مشكوة المصابيح
Mishkat al-Masabih
كتاب العلمThe Book of Knowledge
(العُلَمَاءُ وَالقُرَّاءُ الرِّيَائِيُّونَ)(Hypocritical scholars and reciters)
Hadith 275
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَعَوَّذُوا بِاللَّهِ مِنْ جُبِّ الْحَزَنِ» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَا جُبُّ الْحَزَنِ؟ قَالَ: «وَادٍ فِي جَهَنَّمَ تَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ جَهَنَّم كل يَوْم أَرْبَعمِائَة مرّة» . قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَمَنْ يَدْخُلُهَا قَالَ: «الْقُرَّاءُ الْمُرَاءُونَ بِأَعْمَالِهِمْ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَكَذَا ابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَزَادَ فِيهِ: «وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَبْغَضِ الْقُرَّاءِ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى الَّذِينَ يَزُورُونَ الْأُمَرَاءَ» . قَالَ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ: يَعْنِي الجورة
Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying, “Seek refuge in God from the pit of sorrow.” On being asked what the pit of sorrow was, he replied, “ It is a wadi in jahannam from which jahannam seeks refuge four hundred times every day.” When God’s messenger was asked who would enter it, he replied, “The Qur’an readers who are ostentatious in what they do.” Tirmidhi transmitted it, and Ibn Majah has the same, adding in it, “Among the Qur’an readers who are most hateful to God are those who visit princes.” Al-Muharibi said that he meant tyrants.
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Hadith Authentication:
Its chain of narration is weak.
There are two reasons for weakness in this chain:
➊ Ammar bin Sayf al-Dhabi al-Kufi was a weak narrator.
Hafiz Ibn Hajar said:
«ضعيف الحديث عابد»
“He was weak in hadith (and) a devout worshipper.” [تقريب التهذيب : 4826]
➋ Ammar bin Sayf’s teacher, Abu Ma‘an or Abu Mu‘adh al-Basri, was unknown (majhool).
Its chain of narration is weak.
There are two reasons for weakness in this chain:
➊ Ammar bin Sayf al-Dhabi al-Kufi was a weak narrator.
Hafiz Ibn Hajar said:
«ضعيف الحديث عابد»
“He was weak in hadith (and) a devout worshipper.” [تقريب التهذيب : 4826]
➋ Ammar bin Sayf’s teacher, Abu Ma‘an or Abu Mu‘adh al-Basri, was unknown (majhool).
Source: Adwa al-Masabih fi Tahqiq Mishkat al-Masabih, Page: 275
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Abu Ma'an" or "Abu Mu'adh" is a majhool (unknown) narrator,
and "Ammar bin Saif" is weak in hadith,
its other route from Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu is also weak,
for details see:
Al-Da'eefa no: 5023,
and 5152)
Note:
(In the chain of narration, "Abu Ma'an" or "Abu Mu'adh" is a majhool (unknown) narrator,
and "Ammar bin Saif" is weak in hadith,
its other route from Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu is also weak,
for details see:
Al-Da'eefa no: 5023,
and 5152)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2383
