الفتح الربانی

Fath al-Rabbani

أَبْوَابُ صَلَاةِ الْجَمَاعَةِ

Chapters on Congregational Prayer

50 subchapters

1 بَابُ مَا وَرَدَ فِي فَضْلِهَا

Chapter on What Is Reported Regarding Its Virtue

12 hadith (2440 — 2451)

2 بَابُ التَّرْغِيبِ فِي حُضُورِ الْجَمَاعَةِ فِي الْعِشَاءِ وَالْفَجْرِ

Chapter on Encouragement to Attend Congregational Prayer in Isha and Fajr

6 hadith (2452 — 2457)

3 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي تَأْكِيدِهَا وَالْحَثِّ عَلَيْهَا

Chapter on What Is Reported Regarding Its Emphasis and Encouragement

6 hadith (2458 — 2463)

4 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّشْدِيدِ عَلَى مَنْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ خُصُوصًا الْعِشَاءِ وَالْفَجْرِ

Chapter on the severity regarding those who miss the congregation, especially 'Isha and Fajr

9 hadith (2464 — 2472)

5 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْأَعْذَارِ الَّتِي تُبِيحُ التَّخَلُّفَ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ

Chapter on the excuses that permit missing the congregation

14 hadith (2473 — 2486)

6 أبواب خروج النساء الى المساجد للجماعة

Chapters on women going out to the mosque for congregation

1 hadith (Q2487 — Q2487)

7 بَابُ الْإِذْنِ لَهُنَّ بِالْخُرُوجِ لِذَلِكَ

Chapter on permitting women to go out for that

11 hadith (2487 — 2497)

8 بَابُ مَنْعِهِنَّ مِنَ الْخُرُوجِ إِذَا خَشِيَ مِنْهُ الْفِتَنَ وَفَضْلِ صَلَاتِهِنَّ فِي بُيُوتِهِنَّ

Chapter on preventing women from going out if there is fear of temptation and the virtue of their prayer in their homes

7 hadith (2498 — 2504)

9 بَابٌ فِي آدَابٍ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِخُرُوجِهِنَّ وَصَلَاتِهِنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ

Chapter on etiquettes related to women's going out and their prayer in the mosque

6 hadith (2505 — 2510)

10 بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ الْأَبْعَدِ وَكَثْرَةِ الْخُطَا إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ

Chapter on the virtue of the farther mosque and taking many steps to the mosques

5 hadith (2511 — 2515)

11 بَابُ فَضْلِ الْمَشْيِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ بِالسَّكِينَةِ

Chapter on the virtue of walking to the congregation with tranquility

7 hadith (2516 — 2522)

12 بَابُ مَنْ مَشَى إِلَى الْجَمَاعَةِ كَمَا أُمِرَ فَسُبِقَ بِهَا كَانَ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ أَدْرَكَهَا

Chapter on one who walked to the congregation as commanded but was preceded, he gets the reward of one who caught it

2 hadith (2523 — 2524)

13 (أبواب الإمامة وصفة الائمة واحكام تتعلق بهمى)

Chapters on Imamate, the qualities of Imams, and related rulings

1 hadith (Q2525 — Q2525)

Chapter on the Imam being responsible and the ruling of a sinner leading prayer

5 hadith (2525 — 2529)

15 بَابُ مَنْ أَحَقُّ بِالْإِمَامَةِ

Chapter on who is most entitled to lead the prayer

11 hadith (2530 — 2540)

16 بَابُ أَمَامَةِ الْأَعْمَى وَالصَّبِيِّ وَالْمَرْأَةِ بِمِثْلِهَا

Chapter on the Imamate of a blind person, a boy, and a woman for women

5 hadith (2541 — 2545)

17 بَابُ مَا يُؤْمَرُ بِهِ الْإِمَامُ مِنَ التَّخْفِيفِ

Chapter on what the Imam is commanded regarding making the prayer light

7 hadith (2546 — 2552)

18 بَابُ قِصَّةِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رضي الله عنه مَا فِي تَطْوِيلٍ الصَّلَاةِ بِالْمَأْمُومِينَ وَفِيهَا جَوَازُ انْفِرَادِ الْمَأْمُوْمِ لِعُدْرٍ

Chapter on the story of Mu'adh ibn Jabal regarding lengthening the prayer for the followers and the permissibility of praying alone for an excuse

5 hadith (2553 — 2557)

19 بَابُ تَخْفِيفِ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالنَّاسِ مَعَ إِتْمَامِهَا

Chapter on the Prophet's lightening the prayer for the people while completing it

17 hadith (2558 — 2574)

20 بَابُ حُكْمِ الْإِمَامِ إِذَا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ مُحْدِثٌ

Chapter on the ruling if the Imam remembers he is in a state of impurity

5 hadith (2575 — 2579)

21 بَابُ جَوَازِ الاسْتِخْلَافِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَجَوَازِ انْتِقَالِ الْخَلِيفَةِ مَأْمُومًا إِذَا حَضَرَ مُسْتَخْلِفُهُ

Chapter on the permissibility of appointing a deputy in prayer and the deputy becoming a follower if the original Imam arrives

5 hadith (2580 — 2584)

22 بَابُ جَوَازِ انْتِقَالِ الْمُنْفَرِدِ إِمَامًا

Chapter on the permissibility of a person praying alone becoming an Imam

1 hadith (2585 — 2585)

23 بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ إِمَامُ الْحَيِّ

Chapter on what to do if the local Imam does not attend

1 hadith (2586 — 2586)

24 بَابُ إِطَالَةِ الْإِمَامِ الرَّكْعَةَ الْأُولَى وَانْتِظَارِ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ بِهِ دَاخِلًا لِيُدْرِكَ الرَّكْعَةَ

Chapter on the Imam lengthening the first rak'ah and waiting for someone entering to catch the rak'ah

3 hadith (2587 — 2589)

25 بَابُ جَوَازِ جَهْرِ الْإِمَامِ بِتَكْبِيرِ الصَّلَاةِ لِيَسْمَعَهُ الْمَأْمُومُونَ وَحُكْمِ التَّسْمِيعِ مِنْ غَيْرِ الْإِمَامِ

Chapter on the permissibility of the Imam raising his voice with the opening Takbir so the followers hear, and the ruling of saying "Sami' Allahu liman hamidah" by others

2 hadith (2590 — 2591)

26 بَابُ انْعِقَادِ الْجَمَاعَةِ بِإِمَامٍ وَمَأْمُومٍ سَوَاءً كَانَ الْمَأْمُومُ رَجُلًا أَمْ صَبِيًّا أَمِ امْرَأَةً

Chapter on the validity of congregation with an Imam and one follower, whether the follower is a man, boy, or woman

3 hadith (2592 — 2594)

27 (أبواب ما يتعلق بالمأمومين وأحكام الاقتداء)

Chapters on matters related to followers and the rulings of following the Imam

1 hadith (Q2595 — Q2595)

28 بَابُ وُجُوبِ مُتَابَعَةِ الْإِمَامِ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ مُسَابَقَةِ

Chapter on the obligation to follow the Imam and the prohibition of preceding him

9 hadith (2595 — 2603)

29 بَابُ اقْتِدَاءِ الْمُفْتَرِضِ بِالْمُتَنَفِّلِ وَالْمُقِيمِ بِالْمُسَافِرِ

Chapter on the obligatory prayer follower behind one praying voluntary, and the resident behind the traveler

2 hadith (2604 — 2605)

30 بَابُ جَوَازِ اقْتِدَاءِ الْمُتَوَضِّئِ بِالْمُتَيَمِّمِ

Chapter on the permissibility of a person with ablution following one with dry ablution (tayammum)

1 hadith (2606 — 2606)

31 بَابُ جَوَازِ الِاقْتِدَاءِ بِإِمَامٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْمَأْمُومِ حَائِلٌ

Chapter on the permissibility of following an Imam separated by a barrier

2 hadith (2607 — 2608)

32 بَابُ اقْتِدَاءِ الْقَادِرِ عَلَى الْقِيَامِ بِالْجَالِسِ وَالْجَالِسِ لِعُذْرٍ بِالْقَائِمِ

Chapter on the able person following one sitting, and the one sitting for an excuse following one standing

3 hadith (2609 — 2611)

33 بَابُ جَوَازِ اقْتِدَاءِ الْفَاضِلِ بِالْمَفْضُولِ

Chapter on the permissibility of the more virtuous following the less virtuous

3 hadith (2612 — 2614)

34 أبواب موقف الامام والمأموم وأحكام الصفوف

Chapters on the position of the Imam and followers and the rulings of the rows

1 hadith (Q2615 — Q2615)

35 بَابُ مَوْقِفِ الْوَاحِدِ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ

Chapter on the position of one person with respect to the Imam

7 hadith (2615 — 2621)

36 بَابُ فِي مَوْقِفِ الِاثْنَيْنِ مِنَ الْإِمَامِ

Chapter on the position of two people with respect to the Imam

5 hadith (2622 — 2626)

37 بَابُ مَوْقِفِ الصِّبْيَانِ وَالنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ

Chapter on the position of boys and women with respect to men and others

4 hadith (2627 — 2630)

38 بَابُ وَقُوفِ الْإِمَامِ أَعْلَامِنَ الْمَأْمُومِ وَبِالْعَكْسِ

Chapter on the Imam standing in front of the followers and vice versa

1 hadith (2631 — 2631)

39 بَابُ مَشْرُوعِيَّةِ وُقُوفِ أُولِي الْأَحْلَامِ وَالنَّهْيِ قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ

Chapter on the legitimacy of people of understanding standing close to the Imam and the prohibition of doing so

4 hadith (2632 — 2635)

40 بَابُ الْحَثِّ عَلَى تَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ وَرَصِّهَا وَبَيَانِ خَيْرِهَا مِنْ شَرِّهَا

Chapter on urging the straightening and closing of the rows and clarifying the best and worst of them

21 hadith (2636 — 2656)

41 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ الصَّفِّ الْأَوَّلِ

Chapter on the virtue of the first row

6 hadith (2657 — 2662)

42 بَابُ هَلْ يَأْخُذُ الْقَوْمُ مَصَافَّهُمْ قَبْلَ الْإِمَامِ أَمْ لَا

Chapter on whether people should take their rows before the Imam or not

5 hadith (2663 — 2667)

43 بَابُ كَرَاهَةِ الصَّفِّ بَيْنَ السَّوَارِي لِلْمَأْمُومِ

Chapter on the dislike of standing in a row between pillars for the follower

1 hadith (2668 — 2668)

44 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي صَلَاةِ الرَّجُلِ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ

Chapter on what is reported regarding a man praying alone behind the row

3 hadith (2669 — 2671)

45 بَابُ مَنْ رَكَعَ دُونَ الصَّفِّ ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَيْهِ

Chapter on one who bowed before reaching the row and then walked to it

2 hadith (2672 — 2673)

Chapter

1 hadith (Q2674 — Q2674)

47 بَابُ لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْإِقَامَةِ إِلَّا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ

Chapter on no prayer after the Iqamah except the obligatory

8 hadith (2674 — 2681)

48 بَابُ مَنْ صَلَّى ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ جَمَاعَةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا مَعَهُمْ نَافِلَةً

Chapter on one who prayed and then found a congregation, he should pray with them as a voluntary prayer

7 hadith (2682 — 2688)

49 بَابُ الْجَمْعِ فِي مَسْجِدٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ وَحَدِيثُ لَا تُصَلُّوا صَلَاةً فِي يَوْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ

Chapter on holding congregation in a mosque twice and the hadith "Do not pray a prayer twice in a day"

2 hadith (2689 — 2690)

50 بَابُ مَا يَفْعَلُ الْمَسْبُوقُ

Chapter on what the latecomer should do

4 hadith (2691 — 2694)

All Hadith in This Chapter

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