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Who Are the Kharijites and Rebels?

بَابُ قِتَالِ الْخَوَارِجِ وَأَهْلِ الْبَغِي

Narrated by ‘Urfajah:
"I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: (Whoever comes to you while your matter is united under one man and seeks to break your unity or divide your congregation, then kill him.)"
Reported by Muslim

Verification and Referencing:
[Muslim: 1852]

✿ Key Points ✿​

Definition of Kharijites:
The word "Khawarij" (Kharijites) is the plural of "Khariji". A Khariji or a rebel is someone who abandons truth and sincerity, and raises a banner of revolt against Muslim leaders and rulers.

Rebels and Disruptors:
Anyone who seeks to destroy the unity and solidarity of Muslims is considered a rebel.

Punishment for Disruption:
The one who strives to shatter Muslim unity deserves the punishment of death according to this command.

Unity Under One Leadership:
At any given time, there should be only one leader, president, or caliph. It is not permissible to pledge allegiance to two different leaders simultaneously. However, a vice-leader (deputy) can be appointed under the principal authority.

✿ Additional Notes​

➤ The unity of the Muslim community is of utmost importance.
➤ Any effort to divide Muslims, whether political or religious, is a severe offense in Islam.
➤ Killing a rebel is not an act of vengeance but a necessary measure to protect the unity and peace of the Muslim Ummah.

Source:
This material has been taken from the book "Ḍiyā’ al-Islām fī Sharḥ al-Ilmām bi-Aḥādīth al-Aḥkām" authored by Shaykh Taqi al-Din Abu al-Fath, and translated by Maulana Mahmood Ahmad Ghaznfar.
 
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