Hadith 9634

عَنْ أَبِي كَبْشَةَ الْأَنْمَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ثَلَاثٌ أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ وَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا فَاحْفَظُوهُ قَالَ فَأَمَّا الثَّلَاثُ الَّذِي أُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِنَّ فَإِنَّهُ مَا نَقَّصَ مَالَ عَبْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَلَا ظُلِمَ عَبْدٌ بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فَيَصْبِرُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا زَادَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا عِزًّا وَلَا يَفْتَحُ عَبْدٌ بَابَ مَسْأَلَةٍ إِلَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بَابَ فَقْرٍ وَأَمَّا الَّذِي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ حَدِيثًا فَاحْفَظُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّمَا الدُّنْيَا لِأَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ عَبْدٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَالًا وَعِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَتَّقِي فِيهِ رَبَّهُ وَيَصِلُ فِيهِ رَحِمَهُ وَيَعْلَمُ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِ حَقَّهُ قَالَ فَهَذَا بِأَفْضَلِ الْمَنَازِلِ قَالَ وَعَبْدٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عِلْمًا وَلَمْ يَرْزُقْهُ مَالًا قَالَ فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مَالٌ عَمِلْتُ بِعَمَلِ فُلَانٍ قَالَ فَأَجْرُهُمَا سَوَاءٌ قَالَ وَعَبْدٌ رَزَقَهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا وَلَمْ يَرْزُقْهُ عِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَخْبِطُ فِي مَالِهِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ لَا يَتَّقِي فِيهِ رَبَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَا يَصِلُ فِيهِ رَحِمَهُ وَلَا يَعْلَمُ لِلَّهِ فِيهِ حَقَّهُ فَهَذَا بِأَخْبَثِ الْمَنَازِلِ قَالَ وَعَبْدٌ لَمْ يَرْزُقْهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا وَلَا عِلْمًا فَهُوَ يَقُولُ لَوْ كَانَ لِي مَالٌ لَعَمِلْتُ بِعَمَلِ فُلَانٍ قَالَ هِيَ نِيَّتُهُ فَوِزْرُهُمَا فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Kabsha Anmari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: There are three things upon which I swear, and I will narrate to you a hadith, so remember it. The three things upon which I swear are: (1) Charity does not decrease a servant’s wealth, (2) Whoever is wronged and then is patient, Allah increases him in honor, and (3) When a servant opens the door of begging, Allah opens for him the door of poverty. Now I will narrate to you a hadith, so remember it: The world is only for four types of people: (1) A man whom Allah has given wealth and knowledge, and he fears Allah regarding them, maintains family ties, and recognizes the rights of Allah related to them—this person is of the highest rank; (2) A man whom Allah has given knowledge but not wealth, so he sincerely wishes and says: If I had wealth, I would do righteous deeds like so-and-so—these two have equal reward; (3) A man whom Allah has given wealth but not knowledge, so he spends his wealth recklessly and without thought, and neither fears Allah regarding it, nor maintains family ties, nor recognizes the rights of Allah related to it—this person is of the lowest rank; and (4) A man whom Allah has given neither wealth nor knowledge, but seeing the character of that lowly person, he says: If I had wealth, I would do deeds like so-and-so—this is his intention, and the sin of these two is equal.
Hadith Reference الفتح الربانی / كتاب جامع فى الترغيب: الآداب والمواعظ والحكم وجوامع الكلم، يبدأ بالثلاثيات / 9634
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «حديث حسن، أخرجه الترمذي: 2325 ، (انظر مسند أحمد ترقيم الرسالة: 18032 ترقیم بيت الأفكار الدولية: 18194»