مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الطلاقBook of Talaq
من قال: عدة أم الولد حيضةThose Scholars Who Hold That the Waiting Period for an Umm Walad Slave Woman Is One Menstruation
Hadith 19836
١٩٨٣٦ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: نا الثقفي عن يحيى بن سعيد قال: سمعت القاسم وذكر له أن عبد الملك بن مروان فرق بين (رجال) (١) ونسائهم كن أمهات أولاد نكحن بعد حيضة أو حيضتين حتى (يعتددن) (٢) أربعة أشهر وعشرًا فقال: سبحان اللَّه! يقول اللَّه في كتابه: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٤]، (أتراهن من الأزواج) (٣).
Hazrat Yahya bin Saeed (may Allah have mercy on him) says that someone mentioned before Hazrat Qasim (may Allah have mercy on him) that Abdul Malik bin Marwan (may Allah have mercy on him) separated men from such wives who were umm walad (slave women who bore children to their masters) of their masters. But after one or two menstrual cycles, their marriages were conducted. Abdul Malik bin Marwan (may Allah have mercy on him) ordered that they should observe an 'iddah of four months and ten days. Upon hearing this, Hazrat Qasim (may Allah have mercy on him) said, "Subhan Allah! Allah Almighty says in the Holy Qur'an { وَالَّذِینَ یُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْکُمْ وَیَذَرُونَ أَزْوَاجًا } so are these masters their husbands?"
