مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
فيما يمتنع به من (القتل) وما هو؟ وما يحقن الدم؟Things That Prevent Killing and What They Are—And What Preserves Life
Hadith 35311
٣٥٣١١ - حدثنا أبو معاوية عن (١) الأعمش عن أبي ظبيان عن أسامة بن زيد قال: بعثنا رسول اللَّه ﷺ إلى الحرقات من جهينة (قال) (٢): فصبحنا القوم وقد (نُذروا) (٣) بنا، قال: فخرجنا في آثارهم فأدركت رجلا منهم فجعلت إذا لحقته قال: لا إله إلا اللَّه، قال: فظننت (أنه) (٤) إنما يقولها فرقًا، قال: فحملت عليه فقتلته فعرض في نفسي من أمره، فذكرت ذلك للنبي ﷺ فقال لي رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "قال لا إله إلا اللَّه ثم قتلته؟ " قلت: يا رسول اللَّه، لم يقلها من قبل نفسه، إنما قالها فرقًا من السلاح، قال: فقال: "قال لا إله إلا اللَّه ثم قتلته؟ فهلا شققت عن قلبه حتى تعلم أنه إنما قالها فرقا من السلاح"، قال أسامة: فما زال يكررها علي: "قال لا إله إلا اللَّه ثم قتلته؟ "، حتى وددت أني لم أكن أسلمت إلا يومئذ (٥).
Hazrat Usama bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us towards the tribe of Juhaina. So we reached that people in the morning, and they became alert to us. The narrator says: We pursued those people and I caught hold of one man among them. As soon as I met him, he recited the Kalima "La ilaha illallah" (There is no god but Allah). I thought that he had recited this Kalima out of fear. So I attacked him and killed him. Then this matter weighed on my heart, so I mentioned it before the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: He recited "La ilaha illallah" and yet you killed him?! I said: O Messenger of Allah! He did not recite this Kalima from his heart, rather he recited it out of fear of the weapon! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: He recited the Kalima "La ilaha illallah." Then you killed him. Why did you not tear open his heart, until you knew whether he recited this Kalima out of fear of the weapon?! Hazrat Usama (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kept repeating to me, "He recited the Kalima 'La ilaha illallah' and yet you killed him!" until I wished that I had not accepted Islam except on that very day!
