´It was narrated that ‘Ubaidullah bin ‘Abdullah said:` “Umar went out on the day of ‘Eid and sent word to Abu Waqid Al-Laithi asking what the Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite on this day. He said: ‘Qaf [Qaf (50)] and ‘Iqtarabat’.” [Al-Qamar (54)]
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefit:
In the Eid prayers, it is permissible to recite the surahs mentioned in both hadiths.
If the recitation is done according to either of the two hadiths, the Sunnah will be fulfilled.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 1282
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary: Benefits and Issues: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would sometimes recite Surah al-Qaf and Surah “Iqtarabat al-Sa‘ah” in the Eid prayers instead of Surah al-A‘la and Surah al-Ghashiyah. This is because in Surah Qaf, after mentioning the greatness of the Noble Qur’an, the resurrection after death is established, and it is explained that vigilant and ever-present angels have been appointed to record people’s deeds and words, and for this purpose, there is a register in which their entries are being made. The depiction of the Day of Judgment is presented. The details of the conditions of the deniers are given, and the honor and elevation of the believers is mentioned. The story of the rise and fall of nations is narrated, the responsibility of the Messenger is described, and the patience and steadfastness required for this is emphasized, along with the exhortation to establish prayer for attaining it. In this way, this Surah is extremely admonishing and full of lessons.
Similarly, in Surah “Iqtarabat al-Sa‘ah,” by mentioning the conditions and events of various nations, guidance is given to take lessons from their outcomes, and it is explained that the Noble Qur’an is adorned from every aspect for admonition, advice, and remembrance, so you should benefit from it and make your end good.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 2060
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1154. Commentary:
Reciting these chapters (surahs) in the prayers of the two Eids is Sunnah and recommended (mustahabb).
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1154
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
It is established from this hadith that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) used to recite Surah "Qaf" in the first rak‘ah of the Eid prayer and Surah "Al-Qamar" in the second rak‘ah. Whereas in another hadith, it is mentioned that the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) would recite Surah Al-A‘la in the first rak‘ah and Surah Al-Ghashiyah in the second rak‘ah of the Friday prayer and the Eid prayer. [صحيح مسلم بصلوة المسافرين : 878]
The scholars should give due importance to the prescribed (masnun) recitation.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 872