مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الحدودBook of Hudud
في المحارب إذا قتل وأخذ المال وأخاف السبيلRegarding the Rebel Who Kills, Robs, and Terrifies Travelers
Hadith 30966
٣٠٩٦٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن حجاج عن عطية عن ابن عباس في قوله: ﴿إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَنْ يُقَتَّلُوا أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوا أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ﴾ حتى ختم الآية فقال: إذا حارب الرجل فقتل وأخذ المال قطعت يده ورجله من خلاف وصلب، وإذا قتل ولم يأخذ المال قتل، وإذا أخذ المال ولم يقتل قطعت يده ورجله ⦗٥٤⦘ من خلاف، وإذا لم يقتل ولم يأخذ المال نفي (١).
Hazrat Atiyyah narrates that the commentary of the verse is reported from Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): "The only recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him) and strive to spread corruption in the land is that they be killed, or crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off from opposite sides..." until he completed the verse. He said: When a person wages war, kills, and seizes wealth, then one of his hands and one foot from the opposite side should be cut off and he should be crucified. And when he kills but does not seize wealth, then he should also be killed. And when he seizes wealth but does not kill, then one of his hands and one foot from the opposite side should be cut off. And when he neither kills nor seizes wealth, then he should be exiled.
