The Ashari & Maturidi Aqeedah

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Abdullah

Thread 'A Research-Based Review of Deobandi Beliefs in the Light of Qurʾān and Ḥadīth'

Research Response to Certain Deobandi Claims About Beliefs​


Source: Fatawa ‘Ilmiyyah, Vol. 3, Issues of Tawhid and Sunnah, p. 37.

Question​


السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

A (Deobandi) friend gave me a photocopied pamphlet titled “Aqa’id ‘Ulama-e-Ahl al-Sunnat Deoband,” containing “Belief no. 3 to 7, belief no. 9, and belief no. 24,” and he said: “These beliefs are correct, and Ahl al-Hadith people do not accept them.”

I thought I should write to you and ask you. I am also sending the pamphlet. I request you to judge these beliefs by the standard of the Qur’an and...

Abdullah

Thread 'Blasphemous Belief of Becoming God in Hāji Imdādullāh’s Teachings'

📚 The Reality Behind Hāji Imdādullāh's Claim of Becoming God
Source: Fatāwā ʿIlmiyyah, Vol. 1 – Kitāb al-ʿAqāʾid, p. 69


❖ Question:​


Is it true that the Deobandi spiritual leader Hāji Imdādullāh, in his book Kulliyāt Imdādiyyah, described a method by which one becomes God?


❖ Answer:​


All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah. To proceed:


Yes, Hāji Imdādullāh writes about a dhākir (one engaged in the remembrance of Allah):


📖 "Aur is ke baʿd us ko ho-ho ke dhikr meṅ is qadar...

Abdullah

Thread 'The Reality of the Deobandi School and Following a Deobandi Imam'

Source: Fatāwā ʿUlamāʾ Ahl al-Ḥadīth, Kitāb al-Ṣalāh, Vol. 1, pp. 244–245
Organized for Clarity on Sectarian and Jurisprudential Matters

❖ Question​

Who founded the Deobandi school of thought?
Is praying behind a Deobandi imam valid?
If the imam does not perform Rafʿ al-Yadayn, can the follower perform it?

❖ Answer​

◈ Origin of the Deobandi School​

The Deobandi movement is not a separate religion or sect, but rather a continuation of Ḥanafī jurisprudence. It derives its name from Deoband, a city in...

Abdullah

Thread 'Belief of Deobandi Elders in Waḥdat al-Wujūd: A Documented Reality'

📖 Evidence of Deobandi Elders Believing in the Doctrine of Waḥdat al-Wujūd
Source: Fatāwā ʿIlmiyyah, Vol. 1 – Kitāb al-ʿAqāʾid, p. 67


❖ Question:​


Which scholars among the Deobandi school of thought believed in the concept of Waḥdat al-Wujūd (Unity of Existence)?


❖ Answer:​


All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah. To proceed:


From among the senior scholars of Deoband, the following personalities are noted to have accepted and affirmed the concept of Waḥdat al-Wujūd:


◈ Mawlānā Rashīd...

Abdullah

Thread 'Permissible Forms of Waseelah After the Prophet’s ﷺ Passing'

Three Shar‘i Principles of Seeking Waseelah After the Prophet’s ﷺ Passing
Derived from: Fatāwā Arkan-e-Islam
الحمد لله، والصلاة والسلام علىٰ رسول الله، أما بعد!


❖ Definition of Waseelah​


Waseelah (الوسيلة) refers to seeking a means or intermediary to draw nearer to Allah ﷻ or to attain acceptance of supplication. Islam permits only three forms of Waseelah which are clearly established through the Qur'an and Sunnah.


✦ ① Waseelah Through the Beautiful Names of Allah ﷻ​


Evidence from the Qur’an:


﴿وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰ...

Sarim

Thread 'The Concept of Waseela in the Light of Authentic Hadiths'

Author: Hafiz Abu Yahya Noor Puri

Three types of Waseela (intercession) are proven through the Quran and authentic Hadiths: seeking intercession through Allah's names, through one's good deeds, and through the supplication of a pious living person. Thus, these are the only permissible and lawful forms of Waseela. Any other types are considered unlawful and prohibited.

Permissibility of Waseela through the Supplication of a Pious Living Person​

❀ It is narrated from Sayyidina Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that:

"Whenever there was a drought, 'Umar bin...

Abdullah

Thread 'Fabricated Hadith About Prophet Adam’s Supplication via Waseela'

Investigative Review of the Narration about Prophet Adam (AS) Supplicating through the Intercession of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
Taken from: Fatāwā ʿIlmiyyah, Volume 1, Kitāb al-ʿAqāʾid, Page 84

❖ Question:​


A narration mentions that Sayyidunā Ādam (علیہ السلام) supplicated through the intercession (waseelah) of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.


📖 (Al-Mustadrak by Al-Ḥākim 2/615 Ḥadīth 4228, Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah by al-Bayhaqī 5/489)


Dr. Muhammad Tāhir al-Qādrī has cited this narration and written:


“Imām Ḥākim (رحمہ الله) classified this ḥadīth as ‘Ṣaḥīḥ al-Isnād’.
Imām...

Abdullah

Thread 'Did the Prophet ﷺ Pray Using the Waseela of Prophets? A Detailed Analysis'

❖ Claim Regarding Duʿā’ at the Death of Fāṭimah bint Asad (رضي الله عنها)​


(Source: Fatāwā ʿIlmiyyah – Tawḍīḥ al-Aḥkām, vol. 2, p. 542)


Question:​


Is it authentic that the Prophet ﷺ, upon the death of Fāṭimah bint Asad (رضي الله عنها), made the duʿā’:


"بحق نبيك والأنبياء الذين من قبلي"
“By the right of Your Prophet and the Prophets before me.”

Answer:​


Alḥamdulillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ʾAmma baʿd!


A narration from Rūḥ ibn Ṣāliḥ describes this incident:

Text of the Report:​

...

Abdullah

Thread 'Types and Conditions of Intercession in Islam – A Complete Explanation'

Source: Fatāwā Arkān al-Islām


Definition of Intercession​


Linguistic Meaning​


◈ The word “Shafā‘ah” is derived from the Arabic root “Shaf‘”, which is the opposite of “Witr” (odd).
◈ It means to pair something with another, such as making one into two, or three into four.


Terminological Meaning​


◈ To act as a means for obtaining benefit or removing harm on behalf of another.
◈ It involves three parties:


  • Shāfi‘ (the one interceding),
  • Mashfū‘ ilayh (the one to whom the intercession is made)...
 
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