(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ
يُونُسَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْوَفَاةُ ، قَالَ : " هَلُمَّ أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدَهُ " وَفِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ غَلَبَهُ الْوَجَعُ ، وَعِنْدَكُمْ الْقُرْآنُ ، حَسْبُنَا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : فَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْبَيْتِ ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا ، فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ : يَكْتُبُ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : قَرِّبُوا يَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ مَا قَالَ عُمَرُ ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرُوا اللَّغَطَ وَالِاخْتِلَافَ ، وَغُمَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " قُومُوا عَنِّي " . فَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّةَ كُلَّ الرَّزِيَّةِ ، مَا حَالَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَبَيْنَ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابَ ، مِنَ اخْتِلَافِهِمْ وَلَغَطِهِمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the time of the Prophet’s (peace and blessings be upon him) passing drew near, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Bring me writing materials so that I may write for you a document after which you will never go astray.” At that time, there were many people in the house, among whom was Sayyiduna Umar Farooq (may Allah be pleased with him). He said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is overcome by severe pain, and you have the Qur’an with you, and the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. At this, there arose a difference of opinion among the people; some were of the opinion that writing materials should be presented to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) so that he could dictate something to them, and some agreed with the opinion of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). When the noise and disagreement increased, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Get up from me.” Upon this, Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say: Alas! Because of the people’s disagreement and noise, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was prevented from writing that document.