مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الفضائلBook of Virtues
ما ذكر (مما) فضل (الله) به عيسى ﵇Virtues Bestowed by Allah upon Isa (AS)
Hadith 34041
٣٤٠٤١ - حدثنا (أبو) (١) معاوية قال: ثنا الأعمش عن المنهال عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس قال: لما أراد اللَّه أن يرفع عيسى ﵇ (٢) إلى السماء خرج (إلى) (٣) أصحابه وهم اثنا عشر رجلًا، من (عين) (٤) (في) (٥) البيت ورأسه يقطر ماء، فقال لهم: (أما) (٦) (إن) (٧) منكم من (سيكفر بي) (٨) (اثنتي عشرة) (٩) ⦗٥١٨⦘ مرة بعد (أن آمن بي) (١٠)، ثم قال: أيكم سيلقى عليه شبهي فيقتل مكاني ويكون معي في درجتي، فقام شاب من (أحدثهم) (١١) (١٢) فقال: أنا، فقال عيسى: اجلس، ثم أعاد عليهم فقام الشاب فقال: أنا، فقال (عيسى: اجلس ثم أعاد عليهم فقام الشاب فقال) (١٣): أنا، فقال: نعم، أنت ذاك، قال: فألقي عليه شبه عيسى، قال: ورفع عيسى ﵇ (١٤) من (ووزنة) (١٥) كانت في البيت إلى السماء، قال: وجاء الطلب من اليهود فأخذوا (الشبيه) (١٦) فقتلوه ثم صلبوه، وكفر به بعضهم (اثنتي عشرة) (١٧) مرة بعد أن (آمن) (١٨) به، فتفرقوا ثلاث فرق، (قالت) (١٩) فرقة: كان فينا اللَّه ما شاء، ثم صعد إلى السماء، وهؤلاء اليعقوبية، وقالت فرقة: كان فينا ابن اللَّه (ما شاء) (٢٠) (٢١) ثم رفعه اللَّه إليه، وهؤلاء (النسطورية) (٢٢)، وقالت فرقة: كان فينا عبد اللَّه ورسوله ما شاء اللَّه، ثم وفعه اللَّه إليه وهؤلاء المسلمون، فتظاهرت ⦗٥١٩⦘ الكافرتان على المسلمة فقاتلوها فقتلوها، فلم يزل الإسلام طامسًا حتى بعث اللَّه محمدا ﷺ فأنزل اللَّه عليه: ﴿فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ﴾ - (٢٣) يعني الطائفة التي آمنت في (زمن) (٢٤) عيسى، ﴿وَكَفَرَتْ طَائِفَةٌ﴾ -يعني الطائفة التي (ظهرت) (٢٥) في (زمن) (٢٦) عيسى، ﴿فَأَيَّدْنَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ في (زمان) (٢٧) عيسى ﴿عَلَى عَدُوِّهِمْ﴾ بإظهار محمد ﷺ دينهم على دين الكفار ﴿(فَأَصْبَحُوا) (٢٨) ظَاهِرِينَ﴾ (٢٩) [الصف: ١٤].
Saeed bin Jubair narrates that Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When Allah intended to raise Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him) towards the heavens, he came to his disciples, who were twelve at that time, and drops of water were dripping from his head. He said: Some of you will disbelieve in me twelve times after having believed in me. Then he said: Who among you is ready that my likeness be cast upon him and he be killed in my place, and he will be with me in my rank? So a young man stood up and said: I am ready. Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him) said: Sit down. Then he asked again, and the young man stood up again. He said: Sit down. He asked a third time, and the young man stood up and said: I am ready. He said: All right, it is you. So his likeness was cast upon him. It is said that Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him) was raised towards the heavens from a window in the house, and the Jewish army came and arrested the one who resembled him and killed him, then crucified him. And one of them disbelieved in him twelve times. After that, they became three groups. One group said: Allah remained among us for a period, then ascended to the heavens; these are the Jacobites. Another group said: The son of Allah was among us, then Allah raised him up; these are the Nestorians. And one group said: The servant of Allah and His Messenger remained with us for a period, then Allah raised him up; these are the Muslims. So the disbelieving groups prevailed over the Muslims, and they fought them and killed them, and Islam was erased until Allah sent Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and Allah revealed the verse { فَآمَنَتْ طَائِفَۃٌ مِنْ بَنِی إسْرَائِیلَ } meaning: That group believed which was in the time of Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him), and a group disbelieved, which was in the time of Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him). “So We helped the believing group”—meaning those who believed in the time of Hazrat Isa (peace be upon him)—“over their enemies by making the religion of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) prevail over the religion of the disbelievers,” and they became dominant.
