موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الطلاقBook: On the Explanation of Divorce
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْخِيَارِWhat is reported about option (Khiyar) in sales
Hadith 1160
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ : فَكَانَتْ إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ الثَّلَاثِ أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ، فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي زَوْجِهَا، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " . وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْبُرْمَةُ تَفُورُ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ، وَأُدْمٌ مِنْ أُدْمِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ ؟ " فَقَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَلَكِنْ ذَلِكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، وَأَنْتَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ "
Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said that three legal matters became known due to Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her): First, when Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) was freed, she was given the choice, if she wished, to leave her husband. Second, when Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) was freed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wala’ (the right of inheritance/loyalty) will belong to the one who sets her free." Third, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and a pot of meat was on the fire. Sayyida Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) presented some stew before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That pot of meat is on the fire." The people said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! That meat is from charity, and you do not eat charity. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is charity for Barirah and a gift for us from Barirah."
