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى ، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي ، فَقَالَ : " نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ , وَنُكْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى , وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا , أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا , وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا " . وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "At the time of the Messenger of Allah we used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, so we would lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, or a specified amount of food (produce). One day, a man among my paternal uncles came and said 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He has forbidden us to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah and to lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and for a specified amount of food (produce). And he commanded the landowner to cultivate it (himself) or to give it to someone else to cultivate. He did not like leasing it or anything else.'"
Hadith 3927
´It was narrated from Ayyub who said:` "Ya'la bin Al-Hakim wrote to me (saying): 'I heard Sulaiman bin Yasar narrating from Rafi' bin Khadij, who said: "We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, leasing it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and a specified amount of food (produce)."'"
Hadith 3928
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِهِ أَتَاهُ , فَقَالَ : نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، قُلْنَا : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا ، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ ، وَلَا رُبُعٍ ، وَلَا طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى " . رَوَاهُ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ فَاخْتَلَفَ عَلَى رَبِيعَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah during the time of the Messenger of Allah." He said that one of his paternal uncles came to them and said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial." We said: "What is that?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it (himself) or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield nor a specified amount of food (produce).'"
Hadith 3929
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "My paternal uncle told me that they used to lease land at the time of the Messenger of Allah in return for what grew on the banks of the streams, and a share of the crop stipulated by the owner of the land. But the Messenger of Allah forbade us that." I (Hanzalah) said to Rafi': "How about leasing it in return for Dinars and Dirhams?" Rafi' said: "There is nothing wrong with (leasing it) for Dinars and Dirhams."
Hadith 3930
´It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais Al-Ansari said:` "I asked Rafi' bin Khadij about leasing land in return for Dinars and silver. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with that. During the time of the Messenger of Allah they used to rent land to one another in return for what grew on the banks of streams and where the springs emerged - some areas of which might give good produce and some might give none at all - and the people did not lease land in any other way. So that was forbidden. But as for leases where the return is known and guaranteed, there is nothing wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3931
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ
رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ
حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " . قُلْتُ : بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا ، إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهَا بِمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَأَمَّا الذَّهَبُ وَالْفِضَّةُ فَلَا بَأْسَ " . رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ .
´It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais said:` "I asked Rafi' bin Khadij about leasing land. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.' I said: 'For gold or silver?' He said: 'No, rather he forbade leasing it in return for what the land produces. As for gold and silver, there is nothing wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3932
´It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais said:` "I asked Rafi' bin Khadij about leasing uncultivated land in return for gold and silver. He said: '(It is) permissible and there is nothing wrong with that. That is the due of the land.'"