Why Perpetual Fasting Is Discouraged in Islam

✿ Fasting Every Day (Forever Fasting) Is Discouraged in Islam ✿
Written by: Imran Ayyub Lahori


❖ ➊ Disapproval of Perpetual Fasting​


ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAmr رضي الله عنه narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:


لا صام من صام الأبد
“The one who fasts perpetually has not (truly) fasted at all.”
📘 [Bukhārī: 1979, Kitāb al-Ṣiyām: Bāb Ṣawm Dāwūd; Muslim: 1159; Ibn Abī Shaybah: 3/78; Aḥmad: 2/164; Nasāʾī: 4/206]


❖ ➋ A Fasting That Negates Itself​


Narrated by ʿAbdullāh ibn al-Shikhkhīr رضي الله عنه, the Prophet ﷺ said:


من صام الأبد فلا صام ولا أفطر
“Whoever fasts forever, it is as though he neither fasted nor broke his fast.”
📘 [Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Mājah: 1384, Kitāb al-Ṣiyām: Bāb Mā Jāʾa fī Ṣiyām al-Dahr; Ibn Mājah: 1705; Aḥmad: 4/24; Nasāʾī: 4/206; Ibn Khuzaymah: 2150; Ḥākim: 1/435]


❖ ➌ Warning Against Extremism in Worship​


Three men considered the worship of the Prophet ﷺ to be insufficient for themselves. One of them said:


أصوم ولا أفطر
“I will fast continuously and never break my fast.”


When the Prophet ﷺ came to know of this, he said:


“I fast and I also break my fast...”

فمن رغب عن سنتي فليس مني
“Whoever turns away from my Sunnah is not from me.”
📘 [Bukhārī: 4776 – al-Bughā edition, Kitāb al-Nikāḥ: Bāb al-Targhīb fī al-Nikāḥ; Muslim: 1401]


❖ Summary of the Ruling​


✔ Perpetual fasting (Ṣawm al-Dahr), i.e., fasting every single day without break, is makrūh (discouraged).


✔ The balanced way, as practiced and endorsed by the Prophet ﷺ, is to alternate fasting and breaking, such as the fast of Prophet Dāwūd عليه السلام — fasting every other day.


❌ Continuous fasting without pause is viewed as excessive and contrary to the Prophet’s Sunnah.
 
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