مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب النكاحChapter 14
بَابُ تَحْرِيمِ الرَّبِيبَةِ وَمَا يَحْرُمُ بِالرَّضَاعِ
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Hadith 1172
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي أُخْتِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "فَاعِلٌ مَاذَا" ؟ قَالَتْ: تَنْكِحُهَا. قَالَ: "أُخْتَكِ" ! قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: "أَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ" ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَرِكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَ: "فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي" . قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أُخْبِرْتُ بِأَنَّكَ تَخْطُبُ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ. قَالَ: "بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ" ؟ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: "وَاللَّهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا لِابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَاهَا ثُوَيْبَةُ، فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ" .
Umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: She said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Are you interested in my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "What would I do?" Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) said, "You should marry her." He ﷺ said, "Your sister?" She said, "Yes." He ﷺ said, "Would you like that?" (that your sister would be your co-wife) She said, "Yes, I am not alone with you, and I would like to share goodness and blessing with my sister." He ﷺ said, "That is not lawful for me." Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) says, I said, "By Allah! I have been informed that you are going to marry the daughter of Abu Salamah." He ﷺ said, "The daughter of Abu Salamah?" She said, "Yes." He ﷺ said, "By Allah! Even if she were not my stepdaughter and under my guardianship, she would still not be lawful for me, because she is the daughter of my foster brother. Both her father and I were suckled by Thuwaybah. Therefore, do not offer your daughters and sisters to me for marriage."
Hadith 1173
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "تُحَرِّمُ الرَّضَاعَةُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ" .
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The relationship that becomes unlawful through lineage also becomes unlawful through breastfeeding."
Hadith 1174
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُدْعَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي بِنْتِ عَمِّكَ بِنْتِ حَمْزَةَ فَإِنَّهَا أَجْمَلُ فَتَاةٍ فِي قُرَيْشٍ، فَقَالَ: "أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ حَمْزَةَ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ مَا حَرَّمَ مِنَ النَّسَبِ" .
It is narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! Do you have any desire for your uncle Hamza's (may Allah be pleased with him) daughter? She is the most beautiful young girl of the Quraysh." The Prophet (ﷺ) replied: "Do you not know that Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him) is also my foster brother, and Allah Almighty has made unlawful by reason of suckling those relationships which He has made unlawful by reason of lineage."
Hadith 1175
أَخْبَرَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ابْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ.
From another chain through Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), a narration similar to Sufyan's hadith regarding the daughter of Hamza (may Allah be pleased with him) is reported from the Prophet (ﷺ).
Hadith 1176
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ: أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتَانِ، فَأَرْضَعَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا غُلَامًا، وَأَرْضَعَتِ الْأُخْرَى جَارِيَةً، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هَلْ يَتَزَوَّجُ الْغُلَامُ الْجَارِيَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا. اللِّقَاحُ وَاحِدٌ.
It is narrated from Amr bin Shuraid that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) was asked: "A man has two wives. One of them breastfed a boy belonging to someone, and the other breastfed a girl belonging to someone else. Is the marriage between that boy and girl permissible?" He replied: "No. Because the man who provided the semen (from whom the milk of both women was produced) is the same."
Hadith 1177
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ. قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَرَاهُ فُلَانًا" ، لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "نَعَمْ، إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلَادَةِ" .
It is narrated from Umrah bint Abdul Rahman that the wife of the Prophet ﷺ, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), told her that the Prophet ﷺ was sitting with her when she heard the voice of a man who was seeking permission from Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her). Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! This man is asking permission to enter your house." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "I think this is so-and-so" (he mentioned the name of Hafsa's foster uncle). So I asked: "If so-and-so, who was her foster uncle, were alive, could he come to me?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Yes, just as blood relations make something unlawful (for marriage), so does suckling (breastfeeding) establish prohibition."
Hadith 1178
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَ عَمِّي أَفْلَحُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ السَّادِسِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرَّضَاعِ وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ مَا فِيهِ وَالسَّابِعَ وَقَوْلَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا جَاءَ عَمِّي أَفْلَحُ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ.
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: "My (foster) uncle Aflih came," and she narrated a long hadith.
