مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاحBook of Nikah
ما قالوا في خطب النكاح
On the Marriage Khutbahs
Hadith 18425
١٨٤٢٥ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا حميد بن عبد الرحمن عن المسعودي عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي الأحوص عن عبد اللَّه قال: علمنا رسول اللَّه ﷺ خطبة الصلاة (و) (١) خطبة الحاجة (فأما) (٢) خطبة الصلاة فالتشهد، (وأما) (٣) خطبة الحاجة (فإن) (٤): "الحمد للَّه نستعينه ونستغفره ونعوذ باللَّه من شرور أنفسنا من يهدي اللَّه فلا مضل له ومن (يضلل) (٥) فلا هادي له وأشهد أن لا إله إلا اللَّه وأشهد أن محمدًا عبده ورسوله ثم يقرأ (ثلاث) (٦) آيات من كتاب اللَّه: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ حَقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنْتُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٠٢]، ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا﴾ [النساء: ١]، ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَقُولُوا قَوْلًا سَدِيدًا (٧٠) يُصْلِحْ لَكُمْ أَعْمَالَكُمْ وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٧٠ - ٧١] ثم (تعمد) (٧) لحاجتك (٨) (٩).
Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us the sermon for prayer and for needs. The sermon for prayer is the tashahhud, and the sermon for needs is this: All praise is due to Allah, we seek His help, we seek His forgiveness, we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of our souls. Whomever Allah guides, none can misguide, and whomever He lets go astray, none can guide. I bear witness that there is no deity except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is Allah’s servant and Messenger. Then he would recite three verses from the Noble Qur’an: Fear Allah as He should be feared, and do not die except as Muslims. Fear Allah, about whom you ask one another, and (respect) the ties of kinship; indeed, Allah is ever an Observer over you. Fear Allah and speak words of appropriate justice. He will amend for you your deeds and forgive you your sins... After reciting this sermon, make your intention for your need.
Hadith 18426
١٨٤٢٦ - حدثنا وكيع عن سفيان عن جعفر عن أبيه أن الحسين بن علي كان يزوج بعض بنات الحسن وهو (يَتَعَرَّقُ العرق) (١) (٢).
Hazrat Ja'far, may Allah have mercy on him, reports from his father that Hazrat Husain bin Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, was arranging the marriage of a daughter of Hazrat Hasan, may Allah be pleased with him, while he was eating meat by removing it from the bone.
Hadith 18427
١٨٤٢٧ - حدثنا وكيع عن نصر عن عطاء أنه قرأ بسم اللَّه الرحمن الرحيم، ثم زوج.
Hazrat Nasr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Hazrat Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) performed the marriage ceremony by reciting Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem.
Hadith 18428
١٨٤٢٨ - حدثنا معاوية بن هشام عن سفيان عن إسماعيل أن مسروقًا زوج) (١) شريحًا ولم يخطب (٢) قال: قد قضيت تلك الحاجة.
Ismail (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) arranged the marriage of Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) but did not recite the sermon, and said that the need has been fulfilled.
Hadith 18429
١٨٤٢٩ - حدثنا وكيع عن شعبة عن أبي بكر بن حفص قال: سمعت عروة بن الزبير يقول: خطبت (إلى) (١) ابن عمر ابنته فقال: (إن ابن أبي عبد اللَّه) (٢) لأهل أن (ينكح) (٣)؟ نحمد اللَّه (ونصلي) (٤) على النبي ﷺ (٥) (وقد) (٦) زوجناك على ما أمر اللَّه (٧)، ﴿فَإِمْسَاكٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ تَسْرِيحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٢٢٩] (٨).
Hazrat Urwah bin Zubair (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I sent a marriage proposal for the daughter of Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), so he said: "The son of Abu Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) is eligible for marriage. We praise Allah and send blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ. Acting upon the command of Allah {إمْسَاکٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ، أَوْ تَسْرِیحٌ بِإِحْسَانٍ }, we have married you." Hazrat Shu’bah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Hazrat Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) performed a marriage for a man while walking.
