صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الحجThe Book of Hajj
بَابُ تَوْرِيثِ دُورِ مَكَّةَ وَبَيْعِهَا وَشِرَائِهَا:
Chapter. What is said regarding the inheritance, sale and purchase of the houses of Makkah.
Hadith 1588
حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ ، قال : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ , فَقَالَ : وَهَلْ تَرَكَ عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ ، وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا شَيْئًا لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : وَكَانُوا يَتَأَوَّلُونَ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا أُولَئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ سورة الأنفال آية 72 " .
Narrated 'Usama bin Zaid: I asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Where will you stay in Mecca? Will you stay in your house in Mecca?" He replied, "Has `Aqil left any property or house?" `Aqil along with Talib had inherited the property of Abu Talib. Jafar and `Ali did not inherit anything as they were Muslims and the other two were non-believers. `Umar bin Al-Khattab used to say, "A believer cannot inherit (anything from an) infidel." Ibn Shihab, (a sub-narrator) said, "They (`Umar and others) derived the above verdict from Allah's Statement: "Verily! those who believed and Emigrated and strove with their life And property in Allah's Cause, And those who helped (the emigrants) And gave them their places to live in, These are (all) allies to one another." (8.72)
خَاصَّةً لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْنَاهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَاءً الْعَاكِفُ فِيهِ وَالْبَادِ وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِإِلْحَادٍ بِظُلْمٍ نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ سورة الحج آية 25 , الْبَادِي : الطَّارِي مَعْكُوفًا مَحْبُوسًا .
All people are equal in the Sacred Mosque, meaning specifically in the Mosque itself, because Allah the Exalted has said (in Surah Al-Hajj): "Those who disbelieve and hinder (people) from the path of Allah and from the Sacred Mosque, which We have made for all people equally, whether they are residents therein or visitors from outside. And whoever seeks therein to commit deviation by wrongdoing, We will make him taste a painful punishment." Abu Abdullah (Imam Bukhari, may Allah have mercy on him) said that the word «بادي» means "visitor from outside," and the word «معكوفا» means "one who is residing/staying."
Hadith 1588
خَاصَّةً لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا وَيَصُدُّونَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ الَّذِي جَعَلْنَاهُ لِلنَّاسِ سَوَاءً الْعَاكِفُ فِيهِ وَالْبَادِ وَمَنْ يُرِدْ فِيهِ بِإِلْحَادٍ بِظُلْمٍ نُذِقْهُ مِنْ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ سورة الحج آية 25 , الْبَادِي : الطَّارِي مَعْكُوفًا مَحْبُوسًا .
All people are equal in the Sacred Mosque, meaning specifically in the Mosque itself, because Allah the Exalted has said (in Surah Al-Hajj): "Those who disbelieve and hinder (people) from the path of Allah and from the Sacred Mosque, which We have made for all people equally, whether they are residents therein or visitors from outside. And whoever seeks therein to commit deviation by wrongdoing, We will make him taste a painful punishment." Abu Abdullah (Imam Bukhari, may Allah have mercy on him) said that the word «بادي» means "visitor from outside," and the word «معكوفا» means "one who is residing/staying."
حَدَّثَنَا أَصْبَغُ ، قال : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيْنَ تَنْزِلُ فِي دَارِكَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ , فَقَالَ : وَهَلْ تَرَكَ عَقِيلٌ مِنْ رِبَاعٍ أَوْ دُورٍ ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَرِثَ أَبَا طَالِبٍ هُوَ وَطَالِبٌ ، وَلَمْ يَرِثْهُ جَعْفَرٌ وَلَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا شَيْئًا لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَا مُسْلِمَيْنِ ، وَكَانَ عَقِيلٌ وَطَالِبٌ كَافِرَيْنِ ، فَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : لَا يَرِثُ الْمُؤْمِنُ الْكَافِرَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : وَكَانُوا يَتَأَوَّلُونَ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَهَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَوْا وَنَصَرُوا أُولَئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ بَعْضٍ سورة الأنفال آية 72 " .
Narrated 'Usama bin Zaid: I asked, "O Allah's Apostle! Where will you stay in Mecca? Will you stay in your house in Mecca?" He replied, "Has `Aqil left any property or house?" `Aqil along with Talib had inherited the property of Abu Talib. Jafar and `Ali did not inherit anything as they were Muslims and the other two were non-believers. `Umar bin Al-Khattab used to say, "A believer cannot inherit (anything from an) infidel." Ibn Shihab, (a sub-narrator) said, "They (`Umar and others) derived the above verdict from Allah's Statement: "Verily! those who believed and Emigrated and strove with their life And property in Allah's Cause, And those who helped (the emigrants) And gave them their places to live in, These are (all) allies to one another." (8.72)
