مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الأنصار رضي الله عنهمMusnad of the Ansar
حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Hadith of Zayd ibn Thabit from the Prophet (peace be upon him)
Hadith 21616
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنَّهُ تَسَحَّرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ : كَمْ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْرُ قِرَاءَةِ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we ate sahur with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then we went out towards the mosque and the prayer was established. The narrator asked, "What was the interval between the two?" He replied, "As long as it takes a man to recite fifty verses."
Hadith 21617
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : ذلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَرَنَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنَّا ، فَنَرَى أَنْ يَلِيَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْكُمْ ، وَالْآخَرُ مِنَّا ، قَالَ : فَتَتَابَعَتْ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَإِنَّمَا الْإِمَامُ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، وَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُهُ كَمَا كُنَّا أَنْصَارَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : " جَزَاكُمْ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا مِنْ حَيٍّ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، وَثَبَّتَ قَائِلَكُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَوْ فَعَلْتُمْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَمَا صَالَحْنَاكُمْ ".
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, the speakers of the Ansar stood up. Among them, someone was saying, "O group of Muhajireen! Whenever the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed any one of you to a task or position, he would also include one man from among us. Therefore, our opinion is that there should be two leaders for this government: one from among you and one from among us." And the speakers of the Ansar kept repeating this matter. Upon this, Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said, "The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was from among the Muhajireen, therefore the ruler will also be from among the Muhajireen. We will be his helpers, just as we were the helpers of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said, "O group of Ansar! May Allah reward you with goodness on behalf of this tribe and keep your spokesman steadfast." Then he said, "By Allah! If you had chosen any other way besides this, we would not have agreed with you."
Hadith 21618
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ زَيْدًا أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ : ذُهِبَ بِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُعْجِبَ بِي ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذَا غُلَامٌ مِنْ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ ، مَعَهُ مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ سُورَةً ، فَأَعْجَبَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " يَا زَيْدُ ، تَعَلَّمْ لِي كِتَابَ يَهُودَ ، فَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا آمَنُ يَهُودَ عَلَى كِتَابِي " قَالَ زَيْدٌ : فَتَعَلَّمْتُ كِتَابَهُمْ ، مَا مَرَّتْ بِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى حَذَقْتُهُ وَكُنْتُ أَقْرَأُ لَهُ كُتُبَهُمْ إِذَا كَتَبُوا إِلَيْهِ ، وَأُجِيبُ عَنْهُ إِذَا كَتَبَ " . .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, I was presented to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was pleased to see me. The people said, "O Messenger of Allah! This boy from Banu Najjar has memorized several surahs of the Qur'an that have been revealed to you." The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was surprised and said, "Zaid! Learn the script of the Jews, for by Allah, I do not trust the Jews regarding my letters." So I began to learn their writing, and not even fifteen days had passed before I had mastered it. I used to read their letters to the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would reply, I would write it.
Hadith 21619
حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى بِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقْدَمَهُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ.
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 21620
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ . ح وَيَزِيدُ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ . ح وَوَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَخَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَأُقِيمَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَقُلْتُ : كَمْ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً " ، قَالَ : قَالَ يَزِيدُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ : كَمْ كَانَ قَدْرُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ قَالَ : نَحْوًا مِنْ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we ate sahur with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then we set out towards the mosque and the prayer was established. The narrator asked how much time was there between the two? He replied: As much time as it takes a man to recite fifty verses.
Hadith 21621
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الدَّسْتَوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : تَسَحَّرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَرَجْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَأُقِيمَتْ الصَّلَاةُ ، قُلْتُ : كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْرُ مَا يَقْرَأُ الرَّجُلُ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we ate sahur with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then we set out towards the mosque and the prayer was established. The narrator asked how much time was there between the two? He replied: As much time as it takes a man to recite fifty verses.
Hadith 21622
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُطِيلُ الْقِيَامَ ، وَيُحَرِّكُ شَفَتَيْهِ " .
Someone asked Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) about the recitation in the Zuhr and Asr prayers, so he replied that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to prolong the standing in them and would move his lips.
Hadith 21623
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، وَيَزِيدُ ، قَالَا : أَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ ( وَالنَّجْمِ ) ، فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ فِيهَا ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ : قَرَأْتُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he recited Surah Najm before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not perform sajdah (prostration).
Hadith 21624
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْضَلُ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Apart from the obligatory prayers, performing other prayers at home is the most virtuous for a person.
Hadith 21625
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ " ، وَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : " لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ ، اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "May Allah's curse be upon the Jews, for they made the graves of their prophets places of prostration."
Hadith 21626
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْنَا ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " جَعَلَ الرُّقْبَى لِلْوَارِثِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared "Umari" (a house that is handed over to someone for a lifetime) to be the right of the heir.
Hadith 21627
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَخَّصَ لِصَاحِبِ الْعَرِيَّةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا بِخَرْصِهَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted in "Bay' Araya" that it may be sold by estimation and measurement. Benefit: For clarification of Bay' Araya, see Hadith number (4490).
Hadith 21628
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لِرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَعْلَمُ بِالْحَدِيثِ مِنْهُ ، إِنَّمَا أَتَى رَجُلَانِ قَدْ اقْتَتَلَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ كَانَ هَذَا شَأْنَكُمْ ، فَلَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ " ، قَالَ : فَسَمِعَ رَافِعٌ ، قَوْلَهُ : " لَا تُكْرُوا الْمَزَارِعَ " .
Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that may Allah forgive Rafi’ bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him), by Allah! I know this hadith better than him. Actually, once two men came to the service of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while fighting, so the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If this is your condition, then do not give land on rent. From this, Rafi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) only heard this much that land should not be given on rent.
Hadith 21629
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ سورة النصر آية 1 ، قَالَ : قَرَأَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى خَتَمَهَا ، وَقَالَ : " النَّاسُ حَيِّزٌ ، وَأَنَا وَأَصْحَابِي حَيِّزٌ " ، وَقَالَ : " لَا هِجْرَةَ بَعْدَ الْفَتْحِ ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ كَذَبْتَ ، وَعِنْدَهُ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، وَزَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، وَهُمَا قَاعِدَانِ مَعَهُ عَلَى السَّرِيرِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ : لَوْ شَاءَ هَذَانِ لَحَدَّثَاكَ ، فَرَفَعَ عَلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ الدِّرَّةَ لِيَضْرِبَهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَيَا ذَلِكَ قَالَا : صَدَقَ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Saeed Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Surah Nasr was revealed to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited it completely to the noble companions (may Allah be pleased with them) and said: "All people are on one side and I and my companions (may Allah be pleased with them) are on one scale." And he said: "After the conquest of Makkah, migration is no longer obligatory, but the reward of jihad and intention remains." Upon hearing this hadith, Marwan denied it. At that time, Hazrat Rafi bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) were also present, who were sitting with Marwan on his throne. Hazrat Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "If these two wish, they can narrate this hadith to you, but one of them fears that you will take away the leadership of his tribe from him, and the other fears that you will withhold the charity from him." Upon this, both of them remained silent, and Marwan picked up a whip to strike Hazrat Abu Saeed (may Allah be pleased with him). Seeing this, both of them said: "He is speaking the truth." Benefit: The writer does not feel at ease regarding the authenticity of this narration.
Hadith 21630
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ فَرَجَعَ أُنَاسٌ خَرَجُوا مَعَهُ ، فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَانِ ، فِرْقَةٌ تَقُولُ بِقَتْلِهِمْ ، وَفِرْقَةٌ تَقُولُ لَا ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ : فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ ، فَرِيقًا يَقُولُونَ : بِقَتْلِهِمْ ، وَفَرِيقًا يَقُولُونَ : لَا ، قَالَ بَهْزٌ : فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 88 ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ ، كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ " ، حَدَّثَنَاه عَفَّانُ ، وَقَالَ : فِيهِ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ بَهْزٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for the Battle of Uhud, some people from the army turned back on the way. The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became divided into two groups regarding them: one group was of the opinion that they should be killed, and the second group said no. Upon this, the following verse was revealed: "What is the matter with you that you have become two groups concerning the hypocrites?" And the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Medina is pure; it expels filth just as fire removes the impurities of silver."
Hadith 21631
حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ ، قُلْتُ : وَمَا الْمُخَابَرَةُ ؟ قَالَ تَأْجُرُ الْأَرْضَ : بِنِصْفٍ ، أَوْ بِثُلُثٍ ، أَوْ بِرُبُعٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from "Mukhābarah." I asked about the meaning of "Mukhābarah," so he said: taking land on sharecropping in exchange for half, a third, or a quarter of the produce.
Hadith 21632
حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيٌّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ ، عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْد بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : احْتَجَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ حُجْرَةً ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَيُصَلِّي فِيهَا ، فَصَلَّوْا مَعَهُ بِصَلَاتِهِ يَعْنِي رِجَالًا ، وَكَانُوا يَأْتُونَهُ كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ لَيْلَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيَالِي ، لَمْ يَخْرُجْ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَنَحْنَحُوا وَرَفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَهُمْ ، قَالَ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُغْضَبًا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، مَا زَالَ بِكُمْ صَنِيعُكُمْ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنْ سَيُكْتَبُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصَّلَاةِ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ صَلَاةِ الْمَرْءِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا الصَّلَاةَ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made a tent out of a mat in the mosque and prayed in it for several nights, until people also began to gather. After a few days, the voice of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was not heard, so people thought that perhaps the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had fallen asleep. Therefore, some people went near and started coughing so that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would come out. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I was continuously observing your action until I feared that this prayer (Tahajjud) might become obligatory upon you, because if this prayer becomes obligatory upon you, you will not be able to adhere to it. Therefore, O people! Pray in your homes, for apart from the obligatory prayers, praying other prayers at home is the best for a person."
Hadith 21633
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ : أَلَمْ أَرَكَ اللَّيْلَةَ خَفَّفْتَ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي سَجْدَتَيْ الْمَغْرِبِ ؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، إِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِطُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once said to Marwan, "I see that you have led the Maghrib prayer very briefly. By Him in Whose hand is my soul, I have heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting Surah Al-A'raf in the Maghrib prayer."
Hadith 21634
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ عَدِيُّ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أُحُدٍ ، رَجَعَ أُنَاسٌ خَرَجُوا مَعَهُ ، فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فِرْقَةٌ تَقُولُ : نَقْتُلُهُمْ ، وَفِرْقَةٌ تَقُولُ : لَا ، قَالَ ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَكَانَ فَرِيقٌ يَقُولُونَ : قَتْلَهُمْ ، وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُونَ : لَا ، قَالَ بَهْزٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 88 ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for the Battle of Uhud, some people from the army turned back on the way. The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became divided into two groups regarding them: one group was of the opinion that they should be killed, and the second group said no. Upon this, the following verse was revealed: "What is the matter with you that you have become two groups concerning the hypocrites?" And the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Medina is pure; it expels filth just as fire removes the impurities of silver."
Hadith 21635
حَدَّثَنَا فَيَّاضُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُرْقَانَ ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ : " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ " ، قَالَ : وَقِيلَ لَهُ : مَا الْمُخَابَرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَأْخُذَ الْأَرْضَ بِنِصْفٍ أَوْ بِثُلُثٍ أَوْ بِرُبُعٍ ، أَوْ بِأَشْبَاهِ هَذَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from "Mukhābarah." I asked about the meaning of "Mukhābarah," so he said: taking land on sharecropping in exchange for half, a third, or a quarter of the produce.
Hadith 21636
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ زَيد بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ وَاللَّهُ أَرْكَسَهُمْ بِمَا كَسَبُوا سورة النساء آية 88 ، قَالَ : رَجَعَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ ، فَرِيقٌ يَقُولُونَ : قَتْلَهُمْ ، وَفَرِيقٌ يَقُولُونَ : لَا ، قالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فَمَا لَكُمْ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ فِئَتَيْنِ سورة النساء آية 88 وَقَالَ : " إِنَّهَا طَيْبَةُ ، وَإِنَّهَا تَنْفِي الْخَبَثَ ، كَمَا تَنْفِي النَّارُ خَبَثَ الْفِضَّةِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out for the Battle of Uhud, some people from the army turned back on the way. The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became divided into two groups regarding them: one group was of the opinion that they should be killed, and the second group said no. Upon this, the following verse was revealed: "What is the matter with you that you have become two groups concerning the hypocrites?" And the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Medina is pure; it expels filth just as fire removes the impurities of silver."
Hadith 21637
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ أَبُو الْأَسْوَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنَّهُ تَسَحَّرَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ : فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْدٍ : كَمْ كَانَ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : قَدْرُ قِرَاءَةِ خَمْسِينَ آيَةً ، أَوْ سِتِّينَ آيَةً .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we ate sahur with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then we set out towards the mosque and the prayer was established. The narrator asked how much time was there between the two? He replied: As much time as it takes a man to recite fifty verses.
Hadith 21638
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَخَّصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا كَيْلًا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted in "Bay' Araya" that it may be sold by estimation of measure. Benefit: For clarification of Bay' Araya, see Hadith number (4490).
Hadith 21639
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، وَعَطِيَّةَ ، وَضَمْرَةَ ، وَرَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ زَوْجٍ ، وَأُخْتٍ لِأُمٍّ وَأَبٍ ، فَأَعْطَى الزَّوْجَ النِّصْفَ وَالْأُخْتَ النِّصْفَ ، فَكُلِّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ .
Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the issue of inheritance: A woman passed away whose heirs were a husband and a full sister. He gave half of the wealth to the husband and the other half to the sister. Someone spoke to him about this, so he said: Once I was present in the service of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he also gave the same verdict.
Hadith 21640
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَجَدْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي بِخَطِّ يَدِهِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا نَسَخْنَا الْمَصَاحِفَ فُقِدَتْ آيَةٌ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْأَحْزَابِ ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا ، فَالْتَمَسْتُهَا ، فَلَمْ أَجِدْهَا مَعَ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، الَّذِي جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهَادَتَهُ شَهَادَةَ رَجُلَيْنِ ، قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ سورة الأحزاب آية 23 " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we were preparing the copies of the Mushaf, I could not find one verse of Surah Ahzab among them which I used to hear the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) recite. I searched for it and found it only with Hazrat Khuzaymah bin Thabit Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), whose testimony the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had considered equal to the testimony of two men. And that verse was: "Among the believers are men who have been true to what they pledged to Allah."
Hadith 21641
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ لَهُ : مَا لِي أَرَاكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ السُّوَرِ ؟ قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا بِطُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ وَمَا طُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ الْأَعْرَافُ .
Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) or Hazrat Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) once said to Marwan, "I see that you have led the Maghrib prayer very briefly. I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting Surah Al-A'raf in the Maghrib prayer."
Hadith 21642
حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، أَنَّ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتْ النَّارُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: After eating something cooked on fire, perform fresh ablution.
Hadith 21643
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، يَقُولُ : فُقِدَتْ آيَةٌ مِنْ سُورَةِ الْأَحْزَابِ حِينَ نَسَخْنَا الْمَصَاحِفَ ، قَدْ كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ بِهَا رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ سورة الأحزاب آية 23 فَوَجَدْتُهَا مَعَ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، فَأَلْحَقْتُهَا فِي سُورَتِهَا فِي الْمُصْحَفِ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we were preparing the copies of the Mushaf, I could not find one verse of Surah Ahzab among them which I used to hear the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) recite. I searched for it and found it only with Hazrat Khuzaymah bin Thabit Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), whose testimony the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) had declared equal to the testimony of two men. And that verse was: "Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah." Then I included it in its Surah as part of the Mushaf.
Hadith 21644
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّبَّاقِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَقْتَلَ الْيَمَامَةِ ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ عِنْدَهُ جَالِسٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : " يَا زَيْدُ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، إِنَّكَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ عَاقِلٌ ، لَا نَتَّهِمُكَ ، قَدْ كُنْتَ تَكْتُبُ الْوَحْيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَتَبَّعْ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَاجْمَعْهُ " ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ كَلَّفُونِي نَقْلَ جَبَلٍ مِنَ الْجِبَالِ ، مَا كَانَ أَثْقَلَ عَلَيَّ مِمَّا أَمَرَنِي بِهِ مِنْ جَمْعِ الْقُرْآنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَتَفْعَلَانِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْعَلْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ! قَالَ : " هُوَ وَاللَّهِ خَيْرٌ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُرَاجِعُنِي حَتَّى شَرَحَ اللَّهُ صَدْرِي بِالَّذِي شَرَحَ لَهُ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent a messenger to me at the time of Yamama and called me. When I arrived, Hazrat Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him) was also sitting there. Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me, "O Zaid bin Thabit! You are a wise young man, and we do not suspect you of anything. You used to write down revelation during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Gather the Qur'an by searching for it and compile it in one place." Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) says, "By Allah! If they had ordered me to move a mountain from its place, it would not have been heavier for me than this command to compile the Qur'an. I said to them, 'Do you want to do something which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not do?' Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, 'By Allah! There is goodness in it.' Then they kept insisting on me until Allah opened my heart for the task, just as He had opened the hearts of Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Farooq Azam (may Allah be pleased with him)."
Hadith 21645
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " جَعَلَ الرُّقْبَى لِلَّذِي أُرْقِبَهَا ، وَالْعُمْرَى لِلَّذِي أُعْمِرَهَا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared "Umari" and "Ruqba" (a property handed over to someone for a lifetime) as the right of the heir.
Hadith 21646
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ : مَا لَكَ تَقْرَأُ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ بِقِصَارِ الْمُفَصَّلِ ؟ لَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَقْرَأُ فِي صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ طُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ : مَا طُولَى الطُّولَيَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ الْأَعْرَافُ .
Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) or Hazrat Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) once said to Marwan, "I see that you have led the Maghrib prayer very briefly. I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting Surah Al-A'raf in the Maghrib prayer."
Hadith 21647
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : قَرَأْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِمَّا مَسَّتْ النَّارُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: After eating something cooked on fire, perform fresh ablution.
Hadith 21648
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعُمْرَى لِلْوَارِثِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared "Umari" and (the property which is handed over to someone for a lifetime) as the right of the heir.
Hadith 21649
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، وَرَوْحٌ ، أَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، أَنَّ طَاوُسًا أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ حُجْرًا الْمَدَرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعُمْرَى فِي الْمِيرَاثِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared "Umari" and (the property which is handed over to someone for a lifetime) as the right of the heir.
Hadith 21650
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَبَاحٌ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُرْقِبُوا ، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ ، فَسَبِيلُ الْمِيرَاثِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not make any property dependent on death (such that when someone dies, his ownership also ends). If anyone does so, then the rules of inheritance will apply to it.
Hadith 21651
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ شِبْلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ حُجْرٍ الْمَدَرِيِّ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَعْمَرَ عُمْرَى ، فَهِيَ لِمُعْمِرِهِ مَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ ، لَا تُرْقِبُوا ، فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيْئًا ، فَهُوَ سَبِيلُ الْمِيرَاثِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever gives property to someone for a lifetime, it will belong to the giver both during his life and after his death. Do not make the ownership of any property dependent on death (i.e., that when the person dies, his ownership ends). If anyone does so, then the rules of inheritance will apply to it.
Hadith 21652
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا كُتِبَتْ الْمَصَاحِفُ فَقَدْتُ آيَةً كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَجَدْتُهَا عِنْدَ خُزَيْمَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى تَبْدِيلا سورة الأحزاب آية 23 ، قَالَ فَكَانَ خُزَيْمَةُ يُدْعَى ذَا الشَّهَادَتَيْنِ ، أَجَازَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَهَادَتَهُ بِشَهَادَةِ رَجُلَيْنِ " ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَقُتِلَ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ مَعَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we were preparing the copies of the Mushaf, I could not find one verse of Surah Ahzab among them which I used to hear the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) recite. I searched for it and found it only with Hazrat Khuzaymah bin Thabit Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), whose testimony the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) considered equal to the testimony of two men. And that verse was: "Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah."
Hadith 21653
حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّانُ بْنُ تَمَّامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ وَهْبٍ الْحِمْصِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الدَّيْلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : إِنَّهُ قَدْ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْءٌ ، فَأُحِبُّ أَنْ تُحَدِّثَنِي بِحَدِيثٍ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُذْهِبَ عَنِّي مَا أَجِدُ ، قَالَ : " لَوْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَذَّبَ أَهْلَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَأَهْلَ الْأَرْضِ عَذَّبَهُمْ وَهُوَ غَيْرُ ظَالِمٍ لَهُمْ ، وَلَوْ رَحِمَهُمْ كَانَتْ رَحْمَتُهُ لَهُمْ خَيْرًا مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمْ ، وَلَوْ كَانَ أُحُدٌ لَكَ ذَهَبًا فَأَنْفَقْتَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ تُؤْمِنْ بِالْقَدَرِ وَتَعْلَمْ أَنَّ مَا أَصَابَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُخْطِئَكَ وَأَنَّ مَا أَخْطَأَكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لِيُصِيبَكَ ، مَا تُقُبِّلَ مِنْكَ ، وَلَوْ مِتَّ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ دَخَلْتَ النَّارَ " وَلَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَلْقَى أَخِي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ فَتَسْأَلَهُ ، فَلَقِيَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ الْيَمَانِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ لَقِيَ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Ibn Daylami (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I went to meet Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "O Abu'l-Mundhir! Some doubts about predestination have arisen in my heart. Please narrate to me a hadith by the blessing of which these doubts may be removed from my heart." He replied, "If Allah were to punish all the inhabitants of the heavens and the earth, He would not be unjust to them. And if He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be greater than their deeds. And if you were to spend gold equal to Mount Uhud in the way of Allah, Allah would not accept it from you until you believe in predestination completely, and until you are certain that whatever has come to you could not have missed you, and whatever has missed you could not have come to you. If you die on any belief other than this, you will enter Hell." Then I went to Hazrat Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave me the same answer. Then I went to Hazrat Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and he also gave me the same answer. Then I went to Hazrat Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), and he also gave me the same answer and narrated it from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith 21654
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي تَارِكٌ فِيكُمْ خَلِيفَتَيْنِ كِتَابُ اللَّهِ وَأَهْلُ بَيْتِي ، وَإِنَّهُمَا لَنْ يَتَفَرَّقَا حَتَّى يَرِدَا عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ جَمِيعًا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I am leaving among you two deputies; one is the Book of Allah, which is a rope hanging between the heavens and the earth, and the other is my Ahl al-Bayt. And these two things will never be separated until they come to me at the Pond of Kawthar.
Hadith 21655
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " تَوَضَّئُوا مِمَّا مَسَّتْ النَّارُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: After eating something cooked on fire, perform fresh ablution.
