صحيح البخاري
Bukhari
كتاب الحجThe Book of Hajj
بَابُ مَنْ قَدَّمَ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ بِلَيْلٍ، فَيَقِفُونَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ وَيَدْعُونَ وَيُقَدِّمُ إِذَا غَابَ الْقَمَرُ:Chapter. Whosoever sent the weak amongst his family (women and children) early (from Al-Muzdalifa to Mina) at night after the moon had set. They stayed at Al-Muzdalifa and invoked Allah there and proceeded from there when the moon had set.
Hadith 1679
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ ، أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ عِنْدَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ , فَقَامَتْ تُصَلِّي ، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ ؟ قُلْتُ : لَا ، فَصَلَّتْ سَاعَةً ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، هَلْ غَابَ الْقَمَرُ ؟ قُلْت : نَعَمْ ، قَالَتْ : فَارْتَحِلُوا ، فَارْتَحَلْنَا وَمَضَيْنَا حَتَّى رَمَتِ الْجَمْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَتْ فَصَلَّتِ الصُّبْحَ فِي مَنْزِلِهَا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : يَا هَنْتَاهُ ، مَا أُرَانَا إِلَّا قَدْ غَلَّسْنَا ، قَالَتْ : يَا بُنَيَّ ، " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَذِنَ لِلظُّعُنِ " .
Narrated `Abdullah: (the slave of Asma') During the night of Jam', Asma' got down at Al-Muzdalifa and stood up for (offering) the prayer and offered the prayer for some time and then asked, "O my son! Has the moon set?" I replied in the negative and she again prayed for another period and then asked, "Has the moon set?" I replied, "Yes." So she said that we should set out (for Mina), and we departed and went on till she threw pebbles at the Jamra (Jamrat-Al-`Aqaba) and then she returned to her dwelling place and offered the morning prayer. I asked her, "O you! I think we have come (to Mina) early in the night." She replied, "O my son! Allah's Apostle gave permission to the women to do so."
Explanation & Benefits
Maulana Dawood Raz
Hadith Commentary:
It is understood from this that it is permissible to throw the pebbles before sunrise. However, the Hanafis have not considered this permissible, and Imam Ahmad, Ishaq, and the majority of scholars hold the view that it is not valid before true dawn (subh sadiq); if someone throws (the pebbles) before this, then after the morning arrives, he should throw them again. According to al-Shafi'i, it is permissible to throw the pebbles before the morning.
(Wahidi)
It is understood from this that it is permissible to throw the pebbles before sunrise. However, the Hanafis have not considered this permissible, and Imam Ahmad, Ishaq, and the majority of scholars hold the view that it is not valid before true dawn (subh sadiq); if someone throws (the pebbles) before this, then after the morning arrives, he should throw them again. According to al-Shafi'i, it is permissible to throw the pebbles before the morning.
(Wahidi)
Source: Sahih Bukhari: Commentary by Maulana Dawood Raz, Page: 1679
