Hadith 1572

وَقَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَّاءُ , حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ , عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ , عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ , فَقَالَ أَهَلَّ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ وَالْأَنْصَارُ وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : وَأَهْلَلْنَا فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ , قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اجْعَلُوا إِهْلَالَكُمْ بِالْحَجِّ عُمْرَةً إِلَّا مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَطُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا , وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَأَتَيْنَا النِّسَاءَ وَلَبِسْنَا الثِّيَابَ , وَقَالَ : مَنْ قَلَّدَ الْهَدْيَ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْيُ مَحِلَّهُ , ثُمَّ أَمَرَنَا عَشِيَّةَ التَّرْوِيَةِ أَنْ نُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ فَإِذَا فَرَغْنَا مِنَ الْمَنَاسِكِ جِئْنَا فَطُفْنَا بالبيت , وَبِالصَّفَا , والمروة فَقَدْ تَمَّ حَجُّنَا , وَعَلَيْنَا الْهَدْيُ , كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ سورة البقرة آية 196 إِلَى أَمْصَارِكُمُ الشَّاةُ تَجْزِي فَجَمَعُوا نُسُكَيْنِ فِي عَامٍ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَنْزَلَهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَسَنَّهُ نَبِيُّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبَاحَهُ لِلنَّاسِ غَيْرَ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ , قَالَ اللَّهُ : ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْلُهُ حَاضِرِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَأَشْهُرُ الْحَجِّ الَّتِي ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي كِتَابهِ شَوَّالٌ , وَذُو الْقَعْدَةِ , وَذُو الْحَجَّةِ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ فِي هَذِهِ الْأَشْهُرِ فَعَلَيْهِ دَمٌ أَوْ صَوْمٌ , وَالرَّفَثُ : الْجِمَاعُ , وَالْفُسُوقُ : الْمَعَاصِي , وَالْجِدَالُ : الْمِرَاءُ .
Ibn 'Abbas said that he has been asked regarding Hajj-at-Tamattu' on which he said, "The Muhajirin and the Ansar and the wives of the Prophet (saws) and we did the same. When we reached Makkah, Allah's Messenger (saws) said, "Give up your intention of doing the Hajj (at this moment) and perform 'Umra, except the one who had garlanded the Hady." So, we performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and [Sa'y] between As-safa and Al-MArwa, slept with our wives and wore ordinary (stitched) clothes. The Prophet (saws) added, "Whoever has garlanded his Hady is not allowed to finish the Ihram till the Hady has reached its destination (has been sacrificed)". Then on the night of Tarwiya (8th Dhul Hijjah, in the afternoon) he ordered us to assume Ihram for Hajj and when we have performed all the ceremonies of Hajj, we came and performed Tawaf round the Ka'bah and (Sa'y) between As-Safa and Al-Marwa, and then our Hajj was complete, and we had to sacrifice a Hady according to the statement of Allah: "... He must slaughter a Hady such as he can afford, but if he cannot afford it, he should observer Saum (fasts) three days during the Hajj and seven days after his return (to his home)…." (V. 2:196). And the sacrifice of the sheep is sufficient. So, the Prophet (saw) and his Companions honied the two religious deeds, (i.e. Hajj and 'Umra) in one year, for Allah revealed (the permissibility) of such practice in His book and in the Sunna (legal ways) of His Prophet (saws) and rendered it permissible for all the people except those living in Makkah. Allah says: "This is for him whose family is not present at the Al-Masjid-Al-Haram, (i.e. non resident of Makkah)." The months of Hajj which Allah mentioned in His book are: Shawwal, Dhul-Qa'da and Dhul-Hijjah. Whoever performed Hajj-at-Tamattu' in those months, then slaughtering or fasting is compulsory for him. The words: 1. Ar-Rafatha means sexual intercourse. 2. Al-Fasuq means all kinds of sin, and 3. Al-Jidal means to dispute.
Hadith Reference صحيح البخاري / كتاب الحج / 1572
Hadith Grading محدثین: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Abdul Sattar al-Hammad
Hadith Commentary:
(1)
From this hadith, it is understood that tamattu‘ is legislated and has not been abrogated, as some of the Companions (radi Allahu anhum) prohibited people from it merely based on their own ijtihad (independent reasoning). According to the majority, there are three conditions for Hajj tamattu‘:
➊ One must combine Hajj and ‘Umrah in a single journey during the months of Hajj.
➋ ‘Umrah must be performed before Hajj.
➌ The person must not be a resident of Makkah al-Mukarramah.
If even one of these conditions is not met, then Hajj tamattu‘ will not be valid.
(Fath al-Bari: 3/549)
(2)
Those who are required to offer a sacrifice are of two types:
➊ The person who has brought the sacrificial animal with him; after completing ‘Umrah and Hajj, he will remove his ihram. This is called Hajj qiran.
➋ The person who has not brought the sacrificial animal with him; after completing ‘Umrah, he removes his ihram, then on the 8th of Dhu al-Hijjah, he enters into ihram for Hajj. For him, it is permitted that if he does not have the means for a sacrifice, he may fast for ten days, as mentioned in the aforementioned hadith.
Source: Hidayat al-Qari: Commentary on Sahih Bukhari, Urdu, Page: 1572