The Joint Experience of Soul and Body in the Grave’s Reward and Punishment

Reward and Punishment in the Grave Affect Both the Soul and the Body
Source: Aḥkām wa Masāʾil – ʿAqāʾid ka Bayān, Vol. 1, p. 65

Clarification: Does the Soul Return to the Body After Death?​

• When a person dies, his soul is taken up, and the body is buried in the grave.
• The soul is returned to the body in a manner befitting the Barzakh life so that the two angels, Munkar and Nakīr, may question him.
• After the questioning, the stage of reward or punishment begins.

Nature of the Reward or Punishment​

• Both the soul and the body experience it — it is not limited to one.
• This connection between the soul and body in Barzakh is not the same as worldly life, but a special form that Allah knows best.

Regarding the Ḥadīth of the Soul in Green Birds​

• For a believer, certain narrations mention that the soul resides in the bodies of green birds flying freely in Paradise.
• This is a blessing of the soul while the body in the grave may still experience comfort and expansion.
• This does not negate the fact that in the grave, the soul and body are linked in a way that allows for reward or punishment.

Key Points​

❖ Yes, the soul returns to the body for questioning.
❖ Reward and punishment in the grave involve both the soul and the body.
❖ The soul’s enjoyment in Paradise (for the believer) and its connection to the body in the grave are not contradictory, as the realities of Barzakh are beyond full human comprehension.