مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الحدودBook of Hudud
فيما يحقن به الدم ويرفع به عن الرجل القتلReasons That Make Blood Protected and Reduce Liability for Killing
Hadith 30879
٣٠٨٧٩ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن إسرائيل عن سماك عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس قال: مر رجل من بني سليم على نفر من أصحاب رسول اللَّه ﷺ ومعه غنم، (فسلم) (١) عليهم فقالوا: ما سلم عليكم إلا ليتعوذ منكم، فعمدوا إليه فقتلوه، وأخذوا غنمه فأتوا بها رسول اللَّه ﷺ، فأنزل اللَّه: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ ⦗٣٢⦘ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ﴾، إلى آخر الآية (٢).
Hazrat Ikrimah narrates that Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: A man from the tribe of Banu Sulaim passed by the companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he had sheep and goats with him, so he greeted them with salam. They said: He has not greeted you except to protect himself from you, so they intended (harm) towards him and killed him and took his sheep and goats. And they brought them to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Upon this, Allah the Lord of Honor revealed this verse: "O you who believe! When you go forth (for jihad) in the way of Allah, investigate thoroughly, and do not say to the one who greets you with peace, 'You are not a believer,' seeking the goods of worldly life; for with Allah are abundant spoils." (__QUR_N__, etc.)
