The Book of Jihad (Fighting For Allah’S Cause)

12 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلاً} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah (i.e., that they have gone out for Jihad (holy fighting) and showed not their backs to the disbelievers), of them some have fulfilled their obligations (i.e., have been martyred), and some of them are still waiting, but they have never changed in the least." (V.33:23)

3 hadith (2805 — 2807)

13 بَابُ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ:

Chapter. Practising good deeds before taking part in a (holy) battle.

2 hadith (2808 — Q2808)

14 بَابُ مَنْ أَتَاهُ سَهْمٌ غَرْبٌ فَقَتَلَهُ:

Chapter. Whoever is struck and killed by an arrow thrown by an unidentified person.

1 hadith (2809 — 2809)

15 بَابُ مَنْ قَاتَلَ لِتَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ الْعُلْيَا:

Chapter. Whoever ﬁghts so that Allah’s Word (i.e., Allah’s religion of Islamic Monotheism) be superior.

1 hadith (2810 — 2810)

16 بَابُ مَنِ اغْبَرَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. (The superiority of him) Whose feet get covered with dust in Allah’s Cause.

2 hadith (2811 — Q2811)

17 بَابُ مَسْحِ الْغُبَارِ عَنِ النَّاسِ فِي السَّبِيلِ:

Chapter. To remove the dust which falls on one’s head (whilst striving) in Allah’s Cause.

1 hadith (2812 — 2812)

18 بَابُ الْغَسْلِ بَعْدَ الْحَرْبِ وَالْغُبَارِ:

Chapter. To take a bath after fighting and (after being soild with) dust.

1 hadith (2813 — 2813)

19 بَابُ فَضْلِ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَلاَ تَحْسِبَنَّ الَّذِينَ قُتِلُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ أَمْوَاتًا بَلْ أَحْيَاءٌ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ يُرْزَقُونَ فَرِحِينَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ وَيَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِالَّذِينَ لَمْ يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ مِنْ خَلْفِهِمْ أَنْ لاَ خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ يَسْتَبْشِرُونَ بِنِعْمَةٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَفَضْلٍ وَأَنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} :

Chapter. The superiority of (those people for whom) the following Statement of Allah (was revealed): “Think not of those who are killed in the Way of Allah as dead. Nay, they are alive, with their Lord, and they have provision. They rejoice in what Allah has betowed upon them of His Bounty, and rejoice for the sake of those who have not yet joined them, but are left behind (not yet martyred) that on them no fear shall come, nor shall they grieve. They rejoice in aGrace and a Bounty from Allah, and that Allah will not waste the reward of the believers." (V.3:169-171)

2 hadith (2814 — 2815)

20 بَابُ ظِلِّ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ عَلَى الشَّهِيدِ:

Chapter. The shade of angels on the martyr.

1 hadith (2816 — 2816)

21 بَابُ تَمَنِّي الْمُجَاهِدِ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ إِلَى الدُّنْيَا:

Chapter. The wish of the (martyred) Mujahid to return to the world.

1 hadith (2817 — 2817)

22 بَابُ الْجَنَّةُ تَحْتَ بَارِقَةِ السُّيُوفِ:

Chapter. Paradise is under the blades of swords (Jihad in Allah’s Cause).

2 hadith (2818 — Q2818)

23 بَابُ مَنْ طَلَبَ الْوَلَدَ لِلْجِهَادِ:

Chapter. (The reward of him) who wishes to beget a son to send for Jihad.

1 hadith (2819 — 2819)

24 بَابُ الشَّجَاعَةِ فِي الْحَرْبِ وَالْجُبْنِ:

Chapter. Bravery and cowardice in the battle.

2 hadith (2820 — 2821)

25 بَابُ مَا يُتَعَوَّذُ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ:

Chapter. Seeking refuge with Allah from cowardice.

2 hadith (2822 — 2823)

26 بَابُ مَنْ حَدَّثَ بِمَشَاهِدِهِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Whoever described what he has witnessed in the war.

2 hadith (2824 — Q2824)

27 بَابُ وُجُوبِ النَّفِيرِ وَمَا يَجِبُ مِنَ الْجِهَادِ وَالنِّيَّةِ:

Chapter. The obligation of going out for Jilhad when there is a general call to arms, and what sort of Jihad and intentions are compulsory.

2 hadith (2825 — Q2825)

28 بَابُ الْكَافِرِ يَقْتُلُ الْمُسْلِمَ ثُمَّ يُسْلِمُ فَيُسَدِّدُ بَعْدُ وَيُقْتَلُ:

Chapter. (What about) a disbeliever who kills a Muslim and later on embraces Islam and starts doing good deeds and gets killed (in Allah’s Cause)?

2 hadith (2826 — 2827)

29 بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْغَزْوَ عَلَى الصَّوْمِ:

Chapter. Whoever preferred Jihad to Saum (fasting).

1 hadith (2828 — 2828)

30 بَابُ الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ:

Chapter. There are seven martyrs other than those who are killed in Jihad (i.e., eight).

2 hadith (2829 — 2830)

31 بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {لاَ يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ دَرَجَةً وَكُلاًّ وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْحُسْنَى وَفَضَّلَ اللَّهُ الْمُجَاهِدِينَ عَلَى الْقَاعِدِينَ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا} :

Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “Not equal are those of the believers who sit (at home), except those who are disabled (by injury or are blind or lame)..(up to).. Ever Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." (V.4:95,96).

2 hadith (2831 — 2832)

32 بَابُ الصَّبْرِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ:

Chapter. Patience during fighting.

1 hadith (2833 — 2833)

33 بَابُ التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ:

Chapter. Rousing and exhorting people to ﬁght.

2 hadith (2834 — Q2834)

34 بَابُ حَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ:

Chapter. The digging of the Khandaq (trench).

3 hadith (2835 — 2837)

35 بَابُ مَنْ حَبَسَهُ الْعُذْرُ عَنِ الْغَزْوِ:

Chapter. (The rewad of) whoever is held back from Jihad by a legal cause.

2 hadith (2838 — 2839)

36 بَابُ فَضْلِ الصَّوْمِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. The superiority of observing Saum (fast) in Allah’s Cause (to seek His good pleasure).

1 hadith (2840 — 2840)

37 بَابُ فَضْلِ النَّفَقَةِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. The superiority of spending in Allah’s Cause (i.e., for Jihad).

2 hadith (2841 — 2842)

38 بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ جَهَّزَ غَازِيًا أَوْ خَلَفَهُ بِخَيْرٍ:

Chapter. The superiority of one who prepares a Ghazi (fighter for Jihad) or looks after his dependents in his absence.

2 hadith (2843 — 2844)

39 بَابُ التَّحَنُّطِ عِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ:

Chapter. To apply Hanut (i.e., a kind os scent) during the battle.

1 hadith (2845 — 2845)

40 بَابُ فَضْلِ الطَّلِيعَةِ:

Chapter. The superiority of the reconnoiterer.

1 hadith (2846 — 2846)

41 بَابُ هَلْ يُبْعَثُ الطَّلِيعَةُ وَحْدَهُ:

Chapter. Can the reconnoitrer be sent alone?

1 hadith (2847 — 2847)

42 بَابُ سَفَرِ الاِثْنَيْنِ:

Chapter. The travelling of two persons together.

1 hadith (2848 — 2848)

43 بَابُ الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ:

Chapter. Good will remain (as a peranent quality) in the forelocks of horses (especially those kept for the purpose of Jihad) till the Day of Resurrection.

3 hadith (2849 — 2851)

44 بَابُ الْجِهَادُ مَاضٍ مَعَ الْبَرِّ وَالْفَاجِرِ:

Chapter. Jihad is to be carried on whether the Muslim ruler who calls for it is good or bad.

2 hadith (2852 — Q2852)

45 بَابُ مَنِ احْتَبَسَ فَرَسًا لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَمِنْ رِبَاطِ الْخَيْلِ} :

Chapter. (The superiority of) the one keeps a horse (for the purpose of Jihad in Allah’s Cause), as is indicated by the Statement of Allah: "[And make ready against them all you can of power,] including steeds of war (tanks, planes, missiles, artillery etc,)..." (V.8:60)

1 hadith (2853 — 2853)

46 بَابُ اسْمِ الْفَرَسِ وَالْحِمَارِ:

Chapter. To name a horse and a donkey.

4 hadith (2854 — 2857)

47 بَابُ مَا يُذْكَرُ مِنْ شُؤْمِ الْفَرَسِ:

Chapter. What has been said about the evil omen of a horse.

2 hadith (2858 — 2859)

48 بَابُ الْخَيْلُ لِثَلاَثَةٍ:

Chapter. Horses (are kept) for three (purposes).

2 hadith (2860 — Q2860)

49 بَابُ مَنْ ضَرَبَ دَابَّةَ غَيْرِهِ فِي الْغَزْوِ:

Chapter. Whoever beats somebody else’s animal during the battle (intending to help its rider).

1 hadith (2861 — 2861)

50 بَابُ الرُّكُوبِ عَلَى الدَّابَّةِ الصَّعْبَةِ وَالْفُحُولَةِ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ:

Chapter. Riding on an unmanageable animal or a stallion horse.

2 hadith (2862 — Q2862)

51 بَابُ سِهَامِ الْفَرَسِ:

Chapter. The share of the horse (from the booty)...

2 hadith (2863 — Q2864)

52 بَابُ مَنْ قَادَ دَابَّةَ غَيْرِهِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Leading somebody else’s animal during the battle.

1 hadith (2864 — 2864)

53 بَابُ الرِّكَابِ وَالْغَرْزِ لِلدَّابَّةِ:

Chapter. The saddle and the stirrup of an animal.

1 hadith (2865 — 2865)

54 بَابُ رُكُوبِ الْفَرَسِ الْعُرْيِ:

Chapter. The riding of an unsaddled horse.

1 hadith (2866 — 2866)

55 بَابُ الْفَرَسِ الْقَطُوفِ:

Chapter. A slow horse.

1 hadith (2867 — 2867)

56 بَابُ السَّبْقِ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ:

Chapter. Horse races.

1 hadith (2868 — 2868)

57 بَابُ إِضْمَارِ الْخَيْلِ لِلسَّبْقِ:

Chapter. Idmar (the preparation) of horses for racing.

1 hadith (2869 — 2869)

58 بَابُ غَايَةِ السَّبْقِ لِلْخَيْلِ الْمُضَمَّرَةِ:

Chapter. The extreme limit of the distance of the race of horses that have been made lean.

1 hadith (2870 — 2870)

59 بَابُ نَاقَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:

Chapter. The she-camel of the Prophet (p.b.u.h).

3 hadith (2871 — Q2871)

60 بَابُ الْغَزْوِ عَلَى الْحَمِيرِ:

Chapter. Going to holy battles on a donkey.

1 hadith (Q2873-2 — Q2873-2)

61 بَابُ بَغْلَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْبَيْضَاءِ:

Chapter. The white mule of the Prophet (p.b.u.h).

3 hadith (2873 — Q2873)

62 بَابُ جِهَادِ النِّسَاءِ:

Chapter. The Jihad of women.

2 hadith (2875 — 2876)

63 بَابُ غَزْوِ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي الْبَحْرِ:

Chapter. The participation of a woman in a sea battle.

2 hadith (2877 — 2878)

64 بَابُ حَمْلِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي الْغَزْوِ دُونَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ:

Chapter. The man’s selection of one wive to accompany in holy battles.

1 hadith (2879 — 2879)

65 بَابُ غَزْوِ النِّسَاءِ وَقِتَالِهِنَّ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ:

Chapter. The Jihad of women and their fighting along with men.

1 hadith (2880 — 2880)

66 بَابُ حَمْلِ النِّسَاءِ الْقِرَبَ إِلَى النَّاسِ فِي الْغَزْوِ:

Chapter. The carrying of water-skins by the women to the people (and giving them water to drink) during holy battles.

1 hadith (2881 — 2881)

67 بَابُ مُدَاوَاةِ النِّسَاءِ الْجَرْحَى فِي الْغَزْوِ:

Chapter. The treatment of the wounded by the women during holy battles.

1 hadith (2882 — 2882)

68 بَابُ رَدِّ النِّسَاءِ الْجَرْحَى وَالْقَتْلَى:

Chapter. The bringing back of the wounded and the killed by the women.

1 hadith (2883 — 2883)

69 بَابُ نَزْعِ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الْبَدَنِ:

Chapter. Removing the arrow from the body.

1 hadith (2884 — 2884)

70 بَابُ الْحِرَاسَةِ فِي الْغَزْوِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. Vigilance during holy battles in Allah’s Cause.

3 hadith (2885 — 2887)

71 بَابُ فَضْلِ الْخِدْمَةِ فِي الْغَزْوِ:

Chapter. The service, during holy battles.

3 hadith (2888 — 2890)

72 بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ حَمَلَ مَتَاعَ صَاحِبِهِ فِي السَّفَرِ:

Chapter. The superiority of him who carries the luggage of his companions during a journey.

1 hadith (2891 — 2891)

73 بَابُ فَضْلِ رِبَاطِ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. The superiority of guarding (Muslims from infidels) for a day in Allah’s Cause.

2 hadith (2892 — Q2892)

74 بَابُ مَنْ غَزَا بِصَبِيٍّ لِلْخِدْمَةِ:

Chapter. Whoever sets off for a holy battle accompanied by a boy-servant.

1 hadith (2893 — 2893)

75 بَابُ رُكُوبِ الْبَحْرِ:

Chapter. To go on a sea- voyage.

2 hadith (2894 — 2895)

76 بَابُ مَنِ اسْتَعَانَ بِالضُّعَفَاءِ وَالصَّالِحِينَ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Whoever sought the help of poor and pious men in war.

3 hadith (2896 — Q2896)

77 بَابُ لاَ يَقُولُ فُلاَنٌ شَهِيدٌ:

Chapter. Do not say that so-and-so is a martyr.

2 hadith (2898 — Q2898)

78 بَابُ التَّحْرِيضِ عَلَى الرَّمْيِ:

Chapter. Exhortation to archery (i.e., arrow throwing).

3 hadith (2899 — Q2899)

79 بَابُ اللَّهْوِ بِالْحِرَابِ وَنَحْوِهَا:

Chapter. To play with spears and other similar arms.

1 hadith (2901 — 2901)

80 بَابُ الْمِجَنِّ وَمَنْ يَتَتَرَّسُ بِتُرْسِ صَاحِبِهِ:

Chapter. The shield, and shielding oneself with the shield of his companion.

4 hadith (2902 — 2905)

81 بَابُ الدَّرَقِ:

Chapter. The (leather) shield.

2 hadith (2906 — 2907)

82 بَابُ الْحَمَائِلِ وَتَعْلِيقِ السَّيْفِ بِالْعُنُقِ:

Chapter. The straps for suspending swords and the hanging of the sword by the neck.

1 hadith (2908 — 2908)

83 بَابُ حِلْيَةِ السُّيُوفِ:

Chapter. (What has been said regarding) the decoration of swords (with gold and silver etc.).

1 hadith (2909 — 2909)

84 بَابُ مَنْ عَلَّقَ سَيْفَهُ بِالشَّجَرِ فِي السَّفَرِ عِنْدَ الْقَائِلَةِ:

Chapter. Whoever hung his sword on a tree at midday nap.

1 hadith (2910 — 2910)

85 بَابُ لُبْسِ الْبَيْضَةِ:

Chapter. The wearing of a helmet.

1 hadith (2911 — 2911)

86 بَابُ مَنْ لَمْ يَرَ كَسْرَ السِّلاَحِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ:

Chapter. Whoever dose not consider it logical to break the weapons and to slaughter the animals of the deceased.

1 hadith (2912 — 2912)

87 بَابُ تَفَرُّقِ النَّاسِ عَنِ الإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الْقَائِلَةِ، وَالاِسْتِظْلاَلِ بِالشَّجَرِ:

Chapter. The dispersing of the people away from the lmam at midday to rest in the shade of trees.

1 hadith (2913 — 2913)

88 بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي الرِّمَاحِ:

Chapter. What is said regarding spears.

2 hadith (2914 — Q2914)

89 بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي دِرْعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَمِيصِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. What is said regarding the armour of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) and the coat of mail during the battle.

4 hadith (2915 — Q2915)

90 بَابُ الْجُبَّةِ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. The (wearing of a) cloak on journeys and in war.

1 hadith (2918 — 2918)

91 بَابُ الْحَرِيرِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. The wearing of silk in war.

4 hadith (2919 — 2922)

92 بَابُ مَا يُذْكَرُ فِي السِّكِّينِ:

Chapter. What is said about the knife.

1 hadith (2923 — 2923)

93 بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي قِتَالِ الرُّومِ:

Chapter. What is said about the fighting against Ar-Rum (the Byzantines).

1 hadith (2924 — 2924)

94 بَابُ قِتَالِ الْيَهُودِ:

Chapter. Fighting against the Jews.

2 hadith (2925 — 2926)

95 بَابُ قِتَالِ التُّرْكِ:

Chapter. Fighting against the Turks.

2 hadith (2927 — 2928)

96 بَابُ قِتَالِ الَّذِينَ يَنْتَعِلُونَ الشَّعَرَ:

Chapter. Fighting against people wearing shoes made of hair.

1 hadith (2929 — 2929)

97 بَابُ مَنْ صَفَّ أَصْحَابَهُ عِنْدَ الْهَزِيمَةِ، وَنَزَلَ عَنْ دَابَّتِهِ، وَاسْتَنْصَرَ:

Chapter. Whoever arranged his companions at the time of defeat, and got down from his riding animal and requested Allah for help.

1 hadith (2930 — 2930)

98 بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالْهَزِيمَةِ وَالزَّلْزَلَةِ:

Chapter. To invoke Allah to defeat and shake AI-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans).

5 hadith (2931 — 2935)

99 بَابُ هَلْ يُرْشِدُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ أَوْ يُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ:

Chapter. Can a Muslim preach to the people of the Scriptures, or teach them the Holy Book?

1 hadith (2936 — 2936)

100 بَابُ الدُّعَاءِ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالْهُدَى لِيَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ:

Chapter. To invoke Allah to bestow guidance upon Al- Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans) in order to attract them.

1 hadith (2937 — 2937)

101 بَابُ دَعْوَةِ الْيَهُودِيِّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيِّ، وَعَلَى مَا يُقَاتَلُونَ عَلَيْهِ:

Chapter. What is said regarding the invitation of the Jews and Christians (to Islam), and for what Muslim should declare war against them.

3 hadith (2938 — Q2938)

102 بَابُ دُعَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الإِسْلاَمِ وَالنُّبُوَّةِ، وَأَنْ لاَ يَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا أَرْبَابًا مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. The invitation of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) to embrace Islam, and to believe in his Prophethood and not to take each other as Lords instead of Allah.

8 hadith (2940 — Q2940)

103 بَابُ مَنْ أَرَادَ غَزْوَةً فَوَرَّى بِغَيْرِهَا، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ الْخُرُوجَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ:

Chapter. Concealing the true destination of a Ghazwa by using an equivocation which indicates apparently that one is going to a different destination; and the preference of Thursday for journeys (by the Prophet (p.b.u.h)).

4 hadith (2947 — 2950)

104 بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ:

Chapter. Setting out after midday.

1 hadith (2951 — 2951)

105 بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ آخِرَ الشَّهْرِ:

Chapter. Setting out in the last part of the month.

2 hadith (2952 — Q2952)

106 بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ فِي رَمَضَانَ:

Chapter. Travelling in Ramadan.

1 hadith (2953 — 2953)

107 بَابُ التَّوْدِيعِ:

Chapter. Bidding farewell.

1 hadith (2954 — 2954)

108 بَابُ السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ لِلإِمَامِ:

Chapter. Listening to and obeying the Imam (i.e., Muslim ruler) (if he abides by Allah’s Orders).

1 hadith (2955 — 2955)

109 بَابُ يُقَاتَلُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الإِمَامِ وَيُتَّقَى بِهِ:

Chapter. The Imam (i.e., Muslim ruler) should be defended (by the Muslims and he is to be taken as their protector).

2 hadith (2956 — 2957)

110 بَابُ الْبَيْعَةِ فِي الْحَرْبِ أَنْ لاَ يَفِرُّوا:

Chapter. To give a Bai’a for not to ﬂee during a battle.

7 hadith (2958 — Q2958)

111 بَابُ عَزْمِ الإِمَامِ عَلَى النَّاسِ فِيمَا يُطِيقُونَ:

Chapter. The Imam should order the people to do only those things that are within their ability.

1 hadith (2964 — 2964)

112 بَابُ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا لَمْ يُقَاتِلْ أَوَّلَ النَّهَارِ أَخَّرَ الْقِتَالَ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ:

Chapter. If the Prophet (p.b.u.h) had not started fighting during the early hours of the day, he would delay it till the sun had declined (i.e., after midday).

2 hadith (2965 — 2966)

113 بَابُ اسْتِئْذَانِ الرَّجُلِ الإِمَامَ:

Chapter. Asking the permission of Imam (if one wishes not to participate in a holy battle).

2 hadith (2967 — Q2967)

114 بَابُ مَنْ غَزَا وَهُوَ حَدِيثُ عَهْدٍ بِعُرْسِهِ:

Chapter. The participation in Jihad by one who has recently married.

1 hadith (Q2968-2 — Q2968-2)

115 بَابُ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْغَزْوَ بَعْدَ الْبِنَاءِ:

Chapter. Participation in Jihad after the consummation of marriage.

1 hadith (Q2968 — Q2968)

116 بَابُ مُبَادَرَةِ الإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الْفَزَعِ:

Chapter. The setting out of the Imam, before the people at the time of fright.

1 hadith (2968 — 2968)

117 بَابُ السُّرْعَةِ وَالرَّكْضِ فِي الْفَزَعِ:

Chapter. To be quick and to make the horse gallop at the time of fright.

1 hadith (2969 — 2969)

118 بَابُ الْخُرُوجِ فِي الْفَزَعِ وَحْدَهُ:

Chapter. Setting out alone at a time of fright.

1 hadith (Q2970-2 — Q2970-2)

119 بَابُ الْجَعَائِلِ وَالْحُمْلاَنِ فِي السَّبِيلِ:

Chapter. The wages given to ﬁght on somebody else’s behalf, and the riding animals presenyed to be used in Allah’s Cause.

4 hadith (2970 — Q2970)

120 بَابُ الأَجِيرِ:

Chapter. The labourer (whose services are hired for the purpose of Jihad).

2 hadith (2973 — Q2973)

121 بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي لِوَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:

Chapter. What has been said regarding the ﬂag of the Prophet (p.b.u.h).

3 hadith (2974 — 2976)

122 بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ»:

Chapter. The Statement of the prophet (p.b.u.h): I have been made victorious for a distance of one month journey with terror (cast in the hearts of the enemy).

3 hadith (2977 — Q2977)

123 بَابُ حَمْلِ الزَّادِ فِي الْغَزْوِ:

Chapter. Providing oneself with food when going on a military expendition.

5 hadith (2979 — Q2979)

124 بَابُ حَمْلِ الزَّادِ عَلَى الرِّقَابِ:

Chapter. To carry the journey-food on one’s shoulder.

1 hadith (2983 — 2983)

125 بَابُ إِرْدَافِ الْمَرْأَةِ خَلْفَ أَخِيهَا:

Chapter. The sitting of a woman behind her brother as a compainon-rider.

2 hadith (2984 — 2985)

126 بَابُ الاِرْتِدَافِ فِي الْغَزْوِ وَالْحَجِّ:

Chapter. The sitting of two men together over a riding animal in military expeditions and in the Hajj.

1 hadith (2986 — 2986)

127 بَابُ الرِّدْفِ عَلَى الْحِمَارِ:

Chapter. The sitting of two men together on a donkey.

2 hadith (2987 — 2988)

128 بَابُ مَنْ أَخَذَ بِالرِّكَابِ وَنَحْوِهِ:

Chapter. Holding the riding animal of somebody else (to help him ride).

1 hadith (2989 — 2989)

129 بَابُ السَّفَرِ بِالْمَصَاحِفِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ:

Chapter. It is disliked for one to travel to a hostile country carrying copies of the Qur’an.

2 hadith (2990 — Q2990)

130 بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ عِنْدَ الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. The recitation of Takbir (Allahu Akbar) in the war.

1 hadith (2991 — 2991)

131 بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ فِي التَّكْبِيرِ:

Chapter. What is disliked as regards raising the voice when saying Takbir (i.e., Allah is the Most Great)

1 hadith (2992 — 2992)

132 بَابُ التَّسْبِيحِ إِذَا هَبَطَ وَادِيًا:

Chapter. The recitation of Subhan Allah when going down a valley.

1 hadith (2993 — 2993)

133 بَابُ التَّكْبِيرِ إِذَا عَلاَ شَرَفًا:

Chapter. To say Takbir (Allahu Akbar Allah is the Most Great) on ascending a high place.

2 hadith (2994 — 2995)

134 بَابُ يُكْتَبُ لِلْمُسَافِرِ مِثْلُ مَا كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِي الإِقَامَةِ:

Chapter. A traveller is granted reward similar to that given for good deeds practised at home, as if he is practising the same while travelling.

1 hadith (2996 — 2996)

135 بَابُ السَّيْرِ وَحْدَهُ:

Chapter. Travelling alone.

2 hadith (2997 — 2998)

136 بَابُ السُّرْعَةِ فِي السَّيْرِ:

Chapter. Hastening in travel.

4 hadith (2999 — Q2999)

137 بَابُ إِذَا حَمَلَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فَرَآهَا تُبَاعُ:

Chapter. If someone gives his horse to be used for Allah’s Cause and then he sees it being sold.

2 hadith (3002 — 3003)

138 بَابُ الْجِهَادِ بِإِذْنِ الأَبَوَيْنِ:

Chapter. The participation in Jihad with one’s parent’s permission.

1 hadith (3004 — 3004)

139 بَابُ مَا قِيلَ فِي الْجَرَسِ وَنَحْوِهِ فِي أَعْنَاقِ الإِبِلِ:

Chapter. What is said regarding the hanging of bells and the like, round the necks of camels.

1 hadith (3005 — 3005)

140 بَابُ مَنِ اكْتُتِبَ فِي جَيْشٍ فَخَرَجَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ حَاجَّةً، وَكَانَ لَهُ عُذْرٌ، هَلْ يُؤْذَنُ لَهُ:

Chapter. If a man has enlisted himself in the army and then his wife goes out for Hajj, or he has a genuine excuse, can he be given a leave?

1 hadith (3006 — 3006)

141 بَابُ الْجَاسُوسِ:

Chapter. The spy.

2 hadith (3007 — Q3007)

142 بَابُ الْكِسْوَةِ لِلأُسَارَى:

Chapter. Providing the prisoners of war with clothes.

1 hadith (3008 — 3008)

143 بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ رَجُلٌ:

Chapter. The superiority of the one through whom a man embraces Islam.

1 hadith (3009 — 3009)

144 بَابُ الأُسَارَى فِي السَّلاَسِلِ:

Chapter. The prisoners of war in chains.

1 hadith (3010 — 3010)

145 بَابُ فَضْلِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابَيْنِ:

Chapter. The superiority of the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) who embrace Islam.

1 hadith (3011 — 3011)

146 بَابُ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ يُبَيَّتُونَ فَيُصَابُ الْوِلْدَانُ وَالذَّرَارِيُّ:

Chapter. (Is it permissible) to attack the enemies wilth the probability of killing the babies and children (unintentionally)?

3 hadith (3012 — Q3012)

147 بَابُ قَتْلِ الصِّبْيَانِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Killing the children in the war.

1 hadith (3014 — 3014)

148 بَابُ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Killing the women in the war.

1 hadith (3015 — 3015)

149 بَابُ لاَ يُعَذَّبُ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ:

Chapter. One should not to punish (anybody) with Allah’s punishment.

2 hadith (3016 — 3017)

150 بَابُ: {فَإِمَّا مَنًّا بَعْدُ وَإِمَّا فِدَاءً} :

Chapter. (Allah’s Statement): “...Thereafter (is the time) either for generosity (i.e., free them without ransom or ransom (according to what benefits Islam)...” (V.47:4).

1 hadith (Q3018-2 — Q3018-2)

151 بَابُ هَلْ لِلأَسِيرِ أَنْ يَقْتُلَ وَيَخْدَعَ الَّذِينَ أَسَرُوهُ حَتَّى يَنْجُوَ مِنَ الْكَفَرَةِ:

Chapter. Is it legal for a Muslim captive to kill or deceive those who have captured him so that he may save himself from the infidels?

1 hadith (Q3018 — Q3018)

152 بَابُ إِذَا حَرَّقَ الْمُشْرِكُ الْمُسْلِمَ هَلْ يُحَرَّقُ:

Chapter. If a Mushrik (polytheist, idolater, pagan) burns a Muslim, should he be burnt (in retaliation)?

1 hadith (3018 — 3018)

153 بَابٌ:

Chapter.

1 hadith (3019 — 3019)

154 بَابُ حَرْقِ الدُّورِ وَالنَّخِيلِ:

Chapter. The burning of houses and date-palms.

2 hadith (3020 — 3021)

155 بَابُ قَتْلِ النَّائِمِ الْمُشْرِكِ:

Chapter. Killing a sleeping Mushrik (polytheist, idolater, pagan).

2 hadith (3022 — 3023)

156 بَابُ لاَ تَمَنَّوْا لِقَاءَ الْعَدُوِّ:

Chapter. Do not wish to meet the enemy.

3 hadith (3024 — 3026)

157 بَابُ الْحَرْبُ خَدْعَةٌ:

Chapter. War is deceit.

4 hadith (3027 — 3030)

158 بَابُ الْكَذِبِ فِي الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Telling lies in war.

1 hadith (3031 — 3031)

159 بَابُ الْفَتْكِ بِأَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ:

Chapter. Killing non-Muslim warriors secretly.

1 hadith (3032 — 3032)

160 بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الاِحْتِيَالِ وَالْحَذَرِ مَعَ مَنْ يَخْشَى مَعَرَّتَهُ:

Chapter. What tricks and means of security may be adopted to protect oneself against someone who is excepted to be vicious and mischievous.

1 hadith (3033 — 3033)

161 بَابُ الرَّجَزِ فِي الْحَرْبِ وَرَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ فِي حَفْرِ الْخَنْدَقِ:

Chapter. The recitation of poetic verses in the war and raising the voices while digging the trench.

2 hadith (3034 — Q3034)

162 بَابُ مَنْ لاَ يَثْبُتُ عَلَى الْخَيْلِ:

Chapter. Whosoever is unable to sit firm on a horse.

2 hadith (3035 — 3036)

163 بَابُ دَوَاءِ الْجُرْحِ بِإِحْرَاقِ الْحَصِيرِ:

Chapter. The treatment of a wound with the ashes of a mat (made of date-palm leaves), and the washing of blood bay a lady off her father’s face, and conveying water in a shield (for this purpose).

1 hadith (3037 — 3037)

164 بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنَ التَّنَازُعِ وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ فِي الْحَرْبِ وَعُقُوبَةِ مَنْ عَصَى إِمَامَهُ:

Chapter. What quarrels and mutual differences are hated in the war, and the punishment of the one who disobeys his Imam.

3 hadith (3038 — Q3038)

165 بَابُ إِذَا فَزِعُوا بِاللَّيْلِ:

Chapter. If the people get frightened at night.

1 hadith (3040 — 3040)

166 بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى الْعَدُوَّ فَنَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ يَا صَبَاحَاهْ. حَتَّى يُسْمِعَ النَّاسَ:

Chapter. Shouting, “Ya Sabahah!” as loudly as possible on seeing the enemy to let the people hear it.

1 hadith (3041 — 3041)

167 بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ خُذْهَا وَأَنَا ابْنُ فُلاَنٍ:

Chapter. Saying: “Take it! I am the son of so-and-so.".

2 hadith (3042 — Q3042)

168 بَابُ إِذَا نَزَلَ الْعَدُوُّ عَلَى حُكْمِ رَجُلٍ:

Chapter. If the enemy is ready to accept the judgement of a Muslim (his judgement will be valid if the Imam agrees to it).

1 hadith (3043 — 3043)

169 بَابُ قَتْلِ الأَسِيرِ وَقَتْلِ الصَّبْرِ:

Chapter. The killing of a captive, and the killing of somebody who is in confinement.

1 hadith (3044 — 3044)

170 بَابُ هَلْ يَسْتَأْسِرُ الرَّجُلُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَأْسِرْ، وَمَنْ رَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ عِنْدَ الْقَتْلِ:

Chapter. Can a man present himself to captivity, and whosoever refuses to surrender to captivity? And the performance of a two Rak‘a Salat (prayer) before being put to death.

1 hadith (3045 — 3045)

171 بَابُ فَكَاكِ الأَسِيرِ:

Chapter. The freeing of a captive.

3 hadith (3046 — Q3046)

172 بَابُ فِدَاءِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ:

Chapter. The ransom of AI-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans).

3 hadith (3048 — 3050)

173 بَابُ الْحَرْبِيِّ إِذَا دَخَلَ دَارَ الإِسْلاَمِ بِغَيْرِ أَمَانٍ:

Chapter. If an infidel warrior comes in an Islamic territory without having the assurance of protection (is it permissible to kill him?)

1 hadith (3051 — 3051)

174 بَابُ يُقَاتَلُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَلاَ يُسْتَرَقُّونَ:

Chapter. One should fight for the protection of the Dhimmi (i.e., free non-Muslim subjects living in a Muslim country) and they should not be enslaved.

1 hadith (3052 — 3052)

175 بَابُ جَوَائِزِ الْوَفْدِ:

Chapter. The presents given to the foreign delegates.

1 hadith (Q3053 — Q3053)

176 بَابُ هَلْ يُسْتَشْفَعُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَمُعَامَلَتِهِمْ:

Chapter. Can one intercede for the Dhimmi or deal with them?

1 hadith (3053 — 3053)

177 بَابُ التَّجَمُّلِ لِلْوُفُودِ:

Chapter. Sprucing oneself up before receiving a delegation.

1 hadith (3054 — 3054)

178 بَابُ كَيْفَ يُعْرَضُ الإِسْلاَمُ عَلَى الصَّبِيِّ:

Chapter. How to present Islam to a (non-Muslim) boy.

3 hadith (3055 — 3057)

179 بَابُ قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْيَهُودِ: «أَسْلِمُوا تَسْلَمُوا»:

Chapter. The saying of the Prophet (p.b.u.h) to the Jews, “Embrace Islam and you will be safe."

1 hadith (Q3058 — Q3058)

180 بَابُ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ قَوْمٌ فِي دَارِ الْحَرْبِ، وَلَهُمْ مَالٌ وَأَرَضُونَ، فَهْيَ لَهُمْ:

Chapter. If some people in a hostile non-Muslim country embrace Islam and they have possessions and land, then what they have will remain for them.

2 hadith (3058 — 3059)

181 بَابُ كِتَابَةِ الإِمَامِ النَّاسَ:

Chapter. To write down the names of (i.e., listing) the people by the Imam.

2 hadith (3060 — 3061)

182 بَابُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُؤَيِّدُ الدِّينَ بِالرَّجُلِ الْفَاجِرِ:

Chapter. Allah may support the religion (Islam) with a Fajir (an evil, disobedient, wicked) man.

1 hadith (3062 — 3062)

183 بَابُ مَنْ تَأَمَّرَ فِي الْحَرْبِ مِنْ غَيْرِ إِمْرَةٍ إِذَا خَافَ الْعَدُوَّ:

Chapter. (It is permissible for) somebody to take over the leadership of the army during a battle with being appointed when there is danger from the enemy.

1 hadith (3063 — 3063)

184 بَابُ الْعَوْنِ بِالْمَدَدِ:

Chapter. Supporting with reinforcements.

1 hadith (3064 — 3064)

185 بَابُ مَنْ غَلَبَ الْعَدُوَّ فَأَقَامَ عَلَى عَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلاَثًا:

Chapter. Staying in the (enemy) town for three (days and nights) on having victory over the enemy.

1 hadith (3065 — 3065)

186 بَابُ مَنْ قَسَمَ الْغَنِيمَةَ فِي غَزْوِهِ وَسَفَرِهِ:

Chapter. The distribution of the war booty after a Ghazwa and during a journey.

2 hadith (3066 — Q3066)

187 بَابُ إِذَا غَنِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ مَالَ الْمُسْلِمِ ثُمَّ وَجَدَهُ الْمُسْلِمُ:

Chapter. If Al-Mushrikun take the property of a Muslim as war booty and later on the Muslim gets it back (on overcoming them), (does the owner have the right to get it back or should it be included in the war booty gained by the Muslims)?

3 hadith (3067 — 3069)

188 بَابُ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ وَالرَّطَانَةِ:

Chapter. (It is permissible for a man) to look in (or search) the hair of the Dhimmi women (i.e., non-Muslims living under the protection of Muslims) and that of the lady-believers if they disobey Allah, and to compel them to take off their clothes if there is necessity.

1 hadith (3081 — 3081)

196 بَابُ اسْتِقْبَالِ الْغُزَاةِ:

Bukhari