Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah

Ibrahim says that if a man first acknowledges his child and then denies his lineage, then due to the command of the Book of Allah, he will perform li'an, and due to the decision of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the child will be deemed obligatory for him.

Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Barirah’s husband was a black Abyssinian slave whose name was Mughith. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) made four decisions regarding Barirah! The people who freed Barirah stipulated the condition of the right of wala (allegiance). So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) decided that the right of wala would go to the one who pays the price. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave her the choice regarding her husband and ordered her to observe the waiting period (‘iddah). And Barirah received some charity, from which she gave a portion as a gift to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). So Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “It is charity for her and a gift for us.”

Hazrat Abu Huraira narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave the verdict of a slave man or woman in the case of a woman from Banu Lihyan who had given birth to a stillborn child. Then the woman against whom the decision of "ghurra" was given died. So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, decided that her inheritance would go to her husband and her son, and the payment of the blood money would be the responsibility of the woman's paternal relatives.

Hazrat Jabir narrates that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave a verdict regarding an Ansari woman to whom her son had gifted a date orchard. When the woman passed away, her son said, "I had given this orchard to my mother only for her lifetime." The woman also had a brother from the Ansar. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "This gift will be counted for both her life and after her death." The Ansari said, "Indeed, I had given this orchard to her as charity." The Noble Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "Now, this is very far from being for you."

Hazrat Ibn Abi Mulaika and Amr bin Dinar say that we have always heard that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, gave the verdict of one dinar or ten dirhams regarding a runaway slave who was caught outside the Haram.

Imam Muhammad bin Sirin narrates that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) decided the case of the child in favor of Ibn Zam‘ah, he said: O Sawdah, observe veil from this child, and he further said: If I had not given this decision, then anyone whose heart desired could have claimed someone else’s child.

Hazrat Abu Burdah’s father narrates: Two men made a claim regarding a camel, so each of them brought two witnesses. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) decided the matter of the camel between the two of them.

Hazrat Surraq narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a verdict by taking an oath from the claimant along with one witness.