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Hadith 1101

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بِشْرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ كَتَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى رُهْبَانٍ يُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِهِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ‏:‏ أَتُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ‏؟‏ قَالَ‏:‏ إِنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ، فَرَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ‏.‏
It is narrated from Abu Uthman Nahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote a letter to a non-Muslim chief (or monk) and included greetings (salam) in it. He was asked: "You greet him even though he is a disbeliever?" He replied: "He had written greetings to me in his letter, so I replied to him."
Hadith Reference الادب المفرد / كتاب أهل الكتاب / 1101
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح : أخرجه مسدد فى مسنده كما فى المطالب العالية : 2653 و اتحاف الخيرة المهرة : 5292 - أنظر الصحيحة : 704»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Usman Muneeb
Benefits and Issues:
Just as it is not permissible to initiate greeting (salam) verbally to a disbeliever, likewise, it is not permissible to initiate greeting in writing either. However, just as it is permissible to reply to a greeting verbally, it is also permissible to write it in response.
Source: Fadlullah al-Ahad: Urdu Commentary on al-Adab al-Mufrad, Page: 1101