Author: Dr. Muhammad Zia-ur-Rahman Azmi (رحمہ اللہ)
This practice is prohibited because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stated:
"Do not meet the caravans (outside the city), and let not an urbanite sell for a villager."
[Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 2150]
Furthermore, the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Ifta (اللجنة الدائمة) issued a ruling on this matter, emphasizing its impermissibility (Fatwa No. 14409).
Urbanite Selling for a Villager and Intercepting Trade Caravans
The act of an urbanite selling on behalf of a villager or intercepting trade caravans before they reach the marketplace is prohibited. These trade caravans typically transport goods to marketplaces and bazaars for sale. However, certain individuals approach these caravans before they enter the marketplace, purchasing the goods at cheaper rates and then reselling them in the market for personal profit.This practice is prohibited because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stated:
"Do not meet the caravans (outside the city), and let not an urbanite sell for a villager."
[Sahih al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 2150]
Furthermore, the Permanent Committee for Islamic Research and Ifta (اللجنة الدائمة) issued a ruling on this matter, emphasizing its impermissibility (Fatwa No. 14409).
Reasoning Behind the Prohibition
- Protection of Market Dynamics:
Intercepting caravans disrupts the natural flow of trade and market dynamics. It prevents fair competition and can lead to exploitation of villagers or sellers who may not be fully aware of the market value of their goods. - Upholding Transparency:
The prohibition ensures transparency and fairness in trade, safeguarding both buyers and sellers from deceit and unfair practices. - Prevention of Monopoly:
By buying goods before they reach the market, individuals may monopolize essential items, inflating prices for personal gain at the expense of the general public.