مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الأدبBook of Etiquette
في نفقة الرجل على أهله ونفسهSpending on One’s Family and Oneself
Hadith 28350
٢٨٣٥٠ - حدثنا أبو أسامة عن شعبة عن سعيد بن أبي بردة عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي ﷺ قال: "على كل مسلم صدقة"، قال: قيل: أرأيت إن لم يجد؟ قال: " (يعتمل) (١) (بيديه) (٢) فينفع نفسه ويتصدق"، قال: أرأيت إن لم يستطع؟ قال: "يعين ذا الحاجة (الملهوف) (٣) "، قال: أرأيت إن لم يستطع؟ قال: "يأمر ⦗٥٢٠⦘ بالمعروف (أو الخير) (٤) "، قال: أرأيت إن لم يفعل؟ قال: "يمسك عن الشر فإنها صدقة" (٥).
Hazrat Abu Burdah's father narrates that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Charity is obligatory upon every Muslim. The narrator says: It was asked, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say if someone finds nothing to give in charity?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "He should work with his own hands, benefit himself, and also give in charity." Someone asked: "If he is unable to do that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should help someone who is oppressed and needy." Someone asked: "If he is unable to do that as well?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should enjoin good." Someone asked: "If he is unable to do that as well?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should refrain from evil, for verily that too is charity."
