المنتقى ابن الجارود
Al-Muntaqa Ibn al-Jarud
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
أول كتاب الزكاةBeginning of the Book of Zakat
Hadith 367
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُقْرِئِ ، قَالَ : ثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ ، قَالَ : " تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : نُؤَدِّيهَا عَنْكَ نُخْرِجُهَا إِذَا جَاءَ نَعَمُ الصَّدَقَةِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ : يَا قَبِيصَةُ " إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلا فِي إِحْدَى ثَلاثٍ : رَجُلٌ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ ، وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ اجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ ، وَرَجُلٌ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ وَفَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ ثَلاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ ، وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَهُوَ سُحْتٌ " .
Sayyiduna Qabisah bin Mukhariq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that I accepted the responsibility of a guarantee, so I presented myself before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace be upon him) said: When the camels of zakat come to us, we will pay it on your behalf. Then he said: O Qabisah! Asking (for charity) is only permissible for three types of people: (1) The person who has accepted someone’s guarantee; it is permissible for him to ask until he pays it off, then he should stop asking. (2) The person who is struck by a calamity that destroys all his wealth; it is permissible for him to ask until he fulfills his basic needs, then he should stop asking. (3) The person who is in severe need and hunger, to the extent that three wise men from his people testify to his condition; it is permissible for him to ask until he fulfills his basic needs, then he should stop asking. Other than this, asking is forbidden.
