Hadith 34114

٣٤١١٤ - حدثنا محمد بن (بشر) (١) قال: حدثنا صدقة بن المثنى قال: سمعت ⦗١٢⦘ جدي (رياح) (٢) بن الحارث يذكر أنه شهد المغيرة بن شعبة وكان بالكوفة في المسجد الأكبر، وكانوا أجمع ما كانوا يمينا وشمالا حتى جاء رجل من أهل المدينة يدعى سعيد بن زيد بن نفيل، فرحب به المغيرة وأجلسه عند رجليه على السرير، فبينا هو على ذلك إذ دخل رجل من أهل الكوفة يدعى قيس بن علقمة، فاستقبل المغيرة فسب فسب، فقال له المدني: يا مغير بن شعب، من يسب هذا الشاب، قال: سب علي بن أبي طالب، قال له مرتين: يا مغير بن شعب (يا مغير بن شعب) (٣) ألا أسمع أصحاب رسول اللَّه ﷺ يسبون عندك لا تنكر ولا تغير، فإني أشهد على رسول اللَّه ﷺ بما سمعت أذناي وبما وعى قلبي -فإني لن أروي (عنه) (٤) من بعده كذبا فيسألني عنه إذا لقيته- أنه قال: أبو بكر في الجنة وعمر في الجنة وعثمان في الجنة وعلي في الجنة وطلحة في الجنة والزبير في الجنة وعبد الرحمن بن عوف (في الجنة) (٥) وسعد في الجنة، وآخر تاسع لو أشاء أن أسميه لسميته؛ قال: فخرج أهل المسجد يناشدونه باللَّه: يا صاحب رسول اللَّه ﷺ من التاسع؟ قال: نشدتموني باللَّه واللَّه عظيم، أنا تاسع المؤمنين ونبي اللَّه ﷺ العاشر، ثم أتبعها واللَّه لمشهد شهده الرجل منهم يوما واحدا في سبيل اللَّه مع رسول اللَّه ﷺ أفضل من عمل أحدكم ولو عُمّر عَمرَ نوح (٦).
Hazrat Sadaqah bin Mathna (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that I heard my grandfather, Hazrat Riyah bin Harith (may Allah have mercy on him), saying: I was present with Hazrat Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah be pleased with him). At that time, he (may Allah be pleased with him) was in a large mosque of Kufa, and all the people were gathered around him on his right and left. Until a person from the people of Madinah arrived, who was being called by the name Sa’eed bin Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail. So Hazrat Mughirah bin Shu’bah (may Allah have mercy on him) welcomed him and seated him on the throne near his legs. While they were in this state, a person from the people of Kufa, who was being called by the name Qais bin Alqamah, entered. So Hazrat Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) welcomed him as well, but he started abusing, and that person also started abusing. So the man from Madinah said to him: O Mughirah bin Shu’bah! Whom was this abuser cursing? Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: He was cursing Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)! The man from Madinah said to him twice: O Mughirah bin Shu’bah! O Mughirah bin Shu’bah! Beware, I am hearing that the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) are being reviled in your presence, and you are neither astonished nor do you feel any honor! I bear witness upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) regarding this matter, that my two ears heard and my heart preserved it: Surely, I do not narrate after their passing away out of fear of lying. For they will ask me when I meet them. Because he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Abu Bakr is in Paradise, and Umar is in Paradise, Uthman is in Paradise, Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is in Paradise, Talhah is in Paradise, Zubair is in Paradise, Abdur Rahman bin Awf is in Paradise, and Sa’d is in Paradise. And as for the ninth, if I wish to name him, I can name him. The narrator says: Then the people of the mosque came out, asking him with oaths: O companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Who was the ninth? He said: You have made me swear, and Allah is very great. I am the ninth among the believers. And the Prophet of Allah is the tenth. Then after that he stated: By Allah, the rank in which a man from among the companions spent a day in the path of Allah with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), where his face became dusty, is better than the deeds of each one of you, even if he were given the lifespan of Prophet Nuh (peace be upon him).
Hadith Reference مصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب الفضائل / 34114
Hadith Grading تحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری): صحيح؛ رياح بن الحارث ثقة، أخرجه أحمد (١٦٢٩)، وأبو داود (٤٦٥٠)، وابن ماجه (١٣٣)، وابن أبي عاصم في السنة (١٤٣٤)، والنسائي في الكبرى (٨٢١٩)، والشاشي (٢١٦)، وعبد اللَّه في زياداته على الفضائل (٩٠).
Hadith Takhrij (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 34114، ترقيم محمد عوامة 32609)
Footnotes — حواشی
(١) في [ب، جـ]: (بشير).
(٢) في [هـ]: (رباح).
(٣) سقط من: [أ، ب، هـ].
(٤) في [أ، ب، جـ، م]: (عليه).
(٥) سقط من: [م].