Hadith 596

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، عَنْ بُدَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَطِيَّةَ مَوْلًى مِنَّا ، قَالَ : كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ حُوَيْرِثٍ يَأْتِينَا إِلَى مُصَلَّانَا هَذَا فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : تَقَدَّمْ فَصَلِّهْ ، فَقَالَ لَنَا : قَدِّمُوا رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ يُصَلِّي بِكُمْ ، وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ لِمَ لَا أُصَلِّي بِكُمْ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَؤُمَّهُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ " .
Abu Atiyyah, a freed slave of us, said: Malik bin al-Huwairith came to this place of prayer of ours, and the iqamah for prayer was called. We said to him: Come forward and lead the prayer. He said to us: Put one of your own men forward to lead you in prayer. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If anyone visits people, he should not lead them in prayer, but some person of them should lead the prayer.
Hadith Reference سنن ابي داود / كتاب الصلاة / 596
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (1120), أبو عطية: حسن الحديث، وثقه ابن خزيمة (1520) والترمذي (356)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الصلاة 148 (356)، سنن النسائی/الإمامة 9 (788)، (تحفة الأشراف: 11186)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (3/436)، (صحیح) » (مالک بن حویرث کے قصہ کے بغیر حدیث صحیح ہے)
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
596. Commentary:
The fundamental ruling is indeed as stated, and its wisdom is clear: the local imam and congregants are well aware of each other's habits and circumstances, whereas a visitor is generally not, and this could cause difficulty for the congregants. However, if they desire it and the imam grants permission, then without doubt it is permissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 596
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
788. Commentary: However, he may lead the prayer with the permission of the imam. This narration is concise. See Hadith number: 3.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 788
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(The mentioned story of Malik bin Huwairith is not authentic; only the text of the hadith is authentic. Also, see: Tanaqudat al-Albani 481)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 356