Ruling on Gha’ibana Janazah and Its Permissible Circumstances

Ruling on Funeral Prayer in Absentia and Its Legal Principles
Source: Fatawa 'Ilmiyyah, Volume 1, Kitab al-Jana'iz – Page 534

❖ Question​


What is the ruling on performing the funeral prayer in absentia? In which circumstances should it be offered?
(A Questioner)


❖ Answer​


Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ammā baʿd!


Evidence for Funeral Prayer in Absentia (Gha’ibana Janazah)​


❖ The funeral prayer in absentia has been proven in the case of Najāshī (رضي الله تعالى عنه) and the martyrs of Uhud.
(See: Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: 1317, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 952)


Permissibility of Performing Funeral Prayer in Absentia​


❖ It is permissible to perform the funeral prayer in absentia as per necessity.
❖ However, it should not be made a regular practice, as this is evident from other Islamic texts.
❖ And Allah knows best.
(Reference: Shahādat, January 2000)


ھذا ما عندي، والله أعلم بالصواب
 
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