مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب البيوع والأقضيةBook of Sales and Judgments
في العارية من كان لا يضمنها ومن كان (يفعل)Guarantee for Borrowed (Ariyah) Items
Hadith 21787
٢١٧٨٧ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا جرير عن عبد العزيز بن رفيع عن (إياس ابن عبد اللَّه) (١) بن صفوان أن صفوان هرب من رسول اللَّه ﷺ فأرسل إليه رسول ⦗٣٩٥⦘ اللَّه ﷺ، (فأمنه وأسلم) (٢) وكان رسول اللَّه ﷺ يريد حنينا فقال: يا صفوان! هل (لك) (٣) من سلاح؟ قال: عارية أم غصبا؟ قال: لا! بل عارية، فأعاره ما بين الثلاثين إلى الأربعين درعًا، وغزا رسول اللَّه ﷺ حنينا، فلما هَزَمَ (المشركين) (٤) جمعت دروع صفوان، ففقد منها أدراعا، فقال (٥) رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "يا صفوان! إنا (٦) فقدنا من أدراعك أدراعا فهل نغرم لك"؟ فقال: (لا) (٧) يا رسول اللَّه (٨) إن في قلبي اليوم ما لم يكن (٩).
A man from the descendants of Abdullah bin Safwan narrates that Safwan had fled from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, sent a man to him, granted him protection, and he accepted Islam. When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, was going towards Hunain, he said to him, "O Safwan, do you have weapons?" He said, "Do you want them as a loan or by force?" The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "As a loan." So Safwan presented thirty coats of mail as a loan. The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, fought the battle of Hunain. When the polytheists were defeated, Safwan's coats of mail were collected, but a few were missing. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, "O Safwan! We have lost some of your coats of mail. Shall we arrange substitutes for you?" Safwan replied, "No, O Messenger of Allah! What is in my heart today was never there before."
