صحيح مسلم
Muslim
كتاب فضائل الصحابةThe Book of the Merits of the Companions
باب مِنْ فَضَائِلِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:Chapter: The Virtues Of Abu Dharr (RA)
Hadith 2473
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، وَزَادَ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ ، قُلْتُ : فَاكْفِنِي حَتَّى أَذْهَبَ فَأَنْظُرَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَكُنْ عَلَى حَذَرٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ شَنِفُوا لَهُ وَتَجَهَّمُوا .
This hadlth has been narrated on the authority of Humaid bin Hilal with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition:" As I came to Makkah, Unais said: (Well), go but be on your guard against the Makkahns for they are his enemies and are annoyed with him."
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، صَلَّيْتُ سَنَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ مَبْعَثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَأَيْنَ كُنْتَ تَوَجَّهُ ؟ قَالَ : حَيْثُ وَجَّهَنِيَ اللَّهُ ، وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ : فَتَنَافَرَا إِلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْكُهَّانِ ، قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَزَلْ أَخِي أُنَيْسٌ يَمْدَحُهُ حَتَّى غَلَبَهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذْنَا صِرْمَتَهُ فَضَمَمْنَاهَا إِلَى صِرْمَتِنَا ، وَقَالَ أَيْضًا فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَإِنِّي لَأَوَّلُ النَّاسِ حَيَّاهُ بِتَحِيَّةِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ وَفِي حَدِيثِهِ أَيْضًا ، فَقَالَ : مُنْذُ كَمْ أَنْتَ هَاهُنَا ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مُنْذُ خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ وَفِيهِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَتْحِفْنِي بِضِيَافَتِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ ؟ .
Abdullah bin Samit reported that Abu Dharr (RA) said: Son of my brother, I used to observe prayer two years before the advent of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . I said: To which direction did you turn your face? He said: To which Allah directed me to turn my face. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this addition that they went to a Kahin and his brother Unais began to praise him until he (in verses declared) him (Unais) as winner (in the contest of poetry), and so we got his camels, mixed them with our camels, and there is in this hadith also these words that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) came there and he circumambulated the House and observed two Rak'ahs of prayer behind the Station (of Ibrahim). I came to him and I was the first amongst persons to greet him with Assalam-o-'Alaikum, and I said to Allah's Messenger Let there be peace upon you. And he said: Let there be peace upon you too; who are you? And in the hadith (these words are) also found: Since how long have you been here? And Abu Bakr (RA) said: Let him be my guest tonight.
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Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Qad shanna‘u ‘alayh:
They harbor hatred and enmity towards it.
(2)
Tajahhamu:
They make faces upon seeing it,
expressing aversion and dislike towards it.
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Qad shanna‘u ‘alayh:
They harbor hatred and enmity towards it.
(2)
Tajahhamu:
They make faces upon seeing it,
expressing aversion and dislike towards it.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 6360
