Ruling on Delaying the Congregational Fajr Prayer

From: Fatāwā ʿUlamāʾ-e-Ḥadīth, Kitāb al-Ṣalāh, Volume 1, Pages 155–156

❀ Question​

In our village, the congregational Fajr prayer is held quite late — only ten minutes before sunrise. Is this practice in accordance with the Sunnah?

❀ Answer​

Delaying the Fajr congregation to such an extent, near the time of sunrise, is against the consistent practice of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the Rightly Guided Caliphs. The Prophet ﷺ and his Companions used to offer the Fajr prayer during ghalas — i.e., in darkness, before dawn visibly brightened.

Starting the Fajr prayer this late is not only contrary to the Sunnah but is also considered impermissible according to the Ḥanafī school.

❀ Statement of Mawlānā Anwar Shāh​

"According to us, 'Isfār' means completing the Fajr prayer at such a time that, if for some excuse it needs to be repeated, there is still sufficient time to do so before sunrise — while also maintaining the performance of the Sunnah prayers."
(Fayḍ al-Bārī, Volume 1, Page 134)

(Muḥaddith Dehlī, Volume 9, Issue 5)
 
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