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Purpose of Wandering Planets – A Scientific and Qur’ānic Reflection

❖ Scientific and Theological Wisdom Behind the Existence of Wandering Planets ❖
A Comprehensive Perspective on the Purpose of Uninhabited Celestial Bodies


❀ Background of the Question:​


A frequently raised objection in discussions on theism is:


"If Earth’s structured environment, purposeful design, and the evolution of life prove the presence of a Creator, then what is the purpose of the countless wandering and uninhabited planets scattered across the universe?"


This question can be better understood by analyzing it from multiple angles:


❶ Perspective One: The Limitation of Human Knowledge​


Human knowledge remains limited, despite rapid advancements in astronomy and space sciences.


Earth itself, among billions of stars and planets, is merely a tiny dot, and even about Earth, humans have explored only a small fraction.


Conclusion:
We are not yet in a position to determine the purpose of these countless celestial bodies. As knowledge progresses, their role may become clearer. Until then, passing judgment is mere speculation.


❷ Perspective Two: The Glass Palace Analogy​


Example:
Imagine a field scattered with 100 random piles of dirt, and among them stands a majestic glass palace.
Denying the existence of a master architect merely due to the presence of those dirt piles would be illogical.


Conclusion:
The existence of barren and scattered planets does not negate the purposeful creation of Earth.
Rather, it affirms that the Creator intentionally selected one planet—Earth—for life.


Perspective Three: Scientific Discoveries and Planetary Roles


Jupiter’s Role:
Scientific research shows that Jupiter’s massive size acts as a cosmic shield, deflecting comets and asteroids and protecting the inner solar system.


Gravitational Balance:
Many planets help maintain gravitational equilibrium, enabling orbital stability.


Butterfly Effect:
This concept implies that even minute events in the universe can lead to profound outcomes, suggesting a deeply interconnected cosmic system.


Conclusion:
As science advances, the significance of these planets in maintaining cosmic harmony continues to emerge.


❹ Perspective Four: Qur’ānic Worldview​


Universal Mortality:
The Qur’ān states that the current heavens and earth will be replaced:


“يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ ٱلْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱلسَّمَٰوَاتُ”
“The Day when the earth is changed to another earth, and the heavens [as well]…”
[Sūrah Ibrāhīm: 48]


Vast New Creation:
Another verse describes Paradise as being:


“عَرْضُهَا السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ”
“Its width is that of the heavens and the earth”
[Sūrah Āl ʿImrān: 133]


Significance of Matter:
It is plausible that existing planets and stars may be part of the new, restructured creation after the final Hour.


Divine Evolutionary Process:
Just as human creation unfolded through stages of development, the universe too may be evolving towards a greater, divine purpose.


❖ Conclusion:​


To assume that the wandering and uninhabited planets are purposeless is a reflection of:


Limited human understanding, and
➤ A tendency to overlook the deep interconnection of creation.


Both scientific inquiry and revelation point toward a cosmos in which every element has significance, even if its wisdom remains beyond current human grasp.
 
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