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Hadith 589

589 صحيح حديث أَبِي مُوسَى، قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ قَال: فَيَعْمَلُ بِيَدَيْهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَوْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ: فَيُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ قَالُوا: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ: فَيَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ أَوْ قَالَ: بِالْمَعْرُوفِ قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ قَالَ: فَيُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: It is obligatory for every Muslim to give charity. The companions asked: If someone does not have anything (to give in charity)? He (the Prophet) said: Then he should work with his own hands, benefit himself, and also give charity. The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: If he does not have the strength for that, or he cannot do it? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Then he should help someone in need or in distress. The companions asked: If he cannot do even that? He said: Then he should encourage others towards good, or he said, do good. They asked: And if he cannot do even that? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Then he should refrain from evil, for that too is charity for him.
Hadith Reference اللؤلؤ والمرجان / كتاب الزكاة / 589
Hadith Grading محدثین: «صحیح»
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح، أخرجه البخاري في: 78 كتاب الأدب: 33 باب كل معروف صدقة»