Hadith 39712
٣٩٧١٢ - حدثنا أبو أسامة عن زكريا عن أبي إسحاق عن (عبد اللَّه) (١) بن حبيب قال: مر خالد بن الوليد على اللات فقال: كفرانك لا سبحانك … إني رأيت اللَّه قد أهانك (٢)
Hazrat Abdullah bin Habib narrates that when Khalid bin Waleed passed by the idol of Laat, he said: O idol of the disbelievers! You have no worth. I see that Allah Almighty has humiliated you.
Hadith 39713
٣٩٧١٣ - حدثنا الفضل بن دكين قال: (حدثنا) (١) يونس بن (أبي) (٢) إسحاق عن أبي السفر قال: لما دخل رسول اللَّه ﷺ مكة دعا شيبة بن عثمان بالمفتاح مفتاح الكعبة، فتلكأ فقال لعمر: قم فاذهب معه، فإن جاء بها وإلا فاجلد رأسه، قال: فجاء بها، قال: فأجالها في حجره وشيبة قائم، قال: فبكى شيبة، فقال (له) (٣) رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "هاك فخذها، فإن اللَّه قد رضي لكم بها في الجاهلية والإسلام" (٤).
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Safar that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered Makkah Mukarramah, he sent a message to Shaybah bin Uthman (according to the correct opinion, this name is Uthman bin Talhah) to bring the key of the Ka'bah. Then he said to Hazrat Umar to go with him; if he brings the key, fine, otherwise kill him. He brought the key. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the key, and Shaybah began to weep. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Take this key; Allah Almighty is pleased with you having this key both in the time of ignorance and in Islam.
Hadith 39714
٣٩٧١٤ - حدثنا ابن مهدي عن سفيان عن أبي السوداء عن ابن سابط أن النبي ﷺ ناول عثمان بن طلحة المفتاح من وراء الثوب (١).
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Sabit that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the key of the House of Allah to Hazrat Usman bin Talha from behind the curtain.
Hadith 39715
٣٩٧١٥ - حدثنا يعلى بن عبيد قال: (حدثنا) (١) محمد بن إسحاق عن الزهري عن عبيد اللَّه بن عبد اللَّه بن (عتبة) (٢) عن ابن عباس قال: خرج رسول اللَّه ﷺ عام الفتح لعشر مضت من رمضان (٣).
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with both of them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out (on the journey to Makkah) after ten days of Ramadan had passed in the year of the conquest of Makkah.
Hadith 39716
٣٩٧١٦ - حدثنا حفص عن جعفر عن أبيه أن النبي ﷺ أمر أن تطمس التماثيل التي حول الكعبة يوم فتح مكة (١).
Hazrat Ja'far narrates from his father that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered on the day of the conquest of Makkah that the images around the Ka'bah should be erased.
Hadith 39717
٣٩٧١٧ - حدثنا عبدة بن (سليمان) (١) عن هشام عن أبيه أن النبي ﷺ اعتمر عام الفتح من الجعرانة، فلما فرغ من عمرته استخلف أبا بكر على مكة وأمره أن يعلم الناس المناسك، وأن يؤذن في الناس: "من حج العام فهو آمن، ولا يحج بعد العام مشرك، ولا يطوف بالبيت (عريان) (٢) " (٣).
Hazrat Hisham narrates from his father that the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, performed Umrah from the place of Ji’ranah in the year of the conquest of Makkah. Then, when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, completed his Umrah, he appointed Hazrat Abu Bakr as the deputy over Makkah and instructed him to teach the people the rites of Hajj. And that he should announce among the people that whoever performs Hajj to the House of Allah this year will be safe, and after this year, no polytheist will be able to perform Hajj to the House of Allah, nor will anyone circumambulate the House of Allah naked.
Hadith 39718
٣٩٧١٨ - حدثنا أبو أسامة (قال: حدثني) (١) (عبد) (٢) الحميد بن جعفر عن ⦗٦٦⦘ يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن عطاء عن جابر بن عبد اللَّه قال: سمعت رسول اللَّه ﷺ عام الفتح يقول: "إن اللَّه ورسوله حرما بيع الخمر والخنازير والميتة والأصنام"، قال: فقال رجل: يا رسول اللَّه ما ترى في شحوم الميتة فإنها تدهن بها السفن والجلود (ويستصبح) (٣) بها؟ قال: "قاتل اللَّه اليهود إن اللَّه لما حرم عليهم شحومها أخذوها فجملوها ثم باعوها وأكلوا أثمانها" (٤).
It is narrated from Hazrat Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). He says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of the conquest of Makkah saying: Indeed, Allah and His Messenger have declared wine, swine, carrion, and idols to be forbidden. The narrator says: A man asked, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is your opinion about the fat of carrion? For it is used to oil ships and skins, and lamps are lit with it." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: May Allah destroy the Jews! When Allah made the fat (of carrion) unlawful for them, they melted it, sold it, and consumed its price (income).
Hadith 39719
٣٩٧١٩ - حدثنا عبيد اللَّه بن موسى قال: (أخبرنا) (١) أسامة بن زيد عن الزهري عن عبد الرحمن بن الأزهر قال: رأيت رسول اللَّه ﷺ عام الفتح وأنا غلام (شاب) (٢) يسأل عن منزل خالد بن الوليد، (وأتي) (٣) بشارب فضربوه بما في أيديهم، فمنهم من ضرب بالسوط وبالنعل وبالعصى، (وحثا) (٤) عليه النبي ﷺ التراب، فلما كان أبو بكر أتي بشارب فسأل أصحابه: كم ضرب رسول اللَّه ﷺ الذي ضرب؟ (فحزره) (٥) أربعين فضرب أبو بكر أربعين (٦).
Narrated by Hazrat Abdur Rahman bin Azhar: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of the conquest of Makkah while I was a young boy. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was inquiring about the house of Hazrat Khalid bin Waleed. Then a drunkard was brought before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he ordered the companions, so whatever was in their hands, they began to strike him with it. Some struck with whips, some with shoes, and some with sticks. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) threw dust on him. Then a drunkard was brought before Hazrat Abu Bakr, so he asked his companions: "How much did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) strike the man whom he had punished?" It was estimated to be forty, so Hazrat Abu Bakr administered forty lashes.
Hadith 39720
٣٩٧٢٠ - حدثنا يونس بن محمد قال: (حدثنا) (١) ليث بن سعد عن عقيل عن ⦗٦٧⦘ ابن شهاب عن عمرو بن عبد الرحمن بن أمية بن يعلى بن (منية) (٢) أن أباه أخبره أن يعلى قال: جئت رسول اللَّه ﷺ (بأبي) (٣) أمية يوم الفتح، فقلت: يا رسول اللَّه بايع أبي على الهجرة، فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "بل أبايعه على الجهاد فقد انقطعت الهجرة" (٤).
Hazrat Ya'la reports that I brought my father Umayyah to the service of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, and I said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Take the pledge of allegiance from my father for migration." Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "(No), rather I will take the pledge from him for jihad, because migration has ended."
Hadith 39721
٣٩٧٢١ - حدثنا عفان قال: (حدثنا) (١) وهيب قال: (حدثنا) (٢) عبد اللَّه بن عثمان بن خثيم عن مجاهد عن السائب أنه كان يشارك رسول اللَّه ﷺ قبل الإسلام في التجارة، فلما كان يوم الفتح أتاه فقال: "مرحبا بأخي وشريكي، كان لا يداري ولا يماري، يا سائب قد كنت تعمل أعمالا في الجاهلية لا تتقبل منك، وهي اليوم تتقبل منك"، وكان ذا سلف وصلة (٣).
It is narrated from Hazrat Saib that he used to participate in trade with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) before the advent of Islam. So, on the day of the conquest of Makkah, he presented himself before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Welcome! My brother and my (business) partner! Who neither deceived nor argued. O Saib! Indeed, in the days of ignorance, you used to do some (good) deeds which were not accepted from you. Today, those deeds will be accepted from you."
Hadith 39722
٣٩٧٢٢ - حدثنا حسين بن علي عن حمزة الزيات قال: لما كان يوم فتح مكة دخل رسول اللَّه ﷺ من (أعلى) (١) مكة، ودخل خالد بن الوليد من أسفل مكة، ⦗٦٨⦘ قال: [فقال (رسول) (٢) اللَّه ﷺ: "لا تقتلن"، فوضع يده في القتل، فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "لا تقتلن"، فوضع يده في القتل] (٣)، فقال: "ما حملك على ما صنعت؟ " فقال: يا رسول اللَّه ما قدرت على أن لا أصنع إلا الذي (صنعت) (٤) (٥).
Hazrat Hamzah Ziyad narrates that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, the Noble Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) entered from the upper part of Makkah and Hazrat Khalid bin Walid entered from the lower part of Makkah. The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the command: Do not kill anyone at all. Then their hands became involved in killing, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What made you do what you did? They replied: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! I had no power to do anything other than what I did.
Hadith 39723
٣٩٧٢٣ - حدثنا هوذة بن خليفة قال: (حدثنا) (١) ابن جريج قال (٢): محمد بن جعفر حدثني حديثا رفعه إلى أبي سلمة بن سفيان وعبد اللَّه بن عمرو عن عبد اللَّه ابن السائب قال: حضرت رسول اللَّه ﷺ يوم الفتح فصلى في قبل الكعبة، فخلع نعليه فوضعهما عن يساره، ثم استفتح سورة المؤمنين فلما جاء ذكر (عيسى أو موسى) (٣) أخذته سعلة فركع (٤).
It is narrated from Hazrat Abdullah bin Sa’ib that on the day of the conquest of Makkah, I presented myself before the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, faced the Ka'bah and performed prayer, and he, peace and blessings be upon him, took off his blessed sandals and placed them on his left side. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, began reciting Surah Al-Mu’minun. When the mention of Isa (Jesus) or Musa (Moses) came in the Surah, he, peace and blessings be upon him, started coughing, so he, peace and blessings be upon him, went into bowing (ruku’).
Hadith 39724
٣٩٧٢٤ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون قال: (أخبرنا) (١) أبو (مالك) (٢) الأشجعي قال: حدثنا سالم بن أبي الجعد عن محمد بن الحنفية قال: خرج رسول اللَّه ﷺ من بعض حجره فجلس عند بابها، وكان إذا جلس وحده لم يأته أحد حتى يدعوه، قال: "ادع لي (أبا بكر) (٣) "، قال: فجاء فجلس (٤) بين يديه فناجاه طويلا، ثم أمره فجلس عن يمينه أو عن يساره، ثم قال: "ادع لي عمر"، فجاء فجلس ⦗٦٩⦘ (مجلس) (٥) أبي بكر فناجاه طويلا، فرفع عمر صوته فقال: يا رسول اللَّه هم رأس الكفر، هم الذين زعموا أنك ساحر، وأنك كاهن، وأنك كذاب، وأنك مفتر، ولم يدع شيئًا مما كان أهل مكة يقولونه إلا ذكره، فأمره أن يجلس من الجانب الآخر فجلس أحدهما عن يمينه والآخر عن يساره، ثم دعا الناس فقال: "ألا أحدثكم بمثل صاحبيكم هذين؟ " قالوا: نعم يا رسول اللَّه، فأقبل بوجهه إلى أبي بكر فقال: "إن إبراهيم كان ألين في اللَّه من الدهن (باللبن) (٦) "، ثم أقبل على عمر فقال: "إن نوحا كان أشد في اللَّه من الحجر، وإن الأمر أمر عمر فتجهزوا"، فقاموا فتبعوا أبا بكر فقالوا: يا أبا بكر إنا كرهنا أن نسأل عمر ما هذا الذي (ناجاك) (٧) به رسول اللَّه ﷺ (٨)؟ قال: قال لي: "كيف (تأمرني) (٩) في (غزو) (١٠) مكة؟ "، قال: قلت: يا رسول اللَّه هم قومك، قال: حتى رأيت أنه (سيطيعني) (١١)، قال: ثم دعا عمر، فقال عمر: إنهم رأس الكفر حتى ذكر كل سوء كانوا (يقولونه) (١٢)، "وأيم اللَّه لا تذل العرب حتى يذل أهل مكة فآمركم (بالجهاز) (١٣) (لتغزوا) (١٤) مكة" (١٥).
Hazrat Muhammad bin Al-Hanafiyyah narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, came out from one of his blessed chambers and sat at its door, and (it was his habit that) when he, peace and blessings be upon him, sat alone, no one would come to him until he, peace and blessings be upon him, himself called someone. He, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Call Abu Bakr to me. The narrator says: So Abu Bakr came and sat in front of him, peace and blessings be upon him. He, peace and blessings be upon him, whispered to Abu Bakr for quite a while, then he, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed Abu Bakr, so he sat to his right or left side. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: Call Umar to me. So Umar came and sat in Abu Bakr’s place (in front), and he, peace and blessings be upon him, also whispered to him for a long time. During this, Umar’s voice became loud and he said: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! These are the chiefs of disbelief. These are the people who thought you were a sorcerer, called you a soothsayer, considered you a liar, and accused you of fabricating lies. Umar mentioned all those things that the people of Makkah used to say about the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, instructed Umar to sit on his other side. So one of these two elders sat on his right and the other on his left. Then the Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, called the people and said: Shall I not tell you the example of your two companions? The people said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, turned his blessed face towards Abu Bakr and said: Know that Ibrahim was softer regarding Allah Almighty than milk mixed with oil. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, turned his blessed face towards Umar and said: Nuh was harder regarding Allah than stone. And the decision is as Umar has made. Then the companions began to prepare and stood up, and followed behind Abu Bakr, saying: O Abu Bakr! We do not like to ask Umar, but what did the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, whisper to you? Abu Bakr said: He, peace and blessings be upon him, said to me: What do you say about fighting the people of Makkah? Abu Bakr said: I replied: O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! They are your own people. And he, peace and blessings be upon him, said: I see that soon these people will obey me. Abu Bakr said: Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, called Umar, and Umar said: These people are the chiefs of disbelief, and he mentioned every bad thing they used to say. And by Allah! Until the people of Makkah are humiliated, the Arabs will not be humiliated. So he, peace and blessings be upon him, has commanded you to perform jihad so that you may attack Makkah.