Author: Dr. Muhammad Zia-ur-Rahman Azmi (رحمه الله)
Reference:
The Issue:
Cologne is a mixture of alcohol and water often used in the production of perfumes. The question pertains to its permissibility in terms of buying and selling, especially if it contains intoxicating substances.Ruling:
- If Cologne Contains Intoxicants (Alcoholic Content):
- If cologne is used as a beverage or contains intoxicants that can induce intoxication, its sale is haram (prohibited). Preventing its trade becomes obligatory to block the path to evil.
- If It Is Sold for Legitimate Purposes:
- If cologne is sold for legitimate uses (e.g., perfume making) and the seller is unaware of the buyer’s intentions, the seller is not sinful.
- However, if the seller knows that the buyer will misuse it (e.g., for intoxication), then selling it becomes impermissible because the seller is aiding in sin and transgression.
- Responsibility of Authorities:
- Authorities must take action against sellers who knowingly sell such items for impermissible purposes. The seller should be warned or penalized for facilitating sinful behavior.
- The authorities must regulate its sale, ensuring it is only used for lawful purposes.
- Use of Alcohol-Based Products (Such as Spirit):
- If cologne contains intoxicating substances like alcohol (spirit) that are harmful or lead to intoxication, its use is prohibited, and one must avoid it altogether.
Conclusion:
The permissibility of buying and selling cologne or alcohol-based products depends on the intended use and knowledge of the seller. If these products are prone to misuse or intoxication, their trade is impermissible.Reference:
- Sheikh Ibn Baz: Majmoo’ al-Fataawa wa al-Maqalaat, Vol. 19, Page 44.