مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الأنصار رضي الله عنهمMusnad of the Ansar
حَدِيثُ بُرَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Buraydah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 23015
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوب بنُ إِبرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبي ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بنِ كُهَيْلٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ برَيْدَةَ بنِ حُصَيْب ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ : عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبورِ ، فَزُورُوهَا ، فَإِنَّ فِي زِيَارَتِهَا عِظَةً وَعِبرَةً ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ ، فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبيذِ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَسْقِيَةِ ، فَاشْرَبوا ، وَلَا تَشْرَبوا حَرَامًا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I had forbidden you from visiting graveyards, now you may go. And I had forbidden you from keeping sacrificial meat for more than three days, now keep it as long as you wish. And I had forbidden you from drinking nabidh in vessels other than water skins, now drink from whichever vessel you wish, but do not drink anything intoxicating.
Hadith 23016
حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنِ ابنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ : عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبورِ ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُحْبسَ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ ، وَعَنِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ لِيُوسِعْ ذُو السَّعَةِ عَلَى مَنْ لَا سَعَةَ لَهُ ، فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبورِ ، وَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا قَدْ أُذِنَ لَهُ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبرِ أُمِّهِ ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ ، وَإِنَّ الظُّرُوفَ لَا تُحَرِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحِلُّهُ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I had forbidden you from visiting graveyards, now you may go. And I had forbidden you from keeping sacrificial meat for more than three days, now keep it as long as you wish. And I had forbidden you from drinking nabidh in vessels other than water skins, now drink from whichever vessel you wish, but do not drink anything intoxicating.
Hadith 23017
حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوب بنُ جَابرٍ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بنِ عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ ابنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ مَعَ النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بوَدَّانَ ، قَالَ : " مَكَانَكُمْ حَتَّى آتِيَكُمْ " ، فَانْطَلَقَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَنَا وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ قَبرَ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَسَأَلْتُ رَبي الشَّفَاعَةَ ، فَمَنَعَنِيهَا وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبورِ ، فَزُورُوهَا ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ بعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، فَكُلُوا وَأَمْسِكُوا مَا بدَا لَكُمْ ، وَنَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَشْرِبةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَوْعِيَةِ ، فَاشْرَبوا فِيمَا بدَا لَكُمْ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We halted at a place, and at that time we were about a thousand horsemen. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two rak‘ahs and then turned towards us; his eyes were filled with tears. Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and, sacrificing his parents for him, asked, "O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I asked my Lord for permission to pray for forgiveness for my mother, but I was not granted permission, so out of compassion my eyes filled with tears. And I had forbidden you from three things: from visiting graveyards, but now you may go, so that you may remember the Hereafter; I had forbidden you from eating the meat of sacrifice after three days, but now eat it and keep it as long as you wish; and I had forbidden you from drinking from specific vessels, but now drink from whichever vessel you wish, but do not drink anything intoxicating."
Hadith 23018
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بنُ يَحْيَى مِنْ أَهْلِ مَرْوَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَوْسُ بنُ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبرَنِي أَخِي سَهْلُ بنُ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ برَيْدَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " سَتَكُونُ بعْدِي بعُوثٌ كَثِيرَةٌ ، فَكُونُوا فِي بعْثِ خُرَاسَانَ ، ثُمَّ انْزِلُوا مَدِينَةَ مَرْوَ ، فَإِنَّهُ بنَاهَا ذُو الْقَرْنَيْنِ ، وَدَعَا لَهَا بالْبرَكَةِ ، وَلَا يَضُرُّ أَهْلَهَا سُوءٌ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Soon after me, many armies will be dispatched. You should join the army going towards Khurasan and encamp in the city called "Marw," because it was built by Dhu al-Qarnayn and he prayed for blessings in it. Therefore, no harm will come to those who reside there.
Hadith 23019
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عُبيْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَتَكِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَتْرُ حَقٌّ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُوتِرْ ، فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا " ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Witr prayer is obligatory, and whoever does not perform Witr is not one of us. He said this three times.
Hadith 23020
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبدِ الْمَلِكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بنُ أَعْيَنَ ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَهُمْ مَا أَسْلَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَرَضِيهِمْ ، وَرَقِيقِهِمْ ، وَمَاشِيَتِهِمْ ، وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِيهِ إِلَّا الصَّدَقَةُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The ownership of those lands, animals, and slaves over which they accept Islam will remain with them, and nothing will be obligatory upon them in this regard except zakat.
Hadith 23021
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبدِ الْمَلِكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ أَبي إِسْحَاقَ ، وأبى ربيعة الإيادي , عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : " يَا عَلِيُّ ، لَا تُتْبعْ النَّظْرَةَ النَّظْرَةَ ، فَإِنَّمَا لَكَ الْأُولَى ، وَلَيْسَتْ لَكَ الْآخِرَةُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not look again at a non-mahram woman after the first glance, because the first glance is forgiven for you, but the second glance is not forgiven."
Hadith 23022
حَدَّثَنَا بهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُثَنَّى بنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ ابنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنَّه كَانَ بخُرَاسَانَ ، فَعَادَ أَخًا لَهُ وَهُوَ مَرِيضٌ ، فَوَجَدَهُ بالْمَوْتِ وَإِذَا هُوَ يَعْرَقُ جَبينُهُ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبرُ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَوْتُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بعَرَقِ الْجَبينِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The death of a Muslim man occurs as easily as the sweat on the forehead.
Hadith 23023
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ بحْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبو تُمَيْلَةَ يَحْيَى بنُ وَاضِحٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ ، أَخْبرَنِي خَالِدُ بنُ عُبيْدٍ أَبو عِصَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : ذَهَب بي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ بالْبادِيَةِ قَرِيبا مِنْ مَكَّةَ ، فَإِذَا أَرْضٌ يَابسَةٌ حَوْلَهَا رَمْلٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَخْرُجُ الدَّابةُ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ " ، فَإِذَا فِتْرٌ فِي شِبرٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took me to a place near the villages of Makkah Mukarramah, which was a dry land and there was sand around it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The emergence of Dabbat al-Ard will be from here." It was a place one span wide and one inch long.
Hadith 23024
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ مَوَلَةَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَسِيرُ مَعَ برَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " خَيْرُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ الْقَرْنُ الَّذِينَ بعِثْتُ أَنَا فِيهِمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ قَوْمٌ تَسْبقُ شَهَادَتُهُمْ أَيْمَانَهُمْ ، وَأَيْمَانُهُمْ شَهَادَتَهُمْ " ، وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ مَرَّةً : " الْقَرْنُ الَّذِينَ بعِثْتُ فِيهِمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ الَّذِينَ يَلُونَهُمْ ".
Abdullah bin Mula says that one day I was walking in "Ahwaz" when I saw a man ahead of me riding a mule and saying, "O Allah! My time has passed from this Ummah, so include me among them." I said, "Please include me in your supplication as well." He said, "If my companion also wishes, then (may he be included)." Then he said that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The best of my Ummah are those of my era, then those who come after them (I do not remember whether he mentioned the third time or not), then there will come people among whom obesity will prevail, and they will be ready to give testimony without being asked."
Hadith 23025
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ لَعِب بالنَّرْدَشِيرِ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا يَغْمِسُ يَدَيْهِ فِي لَحْمِ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَدَمِهِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever plays with dice, it is as if he has dipped his hand in the flesh and blood of a pig.
Hadith 23026
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الْوَهَّاب بنُ عَطَاءٍ ، أَخْبرَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبي قِلَابةَ ، أَنَّ أَبا مَلِيحٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ برَيْدَةَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ ، فَقَالَ : بكِّرُوا بالصَّلَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ النَّبيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ ، فَقَدْ حَبطَ عَمَلُهُ " .
Abu Mulaaih says that once we were participating in a battle with Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him). That day it was cloudy. He said, "Pray quickly, because the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever leaves the Asr prayer, all his deeds are wasted."
Hadith 23027
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبرَنَا أَبو فُلَانَةَ ، قال عبد الله بن أحمد : كَذَا قَالَ أَبي ، لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ عَلَى عَمْدٍ ، وحَدَّثَنَاه غَيْرُهُ فَسَمَّاهُ يَعْنِي أَبا حُنَيْفَةَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ أَتَاهُ : " اذْهَب ، فَإِنَّ الدَّالَّ عَلَى الْخَيْرِ كَفَاعِلِهِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Go, for the one who guides towards goodness is like the one who does it."
Hadith 23028
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بنِ عُبيْدَةَ ، عَنِ ابنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنَّهُ مَرَّ عَلَى مَجْلِسٍ وَهُمْ يَتَنَاوَلُونَ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ فِي نَفْسِي عَلَى عَلِيٍّ شَيْءٌ ، وَكَانَ خَالِدُ بنُ الْوَلِيدِ كَذَلِكَ ، فَبعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ ، وَأَصَبنَا سَبيًا ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذَ عَلِيٌّ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ لِنَفْسِهِ ، فَقَالَ خَالِدُ بنُ الْوَلِيدِ : دُونَكَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، جَعَلْتُ أُحَدِّثُهُ بمَا كَانَ ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : إِنَّ عَلِيًّا أَخَذَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْخُمُسِ ، قَالَ : وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا مِكْبابا ، قَالَ : فَرَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي ، فَإِذَا وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ تَغَيَّرَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ كُنْتُ وَلِيَّهُ ، فَعَلِيٌّ وَلِيُّهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once he passed by a gathering where people were talking about Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). He stood by them and said: In the beginning, there was a burden in my heart regarding Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). The same was the case with Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him). Once, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me with a detachment whose commander was Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). There we captured some prisoners. Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) kept a slave girl for himself from the khums. Hazrat Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Wait. Then, when we presented ourselves before the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I began to narrate the incident and said that Ali has taken a slave girl from the khums. At that time, I had my head lowered. Suddenly, when I raised my head, I saw that the blessed face of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was changing. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever loves me should also love Ali.
Hadith 23029
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ وَصَلَّى الصَّلَوَاتِ بوُضُوءٍ وَاحِدٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّكَ فَعَلْتَ شَيْئًا لَمْ تَكُنْ تَفْعَلُهُ ! قَالَ : " إِنِّي عَمْدًا فَعَلْتُ يَا عُمَرُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed several prayers with a single ablution. So Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted, "Today you have done something which you have never done before?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "I have done this deliberately."
Hadith 23030
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَمَّرَ أَمِيرًا عَلَى جَيْشٍ أَوْ سَرِيَّةٍ ، أَوْصَاهُ فِي خَاصَّتِهِ بتَقْوَى اللَّهِ ، وَمَنْ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ خَيْرًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اغْزُوا بسْمِ اللَّهِ ، فِي سَبيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَاتِلُوا مَنْ كَفَرَ باللَّهِ ، اغْزُوا وَلَا تَغُلُّوا ، وَلَا تَغْدِرُوا ، وَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا ، وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا وَلِيدًا ، وَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوَّكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى إِحْدَى ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ ، أَوْ خِلَالٍ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ مَا أَجَابوكَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَاقْبلْ مِنْهُمْ ، وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ : ادعهم إلى الإسلام ، فإن أجابوك إليه فقبل منهم ، وكف عنهم ، ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَأَخْبرْهُمْ إِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَعَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَإِنْ هُمْ أَبوْا أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلُوا مِنْهَا ، فَأَخْبرْهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ يَكُونُونَ كَأَعْرَاب الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ الَّذِي يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَلَا يَكُونُ لَهُمْ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ وَالْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَبوْا ، فَسَلْهُمْ الْجِزْيَةَ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَجَابوكَ ، فَاقْبلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ، وَإِنْ هُمْ أَبوْا ، فَاسْتَعِنْ باللَّهِ وَقَاتِلْهُمْ ، وَإِذَا حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ ، فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ نَبيِّكَ ، فَلَا تَجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَلَا ذِمَّةَ نَبيِّهِ ، وَلَكِنْ اجْعَلْ لَهُمْ ذِمَّتَكَ وَذِمَّةَ أَبيكَ وَذِمَمَ أَصْحَابكَ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَمَكُمْ وَذِمَمَ آبائِكُمْ ، أَهْوَنُ مِنْ أَنْ تُخْفِرُوا ذِمَّةَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّةَ رَسُولِهِ ، وَإِنْ حَاصَرْتَ أَهْلَ حِصْنٍ ، فَأَرَادُوكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ ، فَلَا تُنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَكِنْ أَنْزِلْهُمْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي أَتُصِيب حُكْمَ اللَّهِ فِيهِمْ ، أَمْ لَا " ، قَالَ عَبدُ الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا ، أَوْ نَحْوَهُ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that whenever the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed someone as the commander of a detachment or an army and sent him off, he would especially advise him to fear Allah regarding himself and would emphasize treating the Muslims who were with him in the best manner. Then he would say: Fight in the way of Allah in the name of Allah, fight those who disbelieve in Allah. When you meet your enemy, invite them to accept one of three things. Whichever of these they accept, accept it from them and refrain from fighting them. First, invite them to Islam. If they accept, then accept it from them. Then invite them to migrate from their land to the abode of the emigrants, and inform them that if they do so, they will have the same rights and duties as the emigrants. If they refuse and prefer to remain in their own land, then inform them that they will be considered like the Bedouin Muslims; Allah’s commands will apply to them as they apply to all Muslims, but they will not have any share in the spoils of war unless they fight alongside the Muslims. If they refuse this, then invite them to pay the jizya. If they accept, then accept it from them and refrain from fighting them. But if they refuse even this, then seek Allah’s help and fight them.
Hadith 23031
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، وَرَوْحٌ , الْمَعْنَى , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونٍ أَبي عَبدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ رَوْحٌ : الْكُرْدِيُّ , عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ برَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بحِصْنِ أَهْلِ خَيْبرَ ، أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللِّوَاءَ عُمَرَ بنَ الْخَطَّاب ، وَنَهَضَ مَعَهُ مَنْ نَهَضَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَلَقُوا أَهْلَ خَيْبرَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَأُعْطِيَنَّ اللِّوَاءَ غَدًا رَجُلًا يُحِب اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، وَيُحِبهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ ، دَعَا عَلِيًّا وَهُوَ أَرْمَدُ ، فَتَفَلَ فِي عَيْنَيْهِ ، وَأَعْطَاهُ اللِّوَاءَ ، وَنَهَضَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ ، فَلَقِيَ أَهْلَ خَيْبرَ ، وَإِذَا مَرْحَب يَرْتَجِزُ بيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : لَقَدْ عَلِمَتْ خَيْبرُ أَنِّي مَرْحَب شَاكِي السِّلَاحِ بطَلٌ مُجَرَّب أَطْعَنُ أَحْيَانًا وَحِينًا أَضْرِب إِذَا اللُّيُوثُ أَقْبلَتْ تَلَهَّب قَالَ : فَاخْتَلَفَ هُوَ وَعَلِيٌّ ضَرْبتَيْنِ ، فَضَرَبهُ عَلَى هَامَتِهِ حَتَّى عَضَّ السَّيْفُ مِنْهَا بأَضْرَاسِهِ ، وَسَمِعَ أَهْلُ الْعَسْكَرِ صَوْتَ ضَرْبتِهِ ، قَالَ : وَمَا تَتَامَّ آخِرُ النَّاسِ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ حَتَّى فُتِحَ لَهُ وَلَهُمْ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that we laid siege to Khaybar. Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) took the flag, but he returned without conquering the specific and important fort. The next day, he again took the flag and set out, but even today the fort could not be conquered, and on that day, the people faced much hardship and difficulty. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Tomorrow I will give this flag to a person whom Allah and His Messenger love, and he loves Allah and His Messenger, and he will not return without achieving victory." So, all night we remained happy at the thought that tomorrow this fort would also be conquered. When morning came, after the Fajr prayer, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and called for the flag. The people were sitting in their rows. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who was suffering from an eye ailment. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) applied his saliva to his eyes and handed the flag over to him, and through his hands, the fort was conquered, although I too was among those who desired it. When Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) confronted the people of Khaybar, Marhab came before him reciting boastful verses: "All of Khaybar knows that I am Marhab, armed, brave, and experienced; sometimes I fight with a spear and sometimes with a sword, when lions come roaring before me." Then Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) faced him, and Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) struck such a blow on his skull that his sword passed through his jaw, and the army heard the sound of Hazrat Ali's (may Allah be pleased with him) strike. Eventually, victory was granted to them.
Hadith 23032
حَدَّثَنَا ابنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنِ ابنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بجَارِيَةٍ ، فَمَاتَتْ أُمِّي وَبقِيَتْ الْجَارِيَةُ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ وَجَب أَجْرُكِ ، وَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْكِ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ " ، قَالَتْ : فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّي صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ ، أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، قَالَتْ : فَإِنَّ أُمِّي لَمْ تَحُجَّ ، أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهَا ؟ قَالَ : " حُجِّي عَنْ أُمِّكِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! I had given a slave girl in charity to my mother. My mother has passed away, so that slave girl has come back to me as inheritance." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Allah will reward you for it, and the slave girl has also come to you as inheritance." She said, "My mother passed away without performing Hajj. Can my performing Hajj on her behalf suffice for her?" The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Yes! You should perform Hajj on behalf of your mother."
Hadith 23033
حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بنُ الْحُباب ، أَخْبرَنِي مَالِكُ بنُ مِغْوَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَأَخَذَ بيَدِي ، فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَقْرَأُ وَيُصَلِّي ، قَالَ : " لَقَدْ أُوتِيَ هَذَا مِزْمَارًا مِنْ مَزَامِيرِ آلِ دَاوُدَ " ، وَإِذَا هُوَ عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ قَيْسٍ أَبو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأُخْبرُهُ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَخْبرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَمْ تَزَلْ لِي صَدِيقًا.
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque and took hold of my hand. I also entered the mosque with him. There was a man reciting the Qur'an and performing prayer. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "This person has been given one of the beautiful tones of the family of Dawood (peace be upon him)." When I looked, it was Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him). I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! Should I inform him of this?" The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Inform him." So I informed him, and he said, "You have always been my friend."
Hadith 23034
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ وَاضِحٍ وَهُوَ أَبو تُمَيْلَةَ , عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَدِ رَجُلٍ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَب ، فَقَالَ : " مَا لَكَ وَلِحُلِيِّ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ " , قَالَ : فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ لَبسَ خَاتَمًا مِنْ صُفْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : " أَجِدُ مِعكَ رِيحَ أَهْلِ الْأَصْنَامِ " ، قَالَ : فَمِمَّ أَتَّخِذُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " مِنْ فِضَّةٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man wearing a gold ring on his hand, so he said to him, "Why are you wearing the adornment of the people of Paradise in this world?" The next time he came, he was wearing a brass ring. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I smell the scent of idol-worshippers from you." He asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Then from what should I make a ring?" He replied, "From silver."
Hadith 23035
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بنُ عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرُّؤَاسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبي ، عَنْ عَبدِ الْكَرِيمِ بنِ سُلَيْطٍ ، عَنِ ابنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا خَطَب عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهُ لَا بدَّ لِلْعُرْسِ مِنْ وَلِيمَةٍ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : عَلَيَّ كَبشٌ ، وَقَالَ فُلَانٌ : عَلَيَّ كَذَا وَكَذَا مِنْ ذُرَةٍ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a proposal of marriage to Hazrat Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said that it is necessary to have a wedding feast (walimah). Hazrat Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I am responsible for one ram," and another said, "I am responsible for as much as I have."
Hadith 23036
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ سُوَيْدِ بنِ مَنْجُوفٍ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : بعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِيًّا إِلَى خَالِدِ بنِ الْوَلِيدِ لِيَقْسِمَ الْخُمُسَ ، وَقَالَ رَوْحٌ مَرَّةً : لِيَقْبضَ الْخُمُسَ ، قَالَ : فَأَصْبحَ عَلِيٌّ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ لِبرَيْدَةَ : أَلَا تَرَى إِلَى مَا يَصْنَعُ هَذَا لِمَا صَنَعَ عَلِيٌّ ؟ ! قَالَ : وَكُنْتُ أُبغِضُ عَلِيًّا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : " يَا برَيْدَةُ ، أَتُبغِضُ عَلِيًّا ؟ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَلَا تُبغِضْهُ ، قَالَ رَوْحٌ مَرَّةً : فَأَحِبهُ ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ فِي الْخُمُسِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) to Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed (may Allah be pleased with him) to distribute the khums... In the morning, water was dripping from Hazrat Ali's (may Allah be pleased with him) head. Hazrat Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Buraidah, "Do you see what Ali has done?" I also had resentment towards Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), so the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Do you harbor hatred against Ali?" I replied, "Yes." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Do not hate him; rather, if you love him, then increase your love for him, for by the One in whose hand is the life of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the share of Ali's family in the khums is better than even 'Waseefah'."
Hadith 23037
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ الْحَسَنِ بنِ شَقِيقٍ ، أَخْبرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بنُ وَاقِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فِي الْإِنْسَانِ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ مَفْصِلًا ، فَعَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْ كُلِّ مَفْصِلٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ بصَدَقَةٍ " ، قَالُوا : وَمَنْ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " النُّخَاعَةُ تَرَاهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَتَدْفِنُهَا ، أَوْ الشَّيْءُ تُنَحِّيهِ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَقْدِرْ ، فَرَكْعَتَا الضُّحَى تُجْزِئُكَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Every human being has three hundred and sixty joints, and it is obligatory to give charity on behalf of each joint. The people asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Who has the strength to do this?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The way to do this is that if you see spit in the mosque, cover it with earth; remove something harmful from the path; and if you cannot do all this, then two rak'ahs at the time of Duha will suffice on your behalf.
Hadith 23038
حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ يَعْنِي ابنَ خَلِيفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبي جَنَاب ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا غَزْوَةَ الْفَتْحِ ، فَخَرَجَ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْقُبورِ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى إِلَى أَدْنَاهَا ، جَلَسَ إِلَيْهِ كَأَنَّهُ يُكَلِّمُ إِنْسَانًا جَالِسًا يَبكِي ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَقْبلَهُ عُمَرُ بنُ الْخَطَّاب ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُبكِيكَ ، جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " سَأَلْتُ رَبي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبرِ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لِي ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لِي فَأَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهَا ، فَأَبى ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَشْيَاءَ : عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ أَنْ تُمْسِكُوا بعْدَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، فَكُلُوا مَا بدَا لَكُمْ ، وَعَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبورِ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَزُرْ ، فَقَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبرِ أُمِّ مُحَمَّدٍ ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَدَعْ ، وَعَنِ الظُّرُوفِ تَشْرَبونَ فِيهَا : الدُّباءَ ، وَالْحَنْتَمَ ، وَالْمُزَفَّتَ ، وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بظُرُوفٍ ، وَإِنَّ الْوِعَاءَ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ ، فَاجْتَنِبوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We halted at a place, and at that time we were about a thousand horsemen. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed two rak‘ahs and then turned towards us; his eyes were filled with tears. Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and, sacrificing his parents for him, asked, "O Messenger of Allah! What is the matter?" The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I asked my Lord for permission to pray for forgiveness for my mother, but I was not granted permission, so out of compassion my eyes filled with tears. And I had forbidden you from three things: from visiting graveyards, but now you may go, so that you may remember the Hereafter; I had forbidden you from eating the meat of sacrifice after three days, but now eat it and keep it as long as you wish; and I had forbidden you from drinking from specific vessels, but now drink from whichever vessel you wish, but do not drink anything intoxicating."
Hadith 23039
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَبو سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعَلِّمُهُمْ إِذَا خَرَجُوا إِلَى الْمَقَابرِ ، يَقُولُ : " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الدِّيَارِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ بكُمْ لَلَاحِقُونَ ، أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ وَنَحْنُ لَكُمْ تَبعٌ ، فَنَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ لَنَا وَلَكُمْ الْعَافِيَةَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to teach his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) that when they go to the graveyard, they should say: O group of believers and Muslims! Peace be upon you. Indeed, we, if Allah wills, will also join you. You have gone ahead of us and we are to follow after you, and we ask Allah for well-being for ourselves and for you.
Hadith 23040
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ الْحَسَنِ وَهُوَ ابنُ شَقِيقٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بنُ وَاقِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابنُ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بلَالًا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا بلَالُ ، بمَ سَبقْتَنِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ الْجَنَّةَ الْبارِحَةَ ، فَسَمِعْتُ خَشْخَشَتَكَ أَمَامِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ عَلَى قَصْرٍ مِنْ ذَهَب مُرَبعٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ ؟ قَالُوا : لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قُلْتُ : فَأَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ ؟ قَالُوا : لِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْعَرَب ، قُلْتُ : أَنَا عَرَبيٌّ ، لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ ؟ قَالُوا : لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، قُلْتُ : فَأَنَا قُرَشِيٌّ ، لِمَنْ هَذَا الْقَصْرُ ؟ قَالُوا : لَعُمَرَ بنِ الْخَطَّاب " ، فَقَالَ بلَالٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا أَذَّنْتُ قَطُّ إِلَّا صَلَّيْتُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَمَا أَصَابنِي حَدَثٌ قَطُّ إِلَّا تَوَضَّأْتُ عِنْدَهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بهَذَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called Hazrat Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked him, "Bilal! How did you precede me in Paradise? Whenever I entered Paradise, I heard your footsteps ahead of me. Just last night, when I entered Paradise, I again heard your footsteps. Then I reached in front of a lofty palace made of gold and asked the people, 'Whose palace is this?' They replied, 'It belongs to an Arab man.' I said, 'I am also an Arab, whose palace is this?' They replied, 'It belongs to a Muslim man from the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).' I said, 'I am myself Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), whose palace is this?' They replied, 'It is Umar bin Khattab's.' The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Umar! If I had not considered your sense of honor, I would have surely entered that palace.' He (Umar) submitted, 'O Messenger of Allah! Would I ever show honor in front of you?' Then the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Hazrat Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), 'How did you precede me in Paradise?' He replied, 'Whenever I became impure (lost ablution), I would perform ablution and offer two rak'ahs (units of prayer).' The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'That is the reason for it.'
Hadith 23041
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بنِ مِغْوَلٍ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنّ النَّبيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بأَنَّكَ أَنْتَ اللَّهُ الْأَحَدُ الصَّمَدُ ، الَّذِي لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوًا أَحَدٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَقَدْ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ باسْمِهِ الْأَعْظَمِ الَّذِي إِذَا سُئِلَ بهِ أَعْطَى ، وَإِذَا دُعِيَ بهِ أَجَاب " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard a man making this supplication: "O Allah! I ask You because I bear witness that You are Allah, there is no deity except You, You are One, Self-Sufficient, You have no offspring, nor were You born, and there is none comparable to You." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Him in Whose hand is my soul, he has asked Allah by His Greatest Name; when He is asked by it, He surely gives, and when supplicated by it, He surely answers."
Hadith 23042
حَدَّثَنَا حَرَمِيُّ بنُ عُمَارَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَوَاب بنُ عُتْبةَ الْمَهْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ لَمْ يَخْرُجْ حَتَّى يَأْكُلَ ، وَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يَذْبحَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would not leave his house on the day of Eid al-Fitr without eating or drinking something, and on the day of Eid al-Adha, he would not eat or drink anything until he returned after performing the Eid prayer.
Hadith 23043
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الصَّمَدِ ، وَعَفَّانُ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ مَوَلَةَ ، عَنْ برَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لِيَكْفِ أَحَدَكُمْ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا خَادِمٌ وَمَرْكَب " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: For you, among the things of this world, one servant and one riding animal should be sufficient.
Hadith 23044
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ اللَّهِ بنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَمُؤَمَّلٌ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بنُ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنَّ أَعْرَابيًّا قَالَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ : مَنْ دَعَا لِلْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ ؟ بعْدَ الْفَجْرِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا وَجَدْتَهُ ، لَا وَجَدْتَهُ ، لَا وَجَدْتَهُ ، إِنَّمَا بنِيَتْ هَذِهِ الْبيُوتُ ، وقَالَ مُؤَمَّلٌ : هَذِهِ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِمَا بنِيَتْ لَهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Bedouin came to the Prophet’s Mosque and began announcing that after the Fajr prayer, his red camel had gone missing and asked who could inform him about it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said three times, “May you not find your camel! These houses (mosques) have only been built for the purpose for which they were built.”
Hadith 23045
حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبي قِلَابةَ ، عَنْ أَبي مَلِيحِ بنِ أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ برَيْدَةَ أَنّ النَّبيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ مُتَعَمِّدًا ، أَحْبطَ اللَّهُ عَمَلَهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever leaves the Asr prayer, all his deeds are lost.
Hadith 23046
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبدُ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جُحَادَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا ، فَلَهُ بكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلِهِ صَدَقَةٌ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا ، فَلَهُ بكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ " ، قُلْتُ : سَمِعْتُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا ، فَلَهُ بكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلِهِ صَدَقَةٌ " ، ثُمَّ سَمِعْتُكَ ، تَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا ، فَلَهُ بكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ " ، قَالَ لَهُ : " بكُلِّ يَوْمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَبلَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ الدَّيْنُ ، فَإِذَا حَلَّ الدَّيْنُ ، فَأَنْظَرَهُ ، فَلَهُ بكُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِثْلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: Whoever grants respite to a destitute debtor will receive the reward of giving charity equal to that amount for every day. Then, on another occasion, I heard the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: Whoever grants respite to a destitute debtor will receive the reward of giving double charity for every day. I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! Earlier I heard you mention a single reward, and then a double reward?" The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, replied: Before the repayment of the debt, he will receive the reward of giving charity equal to that amount for every day, and after the repayment of the debt, for granting respite, he will receive double the reward.
Hadith 23047
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بنِ سَعِيدٍ . وَأَبو دَاوُدَ , حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بنُ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الضُّبعِيَّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ أَنَّهُ عَادَ أَخًا لَهُ ، فَرَأَى جَبينَهُ يَعْرَقُ ، فَقَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبرُ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ، أَوْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبو دَاوُدَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " الْمُؤْمِنُ يَمُوتُ بعَرَقِ الْجَبينِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The death of a Muslim man occurs as easily as the sweat on the forehead.
Hadith 23048
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ . وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ , أَخْبرَنَا هِشَامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ أَبي كَثِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبي قِلَابةَ ، عَنْ أَبي مَلِيحٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ برَيْدَةَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ فِي يَوْمٍ ذِي غَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : بكِّرُوا بالصَّلَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ تَرَكَ صَلَاةَ الْعَصْرِ ، حَبطَ عَمَلُهُ " .
Abu Mulaaih says that once we were participating in a battle with Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him). That day it was cloudy. He said, "Pray quickly, because the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever leaves the Asr prayer, all his deeds are wasted."
Hadith 23049
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا بشِيرُ بنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَعَلَّمُوا سُورَةَ ، فَإِنَّ أَخْذَهَا برَكَةٌ ، وَتَرْكَهَا حَسْرَةٌ ، وَلَا تَسْتَطِيعُهَا الْبطَلَةُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Learn Surah Al-Baqarah, for acquiring it is a blessing, abandoning it is a cause of regret, and those who practice falsehood cannot withstand it.
Hadith 23050
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا بشِيرُ بنُ الْمُهَاجِر ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَعَلَّمُوا عمران ، فَإِنَّهُمَا الزَّهْرَاوَانِ يَجِيئَانِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَمَامَتَانِ ، أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا غَيَايَتَانِ ، أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمَا فِرْقَانِ مِنْ طَيْرٍ صَوَافَّ يُحَاجَّانِ وَقَالَ وَكِيعٌ مَرَّةً : يُجَادِلَانِ عَنْ صَاحِبهِمَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Learn Surah Al-Baqarah, for acquiring it is a blessing and leaving it is a cause of regret, and the wrongdoers cannot withstand it. Then after remaining silent for a while, he said: Learn both Surah Al-Baqarah and Al-Imran, for these two radiant surahs will provide shade for their reciters on the Day of Resurrection in the form of clouds, canopies, or two flocks of birds, and they will argue on behalf of their reciter.
Hadith 23051
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بنُ سِنَانٍ وَهُوَ أَبو سِنَانٍ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى النَّبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ دَعَا لِلْجَمَلِ الْأَحْمَرِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ النَّبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا وَجَدْتَ ، إِنَّمَا بنِيَتْ الْمَسَاجِدُ لِمَا بنِيَتْ لَهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a Bedouin came to the Prophet’s Mosque and began announcing that after the Fajr prayer, his red camel had gone missing and asked who could inform him about it. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said three times, “May you not find your camel! These houses (mosques) have only been built for the purpose for which they were built.”
Hadith 23052
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبو جَنَاب ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبورِ ، فَزُورُوهَا ، وَلَا تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I had previously forbidden you from visiting graveyards, now you may go, but do not say anything inappropriate.
Hadith 23053
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُيَيْنَةُ بنُ عَبدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، عَنْ برَيْدَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكُمْ هَدْيًا قَاصِدًا ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يُشَادَّ هَذَا الدِّينَ يَغْلِبهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Adopt the middle path for yourselves, because whoever is harsh in matters of religion becomes overwhelmed.
Hadith 23054
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ عَبدِ اللَّهِ بنِ برَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبيهِ ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَى أُمِّي بجَارِيَةٍ ، وَإِنَّهَا مَاتَتْ ، فَقَالَ : " آجَرَكِ اللَّهُ ، وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكِ الْمِيرَاثَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah! I had given a slave girl in charity to my mother. My mother has passed away, so that slave girl has come back to me as inheritance." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Allah Almighty will grant its reward, and the slave girl has also come to you as inheritance."
