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The Childhood Miracle of the Moon and Hazrat ʿAbbās (رضي الله عنه)

Authored by: Hafiz Muhammad Anwar Zahid (ḥafiẓahullāh)

❖ The Narrative​


It is reported that Hazrat ʿAbbās (رضي الله عنه) once said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ:


“O Messenger of Allah! The sign which led me to think deeply about accepting your religion was this: when you were still in the cradle, I saw that the moon would speak with you. You would gesture toward it with your finger, and it would incline in that direction.”


The Prophet ﷺ replied:


“Yes, it used to speak to me and I to it. It would soothe me when I cried, and when it would glorify Allah beneath the ʿArsh (Throne), I could hear its glorification.”

❖ Ḥadīth Authentication​


This narration is mentioned in the following sources:


  • Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah by al-Bayhaqī
  • Kitāb al-Māʾatīn by al-Ṣābūnī
  • Tārīkh Baghdād by al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī
  • Tārīkh Dimashq by Ibn ʿAsākir

However:


Al-Bayhaqī himself explicitly stated that this report is narrated only through Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Jabalī, who is majhūl (unknown).


Al-Ṣābūnī, after citing this report, commented:


“This narration is strange in both its chain (isnād) and its **content (matn).”

❖ Historical and Logical Concern​


There is also a chronological inconsistency:


Hazrat ʿAbbās (رضي الله عنه) was only one or two years older than the Prophet ﷺ.
✔ During the Prophet’s infancy, ʿAbbās himself would have been a small child, likely still in the cradle or early toddler years.


Thus, it's implausible that he could recall such an event or report it with the clarity described.

❖ Conclusion​


❌ The narration is:


  • Weak due to a majhūl narrator
  • Strange in content
  • Chronologically implausible

Hence, it cannot be accepted as authentic and should not be used as evidence of miraculous signs from the Prophet’s ﷺ infancy.
 
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