(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُسَيْنُ ، حَدَّثَنِي
ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَاذَا تَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فِي ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا ؟ مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا " ، قَالَ : فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ " ، قَالَ : فَمَنْ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَرْتَعِهَا ؟ قَالَ : " عُوقِبَ وَغُرِّمَ مِثْلَ ثَمَنِهَا ، وَمَنْ اسْتَطْلَقَهَا مِنْ عِقَالٍ ، أَوْ اسْتَخْرَجَهَا مِنْ حِفْشٍ وَهِيَ الْمَظَالُّ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَالثَّمَرُ يُصَابُ فِي أَكْمَامِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَيْسَ عَلَى آكِلٍ سَبِيلٌ ، فَمَنْ اتَّخَذَ خُبْنَةً غُرِّمَ مِثْلَ ثَمَنِهَا وَعُوقِبَ ، وَمَنْ أَخَذَ شَيْئًا مِنْهَا بَعْدَ أَنْ أَوَى إِلَى مِرْبَدٍ أَوْ كَسَرَ عَنْهَا بَابًا ، فَبَلَغَ مَا يَأْخُذُ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ ، فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَالْكَنْزُ نَجِدُهُ فِي الْخَرِبِ وَفِي الْآرَامِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard a man from the tribe of Muzaynah asking the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! I have come to you to ask about the ruling concerning a lost camel." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "It has its hoof and its water-skin with it." He asked: "What is the ruling concerning a lost goat?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Either you will take it, or your brother will take it, or a wolf will take it." He asked: "What is the ruling for one who steals a goat that is protected in its pasture?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "He must pay double its value and be punished, and if it is stolen from the enclosure, then his hand should be cut off." He asked: "O Messenger of Allah! If someone steals fruit by breaking it off from the bunches, what is the ruling?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "For the fruit he has eaten secretly, nothing is due upon him, but for the fruit he takes away, he must pay double its value and be beaten and punished. And if the fruits are stolen from the place where they are being dried, and their value is at least equal to a shield, then his hand should be cut off." He asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the ruling concerning a treasure that we find in a deserted or inhabited area?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "One-fifth is obligatory in it and in buried treasure .