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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ مَنَاقِبِ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ
Virtues of Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5055M
اُردوEn
وحدثني (2) عبد الرحمن بن أبي الزِّناد، عن أبيه، قال: شهدَ أبو حذيفةَ بدرًا، ودعا أباهُ عُتبةَ إلى البِرازِ، فقالت له أختُه هندُ بنتُ عُتبة لمّا دعا أباهُ إلى البِراز: الأحولُ الأثْعَلُ الملعونُ طائرُهُ … أبو حذيفةَ شَرُّ الناس في الدِّينِ أمَا شكرْتَ أبًا ربّاك في صِغَرٍ … حتَّى شَبَبَتَ شَبابًا غيرَ مَحجونِ (1)
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi al-Zinad narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in the Battle of Badr and challenged his father Utbah to single combat. When he called his father to single combat, his sister Hind bint Utbah said (these verses in condemnation of him): "The squint-eyed one, with a gap in his front teeth and an ill omen, Abu Hudhayfah is the worst of people in the matter of religion. Did you not show gratitude to the father who raised you in childhood, until you grew into a strapping young man?"
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) الضمير يعود على محمد بن عمر الواقدي.
Note / Clarification: (2) The pronoun here refers back to Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لإرساله، فأبو الزناد - وهو عبد الله بن ذكوان - تابعيّ، ولتفرُّد الواقدي بروايته، وليس هو بعمدة فيما ينفرد به.
Grading: (1) Its chain is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Firstly, it is "mursal" (because Abu al-Zinad 'Abd Allah bin Dhakwan is a Successor); secondly, al-Waqidi is alone in narrating it, and when he narrates something alone he is not a reliable authority.
وهو عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 80، وعنه أخرجه البلاذُري في "أنساب الأشراف" 9/ 369 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، به.
Reference / Source: This narration is in Ibn Sa'd (3/80), and from him al-Baladhuri reported it in "Ansab al-Ashraf" (9/369) via al-Waqidi.
وأخرجه البيهقي 8/ 186 من طريق الحسين بن الفرج، عن الواقدي، فذكر دعوة أبي حذيفة لأبيه للبراز، وأنَّ النَّبِيّ ﷺ منعه من ذلك. وليس فيه شعر هند.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bayhaqi (8/186) narrated it via al-Husayn bin al-Faraj from al-Waqidi, mentioning Abu Hudhayfah challenging his father to single combat (biraz) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopping him, but Hind's verses are not in it.
ورُوي شعر هند هذا عن الزّبير بن بكار عند ابن عساكر 70/ 176 لكن ليس فيه أنها قالت هذه الأبيات عند طلب أبي حذيفة من أبيه البِراز يوم بدر.
Reference / Source: These verses of Hind are narrated from al-Zubayr bin Bakkar in Ibn 'Asakir (70/176), but it is not stated there that she said these verses when Abu Hudhayfah challenged his father on the day of Badr.
وذكر الواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 70 عن شيوخه أن عتبة بن ربيعة حين دعا إلى البراز قام إليه ابنه أبو حذيفة يبارزه، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: "اجلس"، فلما قام إليه النفر أعان أبو حذيفة بن عتبة على أبيه بضربةٍ.
Reference / Source: Al-Waqidi reported in "al-Maghazi" (1/70) from his teachers that when 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah called for single combat, his son Abu Hudhayfah stood up to fight him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sit down." Then, when the group (of Companions) went out against him, Abu Hudhayfah helped against his father with a blow.
والأثعَل: الذي له سنٌّ زائدة.
Note / Clarification: "al-ath'al" is a person who has an extra tooth.
غير محجون: غير مُعوَجٍّ، من حَجَن الشيءَ: إِذا لَواهُ.
Note / Clarification: "ghayr mahjun" means not crooked; it comes from "hajana", which means to bend or twist something.
Note / Clarification: (2) The pronoun here refers back to Muhammad bin 'Umar al-Waqidi.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لإرساله، فأبو الزناد - وهو عبد الله بن ذكوان - تابعيّ، ولتفرُّد الواقدي بروايته، وليس هو بعمدة فيما ينفرد به.
Grading: (1) Its chain is "da'if" (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Firstly, it is "mursal" (because Abu al-Zinad 'Abd Allah bin Dhakwan is a Successor); secondly, al-Waqidi is alone in narrating it, and when he narrates something alone he is not a reliable authority.
وهو عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 80، وعنه أخرجه البلاذُري في "أنساب الأشراف" 9/ 369 عن محمد بن عمر الواقدي، به.
Reference / Source: This narration is in Ibn Sa'd (3/80), and from him al-Baladhuri reported it in "Ansab al-Ashraf" (9/369) via al-Waqidi.
وأخرجه البيهقي 8/ 186 من طريق الحسين بن الفرج، عن الواقدي، فذكر دعوة أبي حذيفة لأبيه للبراز، وأنَّ النَّبِيّ ﷺ منعه من ذلك. وليس فيه شعر هند.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bayhaqi (8/186) narrated it via al-Husayn bin al-Faraj from al-Waqidi, mentioning Abu Hudhayfah challenging his father to single combat (biraz) and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stopping him, but Hind's verses are not in it.
ورُوي شعر هند هذا عن الزّبير بن بكار عند ابن عساكر 70/ 176 لكن ليس فيه أنها قالت هذه الأبيات عند طلب أبي حذيفة من أبيه البِراز يوم بدر.
Reference / Source: These verses of Hind are narrated from al-Zubayr bin Bakkar in Ibn 'Asakir (70/176), but it is not stated there that she said these verses when Abu Hudhayfah challenged his father on the day of Badr.
وذكر الواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 70 عن شيوخه أن عتبة بن ربيعة حين دعا إلى البراز قام إليه ابنه أبو حذيفة يبارزه، فقال له رسول الله ﷺ: "اجلس"، فلما قام إليه النفر أعان أبو حذيفة بن عتبة على أبيه بضربةٍ.
Reference / Source: Al-Waqidi reported in "al-Maghazi" (1/70) from his teachers that when 'Utbah bin Rabi'ah called for single combat, his son Abu Hudhayfah stood up to fight him, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sit down." Then, when the group (of Companions) went out against him, Abu Hudhayfah helped against his father with a blow.
والأثعَل: الذي له سنٌّ زائدة.
Note / Clarification: "al-ath'al" is a person who has an extra tooth.
غير محجون: غير مُعوَجٍّ، من حَجَن الشيءَ: إِذا لَواهُ.
Note / Clarification: "ghayr mahjun" means not crooked; it comes from "hajana", which means to bend or twist something.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5055
