حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ،
وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : ثنا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : ثنا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
نَافِعِ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : " عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي الْقِتَالِ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ ، فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَرَضَنِي وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَأَجَازَنِي " ، قَالَ : فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، وَعُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ ، فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدَّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنِ افْرِضُوا لابْنِ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَمَا كَانَ دُونَ ذَلِكَ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِالْعِيَالِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that on the day of the Battle of Uhud, I was fourteen years old. I presented myself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for battle, but he did not permit me. Then on the day of the Battle of Khandaq, I was fifteen years old. I presented myself before him, and he permitted me. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: During the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), I came to him and narrated this hadith before him. He said: This is the boundary between a child and a young man. Accordingly, he wrote to his governors to grant a stipend to a fifteen-year-old boy, and whoever is younger than this, let him remain with his family.