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Qur'an and Science: Truth, Understanding, and Misconceptions

❖ Satirical Attitude Toward Qur’an and Science Discussions​

Mocking the idea of aligning modern scientific discoveries with the Qur’an has become as popular a trend as hastily linking every new scientific concept with a Qur’anic verse. The moment someone connects a scientific fact with the Qur’an, a wave of sarcasm often follows. However, if the Qur’an — as divine revelation — contains statements that are later confirmed by scientific advancement, this should not be treated with surprise or disdain.

❖ Why Didn’t Muslims Discover It First?​

One common but shallow question is: "If the Qur’an mentioned it, why didn’t Muslims discover it earlier?" This line of questioning misunderstands the Qur’an’s purpose. The Qur’an’s primary goal is guidance, not serving as a textbook of science. A scientific truth may exist subtly in the Qur’an, only to be fully understood when human knowledge reaches that level — and that’s perfectly acceptable.

❖ Verification by Non-Muslims​

It is also irrelevant whether a non-Muslim scientist confirms what is in the Qur’an. The divine origin of the Qur’an ensures that it never aligns with the false ideas of its time. This is, in itself, a sign of its miraculous nature — that it conveys universal truths free from the misconceptions prevalent during its revelation.

❖ Unjustified Links Between Science and the Qur’an​

Linking every scientific theory with the Qur’an is problematic. This practice can lead to forced interpretations and undermine the Qur’an’s timeless integrity. Science, by nature, is tentative and ever-evolving. Therefore, attaching Qur’anic interpretation to uncertain scientific hypotheses is both irresponsible and misleading.

❖ Changing Nature of Scientific Theories​

Science begins with observations and hypotheses, which may evolve into theories and laws — but even laws can be revised with new discoveries. Muslims must avoid basing their understanding of divine text on human theories, which are subject to change. The Qur’an, as a source of absolute knowledge, must not be subordinated to the provisional conclusions of science.

❖ Differentiating Scientific Facts from Theories​

It is vital to distinguish between established scientific facts and scientific theories. The Qur’an may support established truths, and such alignment should be acknowledged. However, interpreting Qur’anic verses solely through the lens of unverified theories is a flawed approach. Scholars emphasize this distinction when discussing the Qur’an and science to ensure intellectual integrity and faithfulness to both sources of knowledge.

Conclusion:
The Qur’an is a book of guidance, not a science manual. Yet, where science and the Qur’an meet on firm ground, the harmony only confirms the truthfulness of revelation. This balance — between belief in the divine word and respect for empirical inquiry — is the key to a sound and meaningful engagement with both.
 
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